Monitoring the Session

SB 2155

Perry Veterinary Bill Gives Vet Clinics Until 2027 To Register

Became law

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Sen. Charles PerryRSenate 28
Why it's charged
Delayed start

THE TEXT

…“with the board not later than September 1, 2027.”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill's headline new duty, facility registration, does not have to be met until September 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 general election. Most of the bill still takes effect September 1, 2025.

Delayed start

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the regulation of veterinary professionals and facilities by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners and the temporary administration of the board by the Department of Licensing and Regulation.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Most of it starts in 2025. Registration waits until after the 2026 election.

The bill rewrites the rules for the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners so it can run itself again after being placed under the Department of Licensing and Regulation. It touches veterinarians, vet clinics and mobile vet units, and the business owners and management companies behind them. Every vet facility must register with the board, name a licensed medical director and meet board operating standards, while the board gains new inspection, subpoena, emergency-order, refund and cease-and-desist powers and keeps complaint files confidential.

Labels

Labels: BUZZER BEATER. Final vote May 30, 2025: the Senate adopted the conference committee report. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.DOORSTOP: 5,555 WORDS. The bill as filed runs 5,555 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2155 · 2025-03-10

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the regulation of veterinary professionals and facilities by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners and the temporary administration of the board by the Department of Licensing and Regulation.

WHAT IT DOES

Most of it starts in 2025. Registration waits until after the 2026 election.

The bill rewrites the rules for the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners so it can run itself again after being placed under the Department of Licensing and Regulation. It touches veterinarians, vet clinics and mobile vet units, and the business owners and management companies behind them. Every vet facility must register with the board, name a licensed medical director and meet board operating standards, while the board gains new inspection, subpoena, emergency-order, refund and cease-and-desist powers and keeps complaint files confidential.

CHARGES

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“with the board not later than September 1, 2027.”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill's headline new duty, facility registration, does not have to be met until September 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 general election. Most of the bill still takes effect September 1, 2025.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026$0

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 27, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB2155, Conference Committee Report: an impact of $0 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. Pursuant to Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 801, Section 154, the Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners is required to generate sufficient revenues to cover the cost of agency appropriations and the other direct and indirect costs appropriated to other state agencies. This estimate assumes that the amount of fee revenue generated under the provisions of the bill will be sufficient to cover the costs of implementing the bill's provisions if funds are appropriated for this purpose. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · $0

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Water, Agriculture, & Rural Affairs
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  10. Committee report printed and distributed
  11. Placed on intent calendar
  12. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  13. Vote recorded in Journal
  14. Read 2nd time
  15. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Perry
  16. Amended
  17. Vote recorded in Journal
  18. Amendment(s) offered FA2 Birdwell
  19. Amended
  20. Vote recorded in Journal
  21. Passed to engrossment as amended
  22. Vote recorded in Journal
  23. Three day rule suspended
  24. Record vote
  25. Read 3rd time
  26. Passed
  27. Record vote
  28. Reported engrossed
  29. Received from the Senate
  30. Read first time
  31. Referred to Agriculture & Livestock
  32. Considered in public hearing
  33. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  34. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  35. Committee report distributed
  36. Committee report sent to Calendars
  37. Considered in Calendars
  38. Placed on General State Calendar
  39. Read 2nd time
  40. Amended 1-Cain
  41. Record vote RV#3071
  42. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  43. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  44. Record vote RV#3072
  45. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  46. Read 3rd time
  47. Passed
  48. Record vote RV#3130
  49. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  50. House passage as amended reported
  51. House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
  52. Read
  53. Senate refuses to concur
  54. Senate requests conference committee
  55. Senate appoints conferees
  56. Senate refuses to concur-reported
  57. Senate requests conference committee-reported
  58. Senate appoints conferees-reported
  59. House grants request for conference committee
  60. House appoints conferees
  61. House grants request for conf comm-reported
  62. House appoints conferees-reported
  63. Conference committee report filed
  64. Conf. Comm. Report distributed
  65. House adopts conference committee report
  66. Record vote RV#4049
  67. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  68. House adopts conf. comm. report-reported
  69. Senate adopts conference committee report
  70. Record vote
  71. Senate adopts conf. comm. report-reported
  72. Reported enrolled
  73. Signed in the Senate
  74. Signed in the House
  75. Sent to the Governor
  76. Signed by the Governor
  77. See remarks for effective date
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 113 yea · 26 nay

Senate · 28 yea · 2 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 21, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Apr 8, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$60,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 13, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983698, 101007598, 101030579, 101072377.

