Monitoring the Session

SB 1516

Johnson Bill Lets Anti-SLAPP Winners Collect Fees They Didn’t Pay

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Nathan JohnsonDSenate 16

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the award of attorney's fees in an action involving the exercise of certain constitutional rights.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The word incurred comes out. Free lawyer? The defendant still collects reasonable fees.

This bill changes the Texas anti-SLAPP law, which lets people quickly toss lawsuits aimed at their speech, petition or association rights. When a court dismisses such a lawsuit, it must still award attorney's fees to the person who was sued, but the bill removes the words saying those fees must be ones 'incurred' in the defense. On the ground, a defendant could collect reasonable fees for the defense even if they did not personally pay or owe them, such as when a lawyer worked for free, starting with lawsuits filed on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1843 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1843 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 21, 2025 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1516 · 2025-02-21

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the award of attorney's fees in an action involving the exercise of certain constitutional rights.

WHAT IT DOES

The word incurred comes out. Free lawyer? The defendant still collects reasonable fees.

This bill changes the Texas anti-SLAPP law, which lets people quickly toss lawsuits aimed at their speech, petition or association rights. When a court dismisses such a lawsuit, it must still award attorney's fees to the person who was sued, but the bill removes the words saying those fees must be ones 'incurred' in the defense. On the ground, a defendant could collect reasonable fees for the defense even if they did not personally pay or owe them, such as when a lawyer worked for free, starting with lawsuits filed on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

“shall award to the moving party court costs and”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill widens the mandatory fee award to people who beat lawsuits targeting their speech, raising the cost of filing those suits.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Daniel Cocanougher$250,000Texas Sands PAC$130KMarguerite Hoffman$125,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Daniel Cocanougher$250,000.00
Texas Sands PAC$129,500.00

Texas Sands PAC

$129,500.00

Cash
$129,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$129,500.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 27, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100990378, 101033698, 101040111, 101052272.

Marguerite Hoffman$125,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$129,500.00

Cash
$129,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$129,500.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 27, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100990378, 101033698, 101040111, 101052272.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1843

by Sen. Johnson, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 20, 2023: Referred to State Affairs

Relating to the award of attorney's fees in an action involving the exercise of certain constitutional rights.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 21, 2025

03/06/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 2966 by Meyer (identical)

Subjects

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Lawyers

ATTORNEY'S FEES

Text

The text as introduced · 206 words

89R938 MZM-D

By: Johnson
S.B. No. 1516

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the award of attorney's fees in an action involving the

exercise of certain constitutional rights.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 27.009(a), Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, is amended to read as follows:

(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), if the court

orders dismissal of a legal action under this chapter, the court:

(1) shall award to the moving party court costs and

reasonable attorney's fees for [ incurred in ] defending against the

legal action; and

(2) may award to the moving party sanctions against

the party who brought the legal action as the court determines

sufficient to deter the party who brought the legal action from

bringing similar actions described in this chapter.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an action filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An

action filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by

the law as it existed immediately before that date, and that law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.