Monitoring the Session

SB 2199

overloading a hazmat tanker becomes a second-degree felony

Did not pass

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Brian BirdwellRSenate 22

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for loading certain overweight vehicles transporting hazardous materials at a weight that exceeds the weight limitations authorized for the vehicle.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Fuel tankers over the weight limit, already an offense, get bumped up.

The bill makes it a second-degree felony to load a cargo tank vehicle carrying fuel or other hazardous materials above its legal weight limit, when that loading is already an offense under existing state law. It touches shippers, loaders and trucking operations that fill fuel and hazardous-material tankers. Instead of a fine-only misdemeanor, loading an overweight hazmat tanker would carry felony-level punishment for offenses on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on May 6, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Transportation committee 11-0, no floor vote.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2199 · 2025-03-11

SOLD BY

+ 2 coauthors

ITEM

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for loading certain overweight vehicles transporting hazardous materials at a weight that exceeds the weight limitations authorized for the vehicle.

WHAT IT DOES

Fuel tankers over the weight limit, already an offense, get bumped up.

The bill makes it a second-degree felony to load a cargo tank vehicle carrying fuel or other hazardous materials above its legal weight limit, when that loading is already an offense under existing state law. It touches shippers, loaders and trucking operations that fill fuel and hazardous-material tankers. Instead of a fine-only misdemeanor, loading an overweight hazmat tanker would carry felony-level punishment for offenses on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · April 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Border Security
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably as substituted
  10. Committee report printed and distributed
  11. Placed on intent calendar
  12. Co-author authorized
  13. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  14. Vote recorded in Journal
  15. Read 2nd time
  16. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Birdwell
  17. Amended
  18. Vote recorded in Journal
  19. Passed to engrossment as amended
  20. Vote recorded in Journal
  21. Three day rule suspended
  22. Record vote
  23. Read 3rd time
  24. Passed
  25. Record vote
  26. Reported engrossed
  27. Received from the Senate
  28. Read first time
  29. Referred to Transportation
  30. Posting rule suspended
  31. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  32. Considered in public hearing
  33. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  34. Left pending in committee
  35. Considered in formal meeting
  36. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  37. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  38. Committee report distributed
  39. Committee report sent to Calendars
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 30 yea · 1 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · May 6, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC Austin TX$30,000
Good Government Fund Fort Worth TX$10,000
Texas Oil & Gas Assn. Good Govt. Cmte Austin TX$10,000

Derived from itemized gifts, Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

$353,800 raised since Jul 1, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. blank in the state's data, consistent with zero. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

$502,039 spent since Jul 1, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

$731,044 cash on hand. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

$0 loans outstanding. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived sum of itemized contributions in regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Unitemized contributions are not included. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes3

Senate May 6, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 6, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

Senator Birdwell moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSSB 2199 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 6, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSSB 2199 as amended was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses17
For
15
Against
0
On
2
Names

For

  • County Judges and Commissioners Association of Texas1 registration
  • Dallas Police Association1 registration
  • El Paso County1 registration
  • Harris County Deputies' Organization FOP #391 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Self; Society of Native Nations1 registration
  • Self; Texas Trucking Association1 registration
  • Self; Union Pacific Railroad1 registration
  • Tarrant County Administrator's Office1 registration
  • Texas Food & Fuel Association1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration
  • Texas Railroad Association1 registration
  • Texas Trucking Association1 registration
  • TMPA1 registration

On

  • Texas Department of Public Safety1 registration
  • Texas DPS1 registration
Sources

17 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · April 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 11, 2025

05/23/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · Transportation · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Border Security · Committee vote 4 aye, 1 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Vehicles & Traffic--Rules of Road

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

VEHICLE WEIGHT LIMITS & ENFORCEMENT

Text

The text as introduced · 377 words

89R15585 JRR-D

By: Birdwell
S.B. No. 2199

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for loading certain

overweight vehicles transporting hazardous materials at a weight

that exceeds the weight limitations authorized for the vehicle.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 621.506, Transportation Code, is amended

by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-4) to read as

follows:

(b) Except as provided by Subsections (b-1), (b-2), [ and ]

(b-3), and (b-4), an offense under this section is a misdemeanor

punishable:

(1) by a fine of not less than $100 and not more than

$250;

(2) on conviction of an offense involving a vehicle

having a single axle weight or tandem axle weight that is heavier

than the vehicle's allowable weight, by a fine according to the

following schedule:

Pounds Overweight
Fine Range

less than 2,500
$100 to $500

2,500-5,000
$500 to $1,000

more than 5,000
$1,000 to $2,500; or

(3) on conviction of an offense involving a vehicle

having a gross weight that is heavier than the vehicle's allowable

weight, by a fine according to the following schedule:

Pounds Overweight
Fine Range

less than 2,500
$100 to $500

2,500-5,000
$500 to $1,000

5,001-10,000
$1,000 to $2,500

10,001-20,000
$2,500 to $5,000

20,001-40,000
$5,000 to $7,000

more than 40,000
$7,000 to $10,000.

(b-4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,

an offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a felony of the second degree

if the offense involves a vehicle transporting fuel or other

hazardous materials in a cargo tank, as defined by Section 162.001,

Tax Code, that was loaded at a weight that exceeds the weight

limitations authorized for the vehicle.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.