Ryan Texas PAC$35,000.00

Ryan Texas PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 25 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Mar 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983698, 101057700.

Fort Stockton Holdings LP$25,000.00

Fort Stockton Holdings LP

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Nov 23, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 23, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983698.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 13, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983698, 101007598, 101030579, 101072377.

×

Ryan Texas PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 25 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Mar 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983698, 101057700.

×

Fort Stockton Holdings LP

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Nov 23, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 23, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983698.

Votes10

Senate May 30, 2025

Yea
29
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

On motion of Senator Perry, the Conference Committee Report was adopted by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 29 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 29, 2025

Yea
108
Nay
28
Present, not voting
1
Absent
7
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4049

Representative Kitzman moved to adopt the conference committee report on SB 2155. The motion to adopt the conference committee report on SB 2155 prevailed by (Record 4049): 108 Yeas, 28 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 108 (published)
  • Nay: 28 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 21, 2025

Yea
113
Nay
26
Present, not voting
2
Absent
4
Excused
5
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3130

SB 2155 was passed by (Record 3130): 113 Yeas, 26 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 113 (published)
  • Nay: 26 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 5 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 20, 2025

Yea
126
Nay
16
Present, not voting
3
Absent
1
Excused
4
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3072

SB 2155, as amended, was passed to third reading by (Record 3072): 126 Yeas, 16 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 126 (published)
  • Nay: 16 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 4 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 20, 2025

Yea
129
Nay
13
Present, not voting
2
Absent
2
Excused
4
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3071

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 3071): 129 Yeas, 13 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 129 (published)
  • Nay: 13 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 4 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 8, 2025

Yea
28
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 2. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 28 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 8, 2025

Yea
28
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Perry moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that SB 2155 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 2.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 28 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 8, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

SB 2155 as amended was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 8, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The amendment to SB 2155 was read and was adopted by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 8, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The amendment to SB 2155 was read and was adopted by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses10
For
5
Against
1
On
4
Names

For

  • Self; Houston Pet Set1 registration
  • Self; Padfoot PAC1 registration
  • Self; Texas Veterinary Medical Association1 registration
  • Texas Veterinary Medical Association2 registrations

Against

  • Self1 registration

On

  • TBVME1 registration
  • Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation1 registration
  • Texas Dept. of Licensing and Regulation2 registrations
Sources

10 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026$0

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 27, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB2155, Conference Committee Report: an impact of $0 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. Pursuant to Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 801, Section 154, the Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners is required to generate sufficient revenues to cover the cost of agency appropriations and the other direct and indirect costs appropriated to other state agencies. This estimate assumes that the amount of fee revenue generated under the provisions of the bill will be sufficient to cover the costs of implementing the bill's provisions if funds are appropriated for this purpose. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · $0

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 10, 2025

06/20/2025 E See remarks for effective date

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 3:17 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors

House committee · Agriculture & Livestock · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Water, Agriculture and Rural Affairs · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

HB 1550 by Kitzman (identical)

Subjects

Animals

Electronic Information Systems

Occupational Regulation--Other Trades & Professions

Open Records

EMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

PUBLIC NOTICE

RECORDS MANAGEMENT

VETERINARIANS

VIDEOCONFERENCING

ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, STATE OFFICE OF

LICENSING & REGULATION, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF

VETERINARY MEDICAL EXAMINERS, STATE BOARD OF

Text

The text as introduced · 5,555 words

89R17944 TYPED

By: Perry
S.B. No. 2155

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the regulation of veterinary professionals and

facilities by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners and

the temporary administration of the board by the Department of

Licensing and Regulation

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 801.002, Occupations Code, is amended to

add Subsection (6-b) to read as follows:

(6-b) "Veterinary medical facility" means a location,

including a building, portion of a building, or vehicle, in which

the practice of veterinary medicine normally takes place or is

provided.

SECTION 2. Sections 801.023(a) and (b), Occupations Code,

are amended to read as follows:

(a) The executive director of the department shall direct

and may dismiss the board's executive director [ of the board ] , and

has authority relating to personnel actions as if the board's

executive director were an employee of the department . The

presiding officer of the commission shall appoint a replacement

executive director of the board if necessary.

