SB 228
West Bill Makes AI-Faked Political Ads A Class B Misdemeanor
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Covers fake AI images, audio or video of candidates. Test: would it fool a reasonable person?
The bill makes it an offense to publish, distribute, or broadcast political advertising that uses generative AI to create a realistic but false image, audio, or video of a candidate or officeholder. It touches campaigns, political committees, ad makers, and anyone else who spreads that kind of political ad. Starting September 1, 2025, sharing such an AI-faked depiction that would mislead a reasonable person becomes a Class B misdemeanor.
Labels
Labels: CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-SB228 · 2024-11-12
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.
WHAT IT DOES
Covers fake AI images, audio or video of candidates. Test: would it fool a reasonable person?
The bill makes it an offense to publish, distribute, or broadcast political advertising that uses generative AI to create a realistic but false image, audio, or video of a candidate or officeholder. It touches campaigns, political committees, ad makers, and anyone else who spreads that kind of political ad. Starting September 1, 2025, sharing such an AI-faked depiction that would mislead a reasonable person becomes a Class B misdemeanor.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Received by the Secretary of the Senate
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
“A person commits an offense if the person causes to be published, distributed, or broadcast political advertising that includes an image, audio recording, or video recording of an officeholder's or candidate's appearance, speech, or conduct that has been intentionally manipulated using generative artificial intelligence technology”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill regulates what Texans can publish in political advertising by setting a criminal penalty for AI-manipulated depictions of candidates and officeholders, with no stated exception for satire, parody, or labeled content.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Skyview Development LLC$36,332.00
Skyview Development LLC
$36,332.00
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $36,332.00
- Total
- $36,332.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$20,000.00
- Cash
- $20,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $20,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Skyview Development LLC
$36,332.00
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $36,332.00
- Total
- $36,332.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$20,000.00
- Cash
- $20,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $20,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024
02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence (IQ7C5)
Elections--Campaign Financing
Elections--Candidates
Elections--General
Electronic Information Systems
ADVERTISING
Text
The text as introduced · 294 words
89R563 CJD-D By: West S.B. No. 228 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Chapter 255, Election Code, is amended by adding Section 255.009 to read as follows: Sec. 255.009. PROHIBITED USE OF CERTAIN POLITICAL ADVERTISING MANIPULATED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. (a) A person commits an offense if the person causes to be published, distributed, or broadcast political advertising that includes an image, audio recording, or video recording of an officeholder's or candidate's appearance, speech, or conduct that has been intentionally manipulated using generative artificial intelligence technology in a manner that creates a realistic but false or inaccurate image, audio recording, or video recording, resulting in: (1) a depiction that, to a reasonable individual, is of the officeholder or candidate in appearance, speech, or conduct but that did not occur in reality; and (2) a fundamentally different understanding or impression of the officeholder's or candidate's appearance, speech, or conduct than a reasonable individual would otherwise have obtained from the unaltered, original version of the image, audio recording, or video recording. (b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to political advertising that is published, distributed, or broadcast on or after the effective date of this Act. The publication, distribution, or broadcasting of political advertising before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the advertising was published, distributed, or broadcast, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.