Monitoring the Session

SB 195

Gun Wait Bill Makes Any Firearm To A Child A Felony

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Sen. José MenéndezDSenate 26
Why it's charged
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

…“felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense is a firearm”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption covers only a waiting period for certain transfers. This clause also raises the penalty for transferring any firearm, not just a handgun, to a minor, which the caption does not mention.

Caption mismatch

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a required waiting period for certain firearm transfers; creating a criminal offense.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Buyers 18 to 20 wait until the 30th day. The caption mentions only the wait.

The bill makes it an offense to sell, rent, or lease a firearm to someone aged 18 to 20 and hand it over before the 30th day after the sale or rental deal. It touches gun sellers and young adult buyers, with a defense when the buyer shows they are a peace officer or in the armed forces or state military forces. Breaking the waiting period becomes a state jail felony, and giving any firearm (not just a handgun) to a child under 18 also becomes a state jail felony, starting September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to a required waiting period for certain firearm transfers; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB195 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to a required waiting period for certain firearm transfers; creating a criminal offense.

WHAT IT DOES

Buyers 18 to 20 wait until the 30th day. The caption mentions only the wait.

The bill makes it an offense to sell, rent, or lease a firearm to someone aged 18 to 20 and hand it over before the 30th day after the sale or rental deal. It touches gun sellers and young adult buyers, with a defense when the buyer shows they are a peace officer or in the armed forces or state military forces. Breaking the waiting period becomes a state jail felony, and giving any firearm (not just a handgun) to a child under 18 also becomes a state jail felony, starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense is a firearm”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption covers only a waiting period for certain transfers. This clause also raises the penalty for transferring any firearm, not just a handgun, to a minor, which the caption does not mention.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Kickapoo Traditional Tribes of Texas$25,000.00

Kickapoo Traditional Tribes of Texas

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Jan 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101065471.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012370, 101032316, 101072614.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$10,000.00

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 2, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101032316.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Kickapoo Traditional Tribes of Texas

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Jan 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101065471.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012370, 101032316, 101072614.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 2, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101032316.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024

02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 6:51 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Weapons

Text

The text as introduced · 608 words

89R3378 MEW-F

By: Menéndez
S.B. No. 195

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a required waiting period for certain firearm

transfers; creating a criminal offense.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by

amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (c-1) to

read as follows:

(a) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to

any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be

delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an

unlawful act;

(2) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases,

or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give to any child

younger than 18 years of age any firearm, club, or

location-restricted knife;

(2-a) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, or

leases a firearm to a person 18 years of age or older but younger

than 21 years of age and delivers the firearm to the person to whom

the firearm is being sold, rented, or leased before the 30th day

after the date on which:

(A) the firearm was sold to the person; or

(B) the lease or rental agreement for the firearm

was entered into by the person;

(3) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a

firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is

intoxicated;

(4) knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a

firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the

fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates:

(A) the person's release from confinement

following conviction of the felony; or

(B) the person's release from supervision under

community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following

conviction of the felony;

(5) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to

any person knowing that an active protective order is directed to

the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered;

(6) knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as

a loan or gift from another a handgun while an active protective

order is directed to the actor; or

(7) while prohibited from possessing a firearm under

state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on

a form that is:

(A) required by state or federal law for the

purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and

(B) submitted to a firearms dealer licensed under

18 U.S.C. Section 923.

(c-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection

(a)(2-a) that the transfer was to a person who provided evidence to

the actor that the person is:

(1) a peace officer; or

(2) a member of the armed forces or state military

forces as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code.

(d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,

except that:

(1) an offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a state jail

felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense is a firearm

[ handgun ]; and

(2) an offense under Subsection (a)(2-a) or (7)

[ (a)(7) ] is a state jail felony.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.