(b) Subject to Subsection (a), the executive director of the

board is responsible for the administration of licensing,

enforcement, financial services, human resources, and workforce

development duties of the board, including:

(1) accounts payable and accounts receivable;

(2) budgeting, inventory, and asset management;

(3) payroll;

(4) personnel and labor issues;

(5) purchasing;

(6) recruitment, evaluation, selection, training, and

promotion of personnel;

(7) submitting required reports regarding finances,

performance measures, strategic planning, legislative

appropriations requests, operating budgets, and similar

information as required by law;

(8) legal support services, including responding to

requests for public information; and

(9) information technology and support.

SECTION 3. Section 801.101, Occupations Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 801.101. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. The board shall appoint

[ may employ ] an executive director. The executive director serves

at the will of the board.

SECTION 4. Section 801.102, Occupations Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 801.102. [ CERTAIN DUTIES OF ] EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR POWERS

AND DUTIES . (a) The executive director shall [ is responsible for ]:

(1) perform any duties assigned by the board and other

duties specified by law;

(2) administer and enforce the board's programs; and

(3) issue licenses regulated by the board.

[ (1) safekeeping the money collected under this

chapter; and

(2) properly disbursing the veterinary fund account

established by this chapter. ]

(b) The executive director may:

(1) delegate any power or duty assigned to the

executive director unless prohibited by law; and

(2) issue emergency orders and cease and desist orders

as provided by this chapter.

[ (b) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 285, Sec.

31(39). ]

SECTION 5. Section 801.103, Occupations Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 801.103. PERSONNEL. The board may employ personnel to

administer this chapter and may prescribe their duties and

compensation, subject to the personnel policies and budget approved

by the board .

SECTION 6. Subchapter D, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.150 to read as follows:

Sec. 801.150. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOARD. The board

shall:

(1) supervise the executive director's administration

of this chapter;

(2) formulate policy objectives for the board; and

(3) approve the board's operating budget and requests

for legislative appropriations.

SECTION 7. Sections 801.151(a) and (b), Occupations Code,

are amended to read as follows:

(a) The board shall [ may ] adopt rules as necessary to

administer this chapter.

(b) The board shall [ may ] adopt rules of professional

conduct appropriate to establish and maintain a high standard of

integrity, skills, and practice in the veterinary medicine

profession.

SECTION 8. Section 801.156, Occupations Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 801.156. DATA; PUBLIC ACCESS [ REGISTRY ]. (a) The

board shall maintain an electronic system allowing it to provide

accurate reporting of information relating to license holders and

applicants, complaints, enforcement actions, investigations, and

inspections [ a record of each license holder's:

(1) name;

(2) residence address; and

(3) business address ].

(b) The board shall provide on its public-facing website:

(1) a feature allowing users to verify a license

holder's license status, determine whether the license holder is

currently subject to disciplinary action, and review relevant

disciplinary orders; and

(2) data, updated at least quarterly, summarizing the

number, type, and disposition of complaints received during the

fiscal year.

[ (b) A license holder shall notify the board of a change of

business address or employer not later than the 60th day after the

date the change takes effect. ]

SECTION 9. Section 801.157, Occupations Code, is amended to

add Subsection (c) to read as follows:

(c) The board shall provide information on its website

directing licensed veterinarians to approved peer assistance

programs.

SECTION 10. Sections 801.158(a) and (c), Occupations Code,

are amended to read as follows:

(a) The board or executive director may request and, if

necessary, compel by subpoena:

(1) the attendance of witnesses for examination under

oath; and

(2) the production for inspection or copying of books,

accounts, records, papers, correspondence, documents, and other

evidence relevant to an investigation of an alleged violation of

this chapter.

(c) An action filed under this section must be filed in a

district court in Travis County or any other county in which the

department may hold a hearing. [ Venue for an action brought under

Subsection (b) is in a district court in:

(1) Travis County; or

(2) any county in which the board may hold a hearing. ]

SECTION 11. Section 801.161, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.161. USE OF TECHNOLOGY. (a) The board shall

implement a policy requiring the board to use appropriate

technological solutions to improve the board's ability to perform

its functions. The policy must ensure that the public is able to

interact with the board on the Internet.

(b) The board may by rule require an applicant or license

holder to provide an e-mail address for purposes of receiving

correspondence. An e-mail address provided under this section is

confidential and is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552,

Government Code .

(c) Notwithstanding any other law, the board may by rule

provide that service of any notice, order, or pleading required

under this chapter or under Chapter 2001, Government Code, may be

made electronically to the e-mail address provided pursuant to

subsection (b).

