88R SB 964
by Sen. Johnson, same lead author · Died in committee · same text
Introduced textLast action, Mar 3, 2023: Referred to State Affairs
Relating to civil liability arising from a firearm hold agreement.
Caption, 88R bill history
SB 1326
bill shielding gun dealers who hold guns for owners
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
No flagsInitial review
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to civil liability arising from a firearm hold agreement.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
No suits over a stored or returned gun unless unlawful or grossly negligent.
The bill blocks lawsuits against federally licensed gun dealers for injuries or deaths tied to a firearm hold agreement, where a dealer stores an owner's gun at the owner's request and later gives it back. It touches licensed dealers who offer temporary gun storage, gun owners who use that service, and people who might sue over harm linked to a stored or returned gun. Dealers can still be sued for unlawful conduct or gross negligence, and the shield covers only claims that arise on or after September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 964 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 964 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 14, 2025 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-SB1326 · 2025-02-14
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to civil liability arising from a firearm hold agreement.
WHAT IT DOES
No suits over a stored or returned gun unless unlawful or grossly negligent.
The bill blocks lawsuits against federally licensed gun dealers for injuries or deaths tied to a firearm hold agreement, where a dealer stores an owner's gun at the owner's request and later gives it back. It touches licensed dealers who offer temporary gun storage, gun owners who use that service, and people who might sue over harm linked to a stored or returned gun. Dealers can still be sued for unlawful conduct or gross negligence, and the shield covers only claims that arise on or after September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Received by the Secretary of the Senate
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
“A person does not have a cause of action against a federal firearms licensee operating lawfully in this state for any act or omission arising from a firearm hold agreement”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill creates a lawsuit shield for licensed gun dealers who hold and return firearms under hold agreements.
No flags
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Daniel Cocanougher$250,000.00
Texas Sands PAC$129,500.00
Texas Sands PAC
$129,500.00
- Cash
- $129,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $129,500.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 27, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990378, 101033698, 101040111, 101052272.
Marguerite Hoffman$125,000.00
MoneyMissing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Sands PAC
$129,500.00
- Cash
- $129,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $129,500.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 27, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990378, 101033698, 101040111, 101052272.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
FILED BEFORE
Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.
Sources
Texas Senate · Filed Feb 14, 2025
02/28/2025 S Referred to State Affairs
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee
Companion
HB 865 by Moody (identical)
HB 1217 by Goodwin (identical)
Subjects
Civil Remedies & Liabilities
Weapons
SHOOTING RANGES
Text
The text as introduced · 334 words
89R1421 AMF-F By: Johnson S.B. No. 1326 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to civil liability arising from a firearm hold agreement. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 128, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER B. CIVIL ACTIONS AGAINST SPORT SHOOTING RANGES SECTION 2. Chapter 128, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is amended by adding Subchapter C to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER C. LIABILITY ARISING FROM FIREARM HOLD AGREEMENTS Sec. 128.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Federal firearms licensee" means any person licensed under 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44. (2) "Firearm" means any device designed, made, or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning substance or any device readily convertible to that use. (3) "Firearm hold agreement" means a private transaction between a federal firearms licensee and an individual firearm owner in which the licensee takes physical possession of the owner's lawfully possessed firearm at the owner's request, holds the firearm for an agreed period of time, and returns the firearm to the owner according to the terms of the agreement. Sec. 128.102. IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. (a) A person does not have a cause of action against a federal firearms licensee operating lawfully in this state for any act or omission arising from a firearm hold agreement that results in personal injury or death, including the return of a firearm to the owner by the licensee at the termination of the agreement. (b) The immunity from civil liability provided by Subsection (a) does not apply to a cause of action arising from the unlawful conduct or gross negligence of the licensee. SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 128, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as added by this Act, does not apply to a cause of action that accrued before the effective date of this Act. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.