Monitoring the Session

SB 2065

bill rewriting funding for the emergency services pension

Became law

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Joan HuffmanRSenate 17

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

New state funding rules for a mostly volunteer workers’ pension.

The bill rewrites how the state funds the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System, the pension plan for mostly volunteer emergency workers. It removes the old cap that held the state's share to one-third of local contributions and instead requires the state to pay whatever the actuary says is needed to pay off the plan's existing unfunded debt by August 31, 2055, using a set payoff schedule and a seven percent return assumption. Local governments that choose to raise benefits must pay for those raises themselves, state money cannot fund them, and the plan must report the required state payment to budget writers before each regular session.

Labels

Labels: INSTANT LAW. Took effect immediately, on May 15, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2065 · 2025-03-07

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System.

WHAT IT DOES

New state funding rules for a mostly volunteer workers’ pension.

The bill rewrites how the state funds the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System, the pension plan for mostly volunteer emergency workers. It removes the old cap that held the state's share to one-third of local contributions and instead requires the state to pay whatever the actuary says is needed to pay off the plan's existing unfunded debt by August 31, 2055, using a set payoff schedule and a seven percent return assumption. Local governments that choose to raise benefits must pay for those raises themselves, state money cannot fund them, and the plan must report the required state payment to budget writers before each regular session.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026$0

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 1, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB2065, As Introduced: an impact of $0 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · $0

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Finance
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  10. Committee report printed and distributed
  11. Placed on intent calendar
  12. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  13. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  14. Vote recorded in Journal
  15. Three day rule suspended
  16. Record vote
  17. Read 3rd time
  18. Passed
  19. Record vote
  20. Reported engrossed
  21. Received from the Senate
  22. Read first time
  23. Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
  24. Considered in formal meeting
  25. Recommended to be sent to Local & Consent
  26. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  27. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  28. Committee report distributed
  29. Comm. report sent to Local & Consent Calendar
  30. Laid out in lieu of companion HB 4736
  31. Read 2nd time
  32. Passed to 3rd reading
  33. Record vote RV#928
  34. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  35. Read 3rd time
  36. Passed
  37. Record vote RV#957
  38. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  39. House passage reported
  40. Reported enrolled
  41. Signed in the Senate
  42. Signed in the House
  43. Sent to the Governor
  44. Signed by the Governor
  45. Effective immediately
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 140 yea · 0 nay

Senate · 30 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 30, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Apr 7, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Texans for Joan Huffman.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes5

House Apr 30, 2025

Yea
140
Nay
0
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
5
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 957

SB 2065 was passed by (Record 957): 140 Yeas, 0 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 140 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 5 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 29, 2025

Yea
146
Nay
1
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 928

SB 2065 was passed to third reading by (Record 928): 146 Yeas, 1 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 146 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 7, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 7, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

Senator Huffman moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that SB 2065 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 7, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The bill was read second time and was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses10
For
5
Against
0
On
5
Names

For

  • Pasadena Fire Dept.1 registration
  • Self2 registrations
  • TESRS1 registration
  • Texas 20361 registration

On

  • Pension Review Board1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • TESRS2 registrations
  • Texas Emergency Services Retirement System1 registration
Sources

10 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026$0

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 1, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB2065, As Introduced: an impact of $0 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · $0

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 7, 2025

05/15/2025 E Effective immediately

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors

House committee · Pensions, Investments & Financial Services · Committee vote 6 aye, 0 nay, 3 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Finance · Committee vote 15 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

HB 4736 by Bonnen (identical)

Subjects

Health--Emergency Services & Personnel

Retirement Systems--General

Retirement Systems--Municipal

LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD

Text

The text as introduced · 1,399 words

89R8740 JCG-F

By: Huffman
S.B. No. 2065

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 614.104(d), Government Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(d) Money in the fund may be appropriated for a contribution

to the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System [ subject to

Section 865.015 ].

SECTION 2. Section 861.001, Government Code, is amended by

amending Subdivisions (1), (7), and (12) and adding Subdivisions

(2), (7-a), (7-b), (7-c), (7-d), and (12-a) to read as follows:

(1) "Actuarially sound" [ sound pension system" ] means

circumstances under [ a system in ] which the amount of contributions

to the pension system is sufficient to cover the normal cost of and

amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued [ actuarial ] liability of

the pension system in a period that does not exceed the later of the

following:

(A) 15 years after the date of the actuarial

valuation on which the determination of whether the retirement

system is actuarially sound is made; or

(B) September 1, 2055 [ 30 years ].

(2) "Amortization period" means:

(A) if amortizing a liability loss layer, the

period necessary to fully pay the liability loss layer;

(B) if amortizing a liability gain layer, the

period described by Section 865.015(b)(4); or

(C) if referring to the amortization period of

all liability layers of the pension system, the number of years

incorporated in a weighted average amortization factor for the sum

of all liability layers as determined in each biennial actuarial

valuation of assets and liabilities of the system.

(7) "Legacy liability" means the total unfunded

actuarial accrued liability of the pension system:

(A) determined as of August 31, 2024, using an

assumed rate of investment return of seven percent; and

(B) for each calendar year following 2024, that

total adjusted as follows:

(i) reduced by the contribution amount made

under Section 865.015 for the calendar year allocated to the

amortization of the legacy liability; and

(ii) adjusted by the assumed rate of

investment return of seven percent.