SECTION 12. Section 801.163(d), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(d) Notwithstanding any other law, [ To the extent of any

conflict with ] Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to an

advisory committee appointed under this section [ and board rules

adopted under this section control ].

SECTION 13. Subchapter D, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.1631 to read as follows:

Sec. 801.1631. INSPECTIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS. (a) The

board may conduct inspections or investigations as necessary to

enforce the laws administered by the board.

(b) To perform its functions under subsection (a), the board

may, during reasonable business hours:

(1) enter a veterinary medical facility or other

business premises of a person regulated by the board, or of a person

suspected of being in violation of, or threatening to violate, a law

administered by the board, or a rule or order of the board or

executive director; and

(2) examine and copy records pertinent to the

inspection or investigation.

(c) The board may take a disciplinary action authorized by

this chapter for a violation identified during an inspection.

SECTION 14. Section 801.164, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.164. RISK-BASED INSPECTIONS [ RELATED TO

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES PRACTICES ]. ( a ) The board shall [ may ]

[ conduct a inspection ] prioritize inspections relating to key risk

factors identified by the board, including previous violations by

the license holder or [ of a veterinarian's practice based on ]

information [ obtained from the veterinarian or another source ]

concerning a [ the ] veterinarian's use, handling, prescribing,

dispensing, or delivery of controlled substances.

(b) The board may use alternative inspection methods,

including videoconference or similar technology, instead of

conducting an in-person inspection in circumstances the board

considers appropriate.

SECTION 15. Subchapter D, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.165 to read as follows:

Sec. 801.165. REFUND. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), the

board or executive director may order a license holder to pay a

refund to a consumer as provided in an agreed settlement, default

order, or board order instead of or in addition to imposing an

administrative penalty or sanction.

(b) The amount of a refund ordered under this section may

not exceed the amount the consumer paid to the license holder for a

service regulated by the board, and may not require payment of other

damages or estimate harm.

SECTION 16. Subchapter D, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.166 to read as follows:

Sec. 801.166. RECIPROCITY AGREEMENTS. The board, with

approval of the governor, may enter into an agreement with another

state to allow for licensing by reciprocity.

SECTION 17. Section 801.205, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.205. GENERAL RULES REGARDING COMPLAINT

INVESTIGATION AND DISPOSITION. The board shall adopt rules

relating to the investigation and disposition of complaints filed

with the board. The rules must:

(1) distinguish between categories of complaints;

(2) ensure that complaints are not dismissed without

appropriate consideration; and

(3) require that the board be advised of a complaint

that is dismissed . [ ;

(4) ensure that the person who filed the complaint has

the opportunity to explain the allegations made in the complaint;

and

(5) prescribe guidelines concerning the categories of

complaints that require the use of a private investigator and the

procedures for the board to obtain the services of a private

investigator. ]

SECTION 18. Section 801.2051, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.2051. PRIORITY OF COMPLAINTS. The board shall

assign priorities and investigate complaints based on risk posed to

the public by the conduct alleged in the complaint. [ The board shall

prioritize complaints to resolve the more serious complaints

first. ]

SECTION 19. Section 801.2052, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.2052. DISMISSAL OF BASELESS OR UNFOUNDED

COMPLAINT. (a) If the board determines at any time that an

allegation or complaint submitted by a person is baseless,

unfounded, or does not fall within the board's regulatory

jurisdiction, the board shall dismiss the complaint. [ If, before

the 180th day after the date the board's official investigation of a

complaint is commenced, the board determines in accordance with

rules adopted under this section that a complaint filed with the

board is baseless or unfounded, the board shall:

(1) dismiss the complaint; and

(2) include a statement in the record of the complaint

that the complaint was dismissed because the complaint was baseless

or unfounded. ]

(b) The board shall adopt rules to implement this section

and establish criteria for determining that a complaint is baseless

or unfounded.

SECTION 20. Section 801.2055, Occupations Code, is amended

to add Subsection (c-1) and to amend Subsection (d) as follows:

(c-1) The board may contract with a qualified individual to

assist in reviewing or investigating complaints requiring medical

expertise. Except for an act involving fraud, conspiracy, or

malice, an individual with whom the board contracts under this

subsection is immune from liability or from disciplinary action

under this chapter and may not be subject to a suit for damages for

any act arising from the performance of the individual's duties in:

(1) participating in an informal conference to

determine the facts of a complaint;

(2) offering an expert opinion or technical guidance

on an alleged violation of this chapter or of a rule or order issued

by the board or executive director;

(3) testifying at a hearing regarding a complaint; or

(4) making an evaluation, report, or recommendation

regarding a complaint.

