Monitoring the Session

SB 228

West Bill Makes AI-Faked Political Ads A Class B Misdemeanor

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Royce WestDSenate 23

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Covers fake AI images, audio or video of candidates. Test: would it fool a reasonable person?

The bill makes it an offense to publish, distribute, or broadcast political advertising that uses generative AI to create a realistic but false image, audio, or video of a candidate or officeholder. It touches campaigns, political committees, ad makers, and anyone else who spreads that kind of political ad. Starting September 1, 2025, sharing such an AI-faked depiction that would mislead a reasonable person becomes a Class B misdemeanor.

Labels

Labels: CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB228 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.

WHAT IT DOES

Covers fake AI images, audio or video of candidates. Test: would it fool a reasonable person?

The bill makes it an offense to publish, distribute, or broadcast political advertising that uses generative AI to create a realistic but false image, audio, or video of a candidate or officeholder. It touches campaigns, political committees, ad makers, and anyone else who spreads that kind of political ad. Starting September 1, 2025, sharing such an AI-faked depiction that would mislead a reasonable person becomes a Class B misdemeanor.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

“A person commits an offense if the person causes to be published, distributed, or broadcast political advertising that includes an image, audio recording, or video recording of an officeholder's or candidate's appearance, speech, or conduct that has been intentionally manipulated using generative artificial intelligence technology”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill regulates what Texans can publish in political advertising by setting a criminal penalty for AI-manipulated depictions of candidates and officeholders, with no stated exception for satire, parody, or labeled content.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Skyview Development LLC$36,332.00

Skyview Development LLC

$36,332.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,332.00
Total
$36,332.00
Other filed descriptions $32,032.00fundraiser $4,300.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.

Erle Allen Nye Jr.$15,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Skyview Development LLC

$36,332.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,332.00
Total
$36,332.00
Other filed descriptions $32,032.00fundraiser $4,300.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024

02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Artificial Intelligence (IQ7C5)

Elections--Campaign Financing

Elections--Candidates

Elections--General

Electronic Information Systems

ADVERTISING

Text

The text as introduced · 294 words

89R563 CJD-D

By: West
S.B. No. 228

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising

manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology;

creating a criminal offense.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 255, Election Code, is amended by adding

Section 255.009 to read as follows:

Sec. 255.009. PROHIBITED USE OF CERTAIN POLITICAL

ADVERTISING MANIPULATED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. (a) A person

commits an offense if the person causes to be published,

distributed, or broadcast political advertising that includes an

image, audio recording, or video recording of an officeholder's or

candidate's appearance, speech, or conduct that has been

intentionally manipulated using generative artificial intelligence

technology in a manner that creates a realistic but false or

inaccurate image, audio recording, or video recording, resulting

in:

(1) a depiction that, to a reasonable individual, is

of the officeholder or candidate in appearance, speech, or conduct

but that did not occur in reality; and

(2) a fundamentally different understanding or

impression of the officeholder's or candidate's appearance, speech,

or conduct than a reasonable individual would otherwise have

obtained from the unaltered, original version of the image, audio

recording, or video recording.

(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.

SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

political advertising that is published, distributed, or broadcast

on or after the effective date of this Act. The publication,

distribution, or broadcasting of political advertising before the

effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the

date the advertising was published, distributed, or broadcast, and

the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.