(7-a) "Liability gain layer" means a liability layer

that decreases the unfunded actuarial accrued liability of the

pension system.

(7-b) "Liability layer" means:

(A) the legacy liability; or

(B) for each fiscal year after August 31, 2024,

the amount by which the pension system's unfunded actuarial accrued

liability increases or decreases in a fiscal year, as applicable,

due to the unanticipated change in revenue caused by factors, other

than changes to a benefit formula, as determined in the actuarial

valuation analyzing that fiscal year.

(7-c) "Liability loss layer" means a liability layer

that increases the unfunded actuarial accrued liability. For the

purposes of this subtitle, the legacy liability is a liability loss

layer.

(7-d) "Local board" means a local board of trustees

established under Section 865.012.

(12) "Unfunded actuarial accrued liability" means, as

determined in an actuarial valuation, the difference between the

actuarial accrued liability and the actuarial value of assets,

where the liability is determined using an expected rate of

investment return not greater than:

(A) seven percent; or

(B) if greater than seven percent, the average of

the rates used by the Employees Retirement System of Texas and the

Teacher Retirement System of Texas in the most recently published

actuarial valuations preceding the actuarial valuation in which the

unfunded actuarial accrued liability is being determined.

(12-a) "Volunteer" means a person who performs

emergency services for civic, charitable, or humanitarian reasons,

receives no monetary compensation from a participating department,

and is not subject to the compensation requirements provided for

employees by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. Section

201 et seq.).

SECTION 3. Section 864.002(a), Government Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) A service retirement annuity is payable in monthly

installments based on:

(1) the average monthly contribution during the

member's term of qualified service with all participating

departments under this subtitle, not including a contribution to

reduce the unfunded actuarial accrued [ actuarial ] liability of the

pension system; and

(2) a formula adopted by the state board by rule that

allows the pension system[ , assuming maximum state contributions

are provided under Section 865.015, ] to be maintained as

actuarially sound.

SECTION 4. Section 864.0135, Government Code, is amended by

adding Subsections (a-1) and (c) to read as follows:

(a-1) The rules adopted under Subsection (a) may:

(1) include procedures for the governing body of a

participating department to request the approval of the state board

to make a supplemental payment or increase an annuity under the

rules; and

(2) prohibit the governing body of a participating

department from making a supplemental payment or increasing an

annuity under the rules without approval from the state board.

(c) State contributions may not be used to fund any option

elected under a rule adopted under this section to make a

supplemental payment or increase an annuity.

SECTION 5. Section 865.011(f), Government Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(f) The state board shall determine the meaning of

"significant change" for purposes of Subsection (d)(1), which must

include circumstances in which there is an increase in the time

required to amortize the unfunded liabilities of the pension system

such that that the pension system would not be actuarially sound [ to

a period that exceeds 30 years, assuming a maximum state

contribution under Section 865.015 ].

SECTION 6. Section 865.014, Government Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:

(f) The governing body of a political subdivision

associated with the participating department who elects to provide

a supplemental payment or annuity increase under Section 864.0135

shall contribute the money necessary to cover the costs of all

increased benefits provided, as required by Section 864.0135(b).

The state board may adopt rules for the regular payment of money

required by this subsection.

SECTION 7. Section 865.015, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 865.015. STATE CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) The state shall

contribute the amount necessary to make the pension system

actuarially sound each year, except that for each fiscal year in

which the legacy liability has not been fully paid, the state shall

make an actuarially determined payment in the amount necessary to

amortize the pension system's legacy liability by not later than

the fiscal year ending August 31, 2055 [ the state's contribution

may not exceed one-third of the total of all contributions by

governing bodies in a particular year ].

(b) The pension system's actuary shall biennially determine

an actuarially determined contribution amount required under

Subsection (a) that is consistent with actuarial standards of

practice and the following principles:

(1) closed layered amortization of liability layers to

ensure that the amortization period for each liability layer begins

12 months after the date the liability layer is first recognized;

(2) each liability layer is assigned an amortization

period;

(3) each liability loss layer is amortized over a

period of 15 years or until September 1, 2055, whichever is later;

and

(4) each liability gain layer is amortized over:

(A) if there is a liability loss layer, a period

equal to the remaining amortization period of the largest remaining

liability loss layer, and the two layers must be treated as one

layer such that if the payoff year of the liability loss layer is

accelerated or extended, the payoff year of the liability gain

layer is also accelerated or extended; or

(B) if there is no liability loss layer, a period

of 15 years beginning the first day of the fiscal year beginning 12

months after the liability gain layer is first recognized or until

September 1, 2055, whichever is later.

(c) Before each regular legislative session, the pension

system shall provide the Legislative Budget Board with the amount

necessary to make the actuarially determined payment required under

this section. The director of the Legislative Budget Board, under

the direction of the Legislative Budget Board, shall include that

payment in the general appropriations bill prepared for

introduction at each regular legislative session under Section

322.008. This subsection expires September 1, 2057.

SECTION 8. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.