(d) A veterinarian board member who reviews a complaint

under this section may not [ participate in ] deliberate or vote in

any subsequent disciplinary proceeding related to the complaint.

SECTION 21. Section 801.2056, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.2056. COMPLAINTS NOT REQUIRING MEDICAL EXPERTISE.

[ (a) ] The board shall adopt rules relating to the evaluation and

disposition of complaints not requiring medical expertise. [ The

board may delegate to a committee of board staff the authority to

dismiss or enter into an agreed settlement of a complaint that does

not require medical expertise. The disposition determined by the

committee must be approved by the board at a public meeting.

(b) A complaint delegated under this section shall be

referred for informal proceedings under Section 801.408 if:

(1) the committee determines that the complaint should

not be dismissed or settled;

(2) the committee is unable to reach an agreed

settlement; or

(3) the license holder who is the subject of the

complaint requests that the complaint be referred for informal

proceedings. ]

SECTION 22. Section 801.207, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.207. CONFIDENTIALITY [ PUBLIC RECORD; EXCEPTION ].

(a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a complaint and

investigation concerning a person to whom this chapter applies, and

all information and materials subpoenaed or compiled by the board

in connection with the complaint and investigation, are

confidential and not subject to:

(1) disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code; or

(2) disclosure, discovery, subpoena, or other means of

legal compulsion for their release to any person.

[ Except as provided by Subsection (b), a board record is a

public record and is available for public inspection during normal

business hours. ]

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the board may disclose

information regarding a complaint or investigation to:

(1) a person providing testimony or review on the

board's behalf in a disciplinary proceeding;

(2) a respondent or the respondent's authorized

representative;

(3) a professional licensing, credentialing, or

disciplinary entity;

(4) a peer assistance program approved by the board

pursuant to Section 801.157;

(5) a law enforcement agency; or

(6) a person engaged in bona fide research, if all

individual-identifying information has been deleted.

[ Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), each complaint,

investigation file and record, and other investigation report and

all other investigative information in the possession of or

received or gathered by the board or the board's employees or agents

relating to a license holder, an application for license, or a

criminal investigation or proceeding is privileged and

confidential and is not subject to discovery, subpoena, or other

means of legal compulsion for release to anyone other than the board

or the board's employees or agents involved in discipline of a

license holder. ]

(b-1) Not later than the 14th day before the date of an

informal proceeding under Section 801.408, the board shall provide

to the license holder who is the subject of the complaint a copy of

the record of any review conducted under Section 801.2055 of a

complaint requiring medical expertise. The board shall redact the

name of each veterinarian who conducted the review.

(c) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), the board shall

protect the identity of a complainant to the extent possible.

(d) Not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt of

a written request from a license holder who is the subject of a

formal complaint initiated and filed under this subchapter or from

the license holder's counsel of record, and subject to any other

privilege or restriction set forth by rule, statute, or legal

precedent, and unless good cause is shown for delay, the board shall

provide the license holder with access to all information in its

possession that the board intends to offer into evidence in

presenting its case in chief at the contested hearing on the

complaint. The board is not required to provide:

(1) a board investigative report or memorandum;

(2) the identity of a nontestifying complainant; or

(3) attorney-client communications, attorney work

product, or other materials covered by a privilege recognized by

the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure or the Texas Rules of Evidence.

(e) Furnishing information under Subsection (d) does not

constitute a waiver of privilege or confidentiality under this

chapter or other applicable law.

(f) The board may not be compelled to release or disclose

complaint and investigation information or materials to a person

listed in Subsection (b) if the board has not issued a notice of

alleged violation related to the information or materials.

(g) Notices of alleged violation and disciplinary orders,

including warnings and reprimands, issued by the board are not

confidential and are subject to disclosure in accordance with

Chapter 552, Government Code.

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, if

an investigation would be jeopardized by the disclosure of

information relating to a complaint or investigation, the board may

temporarily withhold or otherwise refrain from disclosing to any

person any information or materials that the board would otherwise

be required to disclose.

SECTION 23. Section 801.208(d), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(d) The notification may not include information that is

confidential under Section 801.207[ (b) ].

