Monitoring the Session

SB 2047

bill making judges liable for improper personal bond releases

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Paul BettencourtRSenate 7

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing certain felony offenses.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Magistrates too, but only for certain felony offenses.

Analysis prose withheld. The source quotes are shown with each finding.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1971 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1971 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate Criminal Justice committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2047 · 2025-03-07

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing certain felony offenses.

WHAT IT DOES

Magistrates too, but only for certain felony offenses.

Analysis prose withheld. The source quotes are shown with each finding.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

“A judge or magistrate may not assert judicial immunity or other forms of immunity as a defense to an action brought under this section.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new lawsuit against judges and strips their immunity defense for releases on personal bond that break the bond rule.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Friends of Paul Bettencourt.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1971

by Sen. Bettencourt, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 21, 2023: Referred to Criminal Justice

Relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing certain felony offenses.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 7, 2025

03/17/2025 S Referred to Criminal Justice

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Courts--Judges

Crime Victims Compensation

Criminal Procedure--Bail & Pretrial Release

CRIME VICTIMS

Text

The text as introduced · 286 words

89R1974 MZM-D

By: Bettencourt
S.B. No. 2047

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper

release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing

certain felony offenses.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Title 5, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 108A to read as follows:

CHAPTER 108A. PUBLIC SERVANT LIABILITY

Sec. 108A.001. LIABILITY OF JUDGE OR MAGISTRATE FOR

IMPROPER RELEASE. (a) A victim of an offense that was committed by

a person while the person was released on personal bond, or the

victim's estate if the victim is deceased, may bring a cause of

action against the judge or magistrate who released the person on

personal bond for damages incurred as a result of the offense if:

(1) the offense for which the person was released on

personal bond is an offense involving violence, as defined by

Article 17.03, Code of Criminal Procedure; and

(2) the judge or magistrate released the defendant on

personal bond in violation of Article 17.03(b-2), Code of Criminal

Procedure.

(b) The amount of damages awarded in an action brought under

this section may not exceed $10 million.

(c) A judge or magistrate may not assert judicial immunity

or other forms of immunity as a defense to an action brought under

this section.

(d) Section 108.002 does not apply to an action brought

under this section.

SECTION 2. Section 108A.001, Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, as added by this Act, applies only with respect to the release

of a person on personal bond on or after the effective date of this

Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.