Monitoring the Session

SB 3012

Miles Bill Lets Homestead Cap Pass To The First Heir

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Borris MilesDSenate 13

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the continuation of a limitation on increases in the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes if the property is acquired by and qualifies as the homestead of an heir of the owner or the owner's spouse or surviving spouse.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Inherit the home, live in it, keep the cap. If voters approve the amendment.

The bill lets the yearly cap on how fast a home's appraised value can rise stay in place when the home passes to an heir who then lives in it as a homestead. It affects homeowners, their spouses, and the first heir who inherits the home and claims the homestead exemption. Today the cap ends when the original owner and spouse no longer qualify; under this bill it lasts through the first heir, starting January 1, 2026, but only if voters approve a matching constitutional amendment.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1409 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1409 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the Senate Local Government committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB3012 · 2025-03-14

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the continuation of a limitation on increases in the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes if the property is acquired by and qualifies as the homestead of an heir of the owner or the owner's spouse or surviving spouse.

WHAT IT DOES

Inherit the home, live in it, keep the cap. If voters approve the amendment.

The bill lets the yearly cap on how fast a home's appraised value can rise stay in place when the home passes to an heir who then lives in it as a homestead. It affects homeowners, their spouses, and the first heir who inherits the home and claims the homestead exemption. Today the cap ends when the original owner and spouse no longer qualify; under this bill it lasts through the first heir, starting January 1, 2026, but only if voters approve a matching constitutional amendment.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Local Government
FILED UNDER

PROPERTY TAX RELIEF THAT ISN'T

THE TEXT

“the first heir property owner to acquire the property as heir property from an individual described by Subdivision (1) or (2)”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill extends an existing appraisal cap to one heir generation, and the cap still expires after that first heir stops qualifying.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Sep 4, 2024 to Nov 30, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$15,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 25, 2024 to Nov 3, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100990780, 101043817.

HillCo PAC$10,000.00

HillCo PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 131 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 8, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101043817.

ActBlue Texas$8,833.00

ActBlue Texas

$8,833.00

Cash
$8,833.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,833.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 1, 2024 to Sep 4, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 1, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100990780.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 25, 2024 to Nov 3, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100990780, 101043817.

×

HillCo PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 131 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 8, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101043817.

×

ActBlue Texas

$8,833.00

Cash
$8,833.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,833.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 1, 2024 to Sep 4, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 1, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100990780.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1409

by Sen. Miles, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 16, 2023: Referred to Local Government

Relating to the continuation of a limitation on increases in the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes if the property is acquired by and qualifies as the homestead of an heir of the owner or the owner's spouse or surviving spouse.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 14, 2025

04/07/2025 S Referred to Local Government

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Local Government · Final status: Died in committee

Enabling legislation for SJR 83.

Subjects

Property Interests--Homestead

Taxation--Property-Appraisals & Appraisal Districts

Taxation--Property-Exemptions

Text

The text as introduced · 371 words

89R387 TJB-D

By: Miles
S.B. No. 3012

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the continuation of a limitation on increases in the

appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax

purposes if the property is acquired by and qualifies as the

homestead of an heir of the owner or the owner's spouse or surviving

spouse.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 23.23, Tax Code, is amended by amending

Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-2) to read as follows:

(c) The limitation provided by Subsection (a) takes effect

as to a residence homestead on January 1 of the tax year following

the first tax year the owner qualifies the property for an exemption

under Section 11.13. [ The limitation expires on January 1 of the

first tax year that neither the owner of the property when the

limitation took effect nor the owner's spouse or surviving spouse

qualifies for an exemption under Section 11.13. ]

(c-2) The limitation provided by Subsection (a) expires as

to a residence homestead on January 1 of the first tax year that

none of the following individuals qualify for an exemption under

Section 11.13 with respect to the property:

(1) the owner of the property when the limitation took

effect;

(2) the owner's spouse or surviving spouse; or

(3) the first heir property owner to acquire the

property as heir property from an individual described by

Subdivision (1) or (2).

SECTION 2. This Act applies only to the appraisal for ad

valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads for a tax year that

begins on or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026, but only

if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,

Regular Session, 2025, to authorize the legislature to provide for

the continuation of a limitation on the maximum appraised value of a

residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes if the property is

acquired by and qualifies as the homestead of an heir of the owner

or the owner's spouse or surviving spouse is approved by the voters.

If that amendment is not approved by the voters, this Act has no

effect.