SECTION 24. Section 801.253, Occupations Code, as amended

by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 940 (H.B. 414), Sec. 9, is

reenacted and amended to read as follows:

(a) The board shall conduct licensing examinations for

veterinarians as provided by board rule. [ The board shall conduct

the examination at a time and place the board determines is

convenient for applicants. ]

(b) The board shall provide notice of a licensing

examination on its internet website [ by publication in a newspaper

or periodical.

(c) The board shall examine each qualified applicant who

attends the examination. ]

SECTION 25. Section 801.406, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.406. REINSTATEMENT AFTER [ REQUIRED DISCIPLINARY

ACTION FOR ] CERTAIN FELONY CONVICTIONS. (a) If a person's license

has been revoked:

(1) by operation of law pursuant to Section 53.021(b),

Occupations Code, upon imprisonment after a conviction of a felony

under Chapter 481 or 483 of the Health and Safety Code; or

(2) by the board upon conviction of a license holder of

an offense under Section 485.033, Health and Safety Code, or of any

offense under Chapter 481 or 483 of that code,

[ On conviction of a license holder of a felony under Section

485.033, Health and Safety Code, or Chapter 481 or 483 of that code,

the board shall, after conducting an administrative hearing in

which the fact of conviction is determined, impose a penalty as

provided by Section 801.401. The board shall set the amount of the

penalty to match the seriousness of the conviction.

(b) Repealed by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 27, Sec. 27(2),

eff. September 1, 2005.

(c) The ] the board may reinstate or reissue the [ a ] license

[ suspended or revoked under this section ] only upon determining [ on

an express determination based on substantial evidence contained in

an investigative report indicating ] that reinstatement or

reissuance of the license is in the best interests of [ :

(1) ]the public[ ; ] and

[ (2) ] the person whose license has been [ suspended or ]

revoked.

SECTION 26. Section 801.407(d), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(d) The board shall by rule prescribe notice procedures for

proceedings under this subchapter [ The board may conduct

deliberations relating to a disciplinary action during executive

session. At the conclusion of those deliberations, the board shall

vote and announce its decision to the license holder in open

session ].

SECTION 27. Section 801.408, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.408. INFORMAL PROCEEDINGS. (a) The board by rule

shall adopt procedures governing:

(1) informal disposition of a contested case under

Section 2001.056, Government Code; and

(2) an informal proceeding held in compliance with

Section 2001.054, Government Code.

(b) Rules adopted under Subsection (a) must:

(1) provide the complainant and the license holder an

opportunity to be heard; and

(2) require the presence of a member of the board's

legal staff [ general counsel ] or a representative of the attorney

general during an informal proceeding to advise the board or the

board's employees.

(c) A committee of two or more veterinarian board members

and one or more public board members must be present at an informal

proceeding for a complaint that requires medical expertise. The

committee shall recommend enforcement action at the informal

proceeding.

[ (d) A committee of board staff may recommend enforcement

action at an informal proceeding for a complaint that does not

require medical expertise or may refer the complaint to the

committee of board members under Subsection (c).

(e) At an informal proceeding under this section, and on

agreement with the license holder, the board may order the license

holder to refund an amount not to exceed the amount a client paid to

the license holder instead of or in addition to imposing an

administrative penalty under this chapter. The board may not

require payment of other damages or estimate harm under this

subsection. ]

( d ) [ (f) ] Before an informal disposition is effective, the

board must review and approve at a public meeting an informal

disposition of the complaint recommended by board members or board

staff.

SECTION 28. Subchapter I, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.4011 to read as follows:

Sec 801.4011. DEFERRED ACTION. (a) For any action or

complaint for which the board proposes to impose on a person a

sanction other than a reprimand or a denial, suspension, or

revocation of a license, the board may:

(1) defer the final action the board has proposed if

the person conforms to conditions imposed by the board, including

any condition the board could impose as a condition of probation

under Section 801.401; and

(2) if the person successfully meets the imposed

conditions, dismiss the complaint.

(b) Except as provided by this subsection, a deferred action

by the board is not confidential and is subject to disclosure in

accordance with Chapter 552, Government Code. If the person

successfully meets the conditions imposed by the board in deferring

final action and the board dismisses the action or complaint, the

deferred action of the board is confidential to the same extent as a

complaint is confidential under Section 801.207.

SECTION 29. Subchapter J, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.4521 to read as follows:

Sec. 801.4521. IMPOSITION OF SANCTION. A proceeding under

this subchapter imposing an administrative penalty may be combined

with a proceeding to impose an administrative sanction. If a

sanction is imposed in a proceeding under this subchapter, the

requirements of this subchapter apply to the imposition of the

sanction.

