SB 285
Miles Bill Docks Charters 3x For Funding Out-Of-State Schools
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the misuse of money received for an open-enrollment charter school to support an out-of-state school.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
A contract for goods or services is fine. Misspend $100K and the charter goes!
The bill bars a charter school operator from spending state money received for a Texas open-enrollment charter school to support a school located outside Texas, unless the money pays for a contract to provide goods or services to the Texas school. If the education commissioner finds a violation, the commissioner must withhold three times the amount misspent from the operator's state funding, and can keep withholding in later years until it is repaid. If an operator misspends at least $100,000 this way, the commissioner must revoke the charter, starting September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate Education K-16 committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-SB285 · 2024-11-12
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to the misuse of money received for an open-enrollment charter school to support an out-of-state school.
WHAT IT DOES
A contract for goods or services is fine. Misspend $100K and the charter goes!
The bill bars a charter school operator from spending state money received for a Texas open-enrollment charter school to support a school located outside Texas, unless the money pays for a contract to provide goods or services to the Texas school. If the education commissioner finds a violation, the commissioner must withhold three times the amount misspent from the operator's state funding, and can keep withholding in later years until it is repaid. If an operator misspends at least $100,000 this way, the commissioner must revoke the charter, starting September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Received by the Secretary of the Senate
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Education K-16
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
“A charter holder may not spend money received for an open-enrollment charter school under Section 12.106 to support a school located outside this state.”
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill limits where state school money paid to charter operators can go and punishes operators who route it to out-of-state schools.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Sep 4, 2024 to Nov 30, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$15,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$15,000.00
- Cash
- $15,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $15,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 25, 2024 to Nov 3, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990780, 101043817.
HillCo PAC$10,000.00
HillCo PAC
$10,000.00
- Cash
- $10,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $10,000.00
Also funds 131 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 8, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Oct 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101043817.
ActBlue Texas$8,833.00
ActBlue Texas
$8,833.00
- Cash
- $8,833.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $8,833.00
Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 1, 2024 to Sep 4, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Nov 1, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990780.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$15,000.00
- Cash
- $15,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $15,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 25, 2024 to Nov 3, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990780, 101043817.
HillCo PAC
$10,000.00
- Cash
- $10,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $10,000.00
Also funds 131 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 8, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Oct 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101043817.
ActBlue Texas
$8,833.00
- Cash
- $8,833.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $8,833.00
Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 1, 2024 to Sep 4, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Nov 1, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990780.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024
02/03/2025 S Referred to Education K-16
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
Senate committee · Education K-16 · Final status: Died in committee
Companion
HB 1878 by Simmons (identical)
Subjects
Education--Primary & Secondary--Charter Schools
Education--Primary & Secondary--Finance
EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF
Text
The text as introduced · 334 words
89R1659 KJE-D By: Miles, Gutierrez, Menéndez S.B. No. 285 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the misuse of money received for an open-enrollment charter school to support an out-of-state school. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is amended by adding Section 12.1075 to read as follows: Sec. 12.1075. MISUSE OF MONEY FOR OUT-OF-STATE SCHOOL. (a) A charter holder may not spend money received for an open-enrollment charter school under Section 12.106 to support a school located outside this state. This subsection does not apply to money spent under a contract to provide goods or services to the open-enrollment charter school for which the money was received. (b) If the commissioner determines that a charter holder has violated this section, the commissioner shall withhold from the amount to which the charter holder is entitled under Section 12.106 for the school year during which the violation occurred an amount equal to three times the amount spent in violation of this section. The commissioner may adjust the charter holder's entitlement under that section for subsequent school years as necessary to recover any remaining amount owed. SECTION 2. Section 12.115(c), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (c) The commissioner shall revoke the charter of an open-enrollment charter school if the charter holder has : (1) [ the charter holder has ] been assigned an unacceptable performance rating under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, for the three preceding school years; (2) [ the charter holder has ] been assigned a financial accountability performance rating under Subchapter D, Chapter 39, indicating financial performance lower than satisfactory for the three preceding school years; [ or ] (3) [ the charter holder has ] been assigned any combination of the ratings described by Subdivision (1) or (2) for the three preceding school years ; or (4) spent at least $100,000 in violation of Section 12.1075 . SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

