Monitoring the Session

SB 2180

Hagenbuch Polygraph Bill Gives Officers Until 2027 To Get Certified

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Sen. Brent HagenbuchRSenate 30
Why it's charged
Delayed start

THE TEXT

…“this Act, until January 1, 2027.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The law takes effect September 1, 2025, but officers do not have to follow the new certification rules until January 1, 2027. That is after the November 3, 2026 general election. The gap reads like an ordinary phase-in for training, so confidence is moderate.

Delayed start

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct certain polygraph examinations.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Approved course plus a commission exam. The law starts in 2025, the requirement in 2027.

The bill directs the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement to write rules barring peace officers from giving polygraph exams for police hiring, criminal investigations, or post-conviction sex offender tests unless they finish an approved training course and pass a commission exam. It touches peace officers who run polygraphs and the agencies that use them, and it requires sex offender polygraphs to follow American Polygraph Association guidelines. Officers would need the new certification to give these exams, but they do not have to comply until January 1, 2027.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2180 · 2025-03-10

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct certain polygraph examinations.

WHAT IT DOES

Approved course plus a commission exam. The law starts in 2025, the requirement in 2027.

The bill directs the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement to write rules barring peace officers from giving polygraph exams for police hiring, criminal investigations, or post-conviction sex offender tests unless they finish an approved training course and pass a commission exam. It touches peace officers who run polygraphs and the agencies that use them, and it requires sex offender polygraphs to follow American Polygraph Association guidelines. Officers would need the new certification to give these exams, but they do not have to comply until January 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“this Act, until January 1, 2027.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The law takes effect September 1, 2025, but officers do not have to follow the new certification rules until January 1, 2027. That is after the November 3, 2026 general election. The gap reads like an ordinary phase-in for training, so confidence is moderate.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · April 8, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably as substituted
  10. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  11. Committee report printed and distributed
  12. Placed on intent calendar
  13. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  14. Laid before the Senate
  15. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  16. Vote recorded in Journal
  17. Three day rule suspended
  18. Record vote
  19. Read 3rd time
  20. Passed
  21. Record vote
  22. Reported engrossed
  23. Received from the Senate
  24. Read first time
  25. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
  26. Considered in formal meeting
  27. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  28. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  29. Committee report distributed
  30. Committee report sent to Calendars
  31. Considered in Calendars
  32. Placed on General State Calendar
  33. Read 2nd time
  34. Passed to 3rd reading
  35. Record vote RV#2966
  36. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  37. Read 3rd time
  38. Passed
  39. Record vote RV#3036
  40. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  41. House passage reported
  42. Reported enrolled
  43. Signed in the Senate
  44. Signed in the House
  45. Sent to the Governor
  46. Signed by the Governor
  47. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 136 yea · 9 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 20, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Apr 16, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$50,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$50,000.00

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$50,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Sep 8, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010787, 101032653.

Denton County Republican Lincoln Cabinet PAC$25,000.00

Denton County Republican Lincoln Cabinet PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Apr 8, 2026 to Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058859.

John Kleinheinz$25,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$50,000.00

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$50,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Sep 8, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010787, 101032653.

×

Denton County Republican Lincoln Cabinet PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Apr 8, 2026 to Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058859.

Votes5

House May 20, 2025

Yea
136
Nay
9
Present, not voting
2
Absent
2
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3036

SB 2180 was passed by (Record 3036): 136 Yeas, 9 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 136 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 19, 2025

Yea
134
Nay
5
Present, not voting
3
Absent
4
Excused
4
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2966

SB 2180 was passed to third reading by (Record 2966): 134 Yeas, 5 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 134 (published)
  • Nay: 5 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 4 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 16, 2025

Final passage

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records final passage. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 2180 (Hagenbuch, Flores) Relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct certain polygraph examinations. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 16, 2025

Suspension of the three-day rule

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records suspension of the three-day rule. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 2180 (Hagenbuch, Flores) Relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct certain polygraph examinations. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 16, 2025

Passage to engrossment

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records passage to engrossment. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSSB 2180 (Hagenbuch, Flores) Relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct certain polygraph examinations. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses9
For
5
Against
2
On
2
Names

For

  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Dallas Police Association1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Texas Assoc of Law Enforcement Polygraph Investigators1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration

Against

  • Self2 registrations

On

  • Texas Commission on Law Enforcement1 registration
  • Texas DPS1 registration
Sources

9 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · April 8, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 10, 2025

05/30/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 3:17 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Committee vote 6 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

HB 4956 by Isaac (identical)

Subjects

Criminal Procedure--General

Law Enforcement

Occupational Regulation--Other Trades & Professions

PEACE OFFICERS

POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS

LAW ENFORCEMENT, TEXAS COMMISSION ON

Text

The text as introduced · 308 words

89R13748 GP-F

By: Hagenbuch, Flores
S.B. No. 2180

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to requiring a certification for peace officers to conduct

certain polygraph examinations.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter G, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, is

amended by adding Section 1701.318 to read as follows:

Sec. 1701.318. CERTIFICATION REQUIRED FOR PEACE OFFICERS TO

CONDUCT POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS. (a) The commission by rule may

establish minimum requirements for the training, testing, and

certification of peace officers to conduct polygraph examinations

for the purpose of:

(1) a preemployment examination of a candidate

applying for a position that requires a license under this chapter;

(2) a criminal investigation; or

(3) a post-conviction sex offender test.

(b) The commission shall adopt rules prohibiting a peace

officer from conducting a polygraph examination for a purpose

described by Subsection (a) unless the officer:

(1) completes a training course approved by the

commission; and

(2) passes an examination administered by the

commission that is designed to test the officer's knowledge of

investigative polygraphy.

(c) The commission shall issue a certification to conduct

polygraph examinations to a peace officer who applies for the

certification, completes the required training, and passes the

required examination.

(d) A peace officer holding a certification issued under

this section must conduct a test described by Subsection (a)(3) in

accordance with guidelines established by the American Polygraph

Association, or a successor entity.

SECTION 2. As soon as practicable after the effective date

of this Act, the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement shall adopt

rules required by Section 1701.318, Occupations Code, as added by

this Act.

SECTION 3. A peace officer is not required to comply with

rules adopted under Section 1701.318, Occupations Code, as added by

this Act, until January 1, 2027.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.