SECTION 30. Section 801.453(a), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) On a determination by a committee described by Section

801.408(c) [ or (d) ] that a violation of this chapter or a rule

adopted or order issued under this chapter occurred, the committee

may issue a report to the board stating:

(1) the facts on which the determination is based; and

(2) the committee's recommendation on the imposition

of an administrative penalty, including a recommendation on the

amount of the penalty.

SECTION 31. Section 801.454, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.454. PENALTY TO BE PAID OR HEARING REQUESTED [ ON

COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATIONS ]. (a) Not later than the 20th day

after the date a person receives a [ the ] notice of alleged

violation , the person may in writing:

(1) accept the board's [ committee's ] determination and

recommended administrative penalty; or

(2) request a hearing on the occurrence of the

violation, the amount of the penalty, or both.

(b) If the person accepts the board's [ committee's ]

determination and recommended penalty, the board by order shall

approve the determination and require the person to pay the

recommended penalty [ may:

(1) approve the determination and impose the

recommended penalty;

(2) modify the determination or recommended penalty;

or

(3) reject the determination or recommended penalty ].

SECTION 32. Section 801.455, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.455. HEARING [ ON COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATIONS ].

(a) If a respondent requests a hearing pursuant to Section 801.407,

the hearing shall be conducted by the State Office of

Administrative Hearings [ If the person requests a hearing or fails

to respond timely to the notice, the executive director shall set a

hearing and give notice of the hearing to the person ].

(b) The State Office of Administrative Hearings shall

consider the board's applicable substantive rules and policies when

conducting a hearing under this subchapter [ A hearing set by the

executive director under Subsection (a) shall be held by an

administrative law judge of the State Office of Administrative

Hearings ].

(c) The administrative law judge shall:

(1) make findings of fact and conclusions of law; and

(2) promptly issue to the board a proposal for a

decision as to the occurrence of the violation , any recommended

license sanction, and the amount of any proposed administrative

penalty.

SECTION 33. Section 801.456(a), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) Based on the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and

proposal for a decision under Section 801.455(c), the board by

order may determine that:

(1) a violation has occurred and impose a license

sanction, [ an ] administrative penalty , or both ; or

(2) a violation did not occur.

SECTION 34. Section 801.457(a), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) Not later than the 30th day after the date the board's

order becomes final, the person shall:

(1) pay the administrative penalty;

(2) pay the penalty and file a petition for judicial

review contesting the order [ fact of the violation, the amount of

the penalty, or both ]; or

(3) without paying the penalty, file a petition for

judicial review contesting the order [ fact of the violation, the

amount of the penalty, or both ].

SECTION 35. Section 801.502(b), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(b) Venue for an action brought under this section is in a

district court in Travis County [ Venue for an action under this

section is in:

(1) the county in which the person against whom the

action is brought resides, if the person is an individual who

resides in this state;

(2) the county of the defendant's principal office in

this state if the defendant is not an individual; or

(3) Travis County, if the person:

(A) is an individual who does not reside in this

state; or

(B) is an entity that does not have its principal

office in this state ].

SECTION 36. Section 801.508, Occupations Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 801.508. CEASE AND DESIST ORDER. The board or

executive director may issue a cease and desist order upon

determining that it is necessary to prevent a violation of this

chapter, or of a rule adopted or order issued by the board.

[ (a) If it appears to the board that a person is engaging in

an act or practice that constitutes the practice of veterinary

medicine without a license or the practice of equine dentistry

without a license under this chapter, the board, after notice and

opportunity for a hearing, may issue a cease and desist order

prohibiting the person from engaging in the activity.

(b) A violation of an order under this section constitutes

grounds for imposing an administrative penalty under Subchapter J. ]

SECTION 37. Subchapter K, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 801.510 to read as follows:

Sec. 801.510. ISSUANCE OF EMERGENCY ORDERS. (a) Upon

determining that an emergency exists requiring immediate action to

protect the public health and safety, the board or executive

director may issue an emergency order to:

(1) suspend or revoke a license or other authorization

issued under a program regulated by the board; or

(2) halt operation of an unsafe veterinary medical

facility.

(b) The board or executive director may issue an emergency

order with or without notice and hearing. If an emergency order is

issued under this section without a hearing, the board shall set the

time and place for a hearing conducted by the State Office of

Administrative Hearings to affirm, modify, or set aside the

emergency order not later than the 17th day after the date the order

was issued. The order shall be affirmed to the extent that

reasonable cause existed to issue the order.

(c) A proceeding under this section is a contested case

under Chapter 2001, Government Code.

SECTION 38. Chapter 801, Occupations Code, is amended by

designating Sections 801.601 through 801.604 as Subchapter M and

adding a subchapter heading to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER M. VETERINARY MEDICAL FACILITIES

Sec. 801.601. REGISTRATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL

FACILITIES REQUIRED. (a) Veterinary medicine shall be practiced

only in or from a veterinary medical facility that is registered

with the board or that is exempted by rule from the registration

requirement. Unless exempted by this section or by board rule

adopted pursuant to this section, every individual facility must be

registered with the board.

(b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a facility maintained

or operated by the federal government.

(c) A mobile facility affiliated with a registered

veterinary medical facility is exempt from separate registration if

identified in the application for registration filed pursuant to

this subchapter.

(c) The board may by rule provide exemptions to the

registration requirement for facilities if it determines that

imposing or enforcing the requirement:

(1) is not cost-effective for the board;

(2) is not feasible with current resources or

standards; or

(3) will not substantially benefit or protect

consumers.

Sec. 801.602. REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY AND APPLICATION.

(a) To register a veterinary medical facility, the business entity

providing services at the facility shall submit the application

provided by the board and pay the applicable fee established by the

board pursuant to Section 801.154. The application must be signed

by a person with authority to act on behalf of the entity.

(b) The facility shall, in its application for

registration:

(1) indicate the type of business entity that provides

services at the facility, and provide information regarding the

owners, partners, and operators of the entity as required by board

rule; and

(2) provide the names and license or registration

numbers of all persons who provide services at the facility and are

regulated by the board.

(c) An application under this section shall require the

facility to designate a medical director. The designated medical

director must:

(1) be licensed by the board as a veterinarian and

remain in good standing;

(2) regularly practice veterinary medicine at or from

the facility; and

(3) co-sign the application for registration; and

(4) agree to accept all correspondence from the board

on behalf of the facility.

(d) A veterinary medical facility whose designated medical

director ceases to be affiliated with the facility shall designate

a new medical director within 30 days of the change.

(e) The term of a registration issued under this section and

the process for renewal of a registration shall be provided by board

rule.

Sec. 801.603. STANDARDS FOR OPERATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL

FACILITIES. The board shall adopt and enforce rules relating to

standards of operation of veterinary medical facilities. The rules

must include standards regarding:

(1) safety and sanitation;

(2) storage and security of pharmaceuticals and

controlled substances;

(3) patient care;

(4) retention of documentation, including medical

records, controlled substance logs, and employment records; and

(5) compliance with other state laws related to health

and safety.

Sec 801.604. SANCTIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES. The

owner or owners of a business entity that provides services at a

veterinary medical facility shall be subject to administrative

penalties, license sanctions, or both, if:

(1) the facility does not hold a current registration;

(2) the facility violates a standard adopted pursuant

to Section 801.603;

(3) facility personnel deny access to the board or its

agents to conduct an inspection or investigation; or

(4) the facility fails to comply with a board order.

SECTION 39. The following provisions of Chapter 801,

Occupations Code, are repealed:

(1) Section 801.206;

(2) Section 801.253(a) as amended by Acts 2011, 82nd

Leg., R.S., Ch. 411 (S.B. 811), Sec. 3;

(3) Section 801.307(a-1) as added by Acts 2019, 86th

Leg., R.S., Ch. 449 (S.B. 1947), Sec. 2;

(5) Section 801.459;

(6) Section 801.461; and

(7) Section 801.505.

SECTION 40. As soon as practicable after the effective date

of this Act, the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners shall

adopt the rules and procedures necessary to implement the

provisions of this Act other than those contained in Subchapter M,

Chapter 801, Occupations Code, as added by this Act.

SECTION 41. No later than March 1, 2027, the State Board of

Veterinary Medical Examiners shall adopt the rules and procedures

necessary to implement the provisions contained in Subchapter M,

Chapter 801, Occupations Code, as added by this Act.

SECTION 42. A veterinary medical facility shall register

with the board not later than September 1, 2027.

SECTION 43. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this

section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

(b) Subchapter M, Chapter 801, Occupations Code, as added by

this Act, takes effect September 1, 2026.