Monitoring the Session

SB 383

Middleton Bill Bars Gulf Offshore Wind From The ERCOT Grid

Did not pass

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Mayes MiddletonRSenate 11

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the interconnection to the ERCOT power grid of certain coastal facilities for the provision of electric service.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Within three marine leagues of the coast, no hookups. Batteries and cables count too.

This bill bars anyone from connecting an offshore wind farm in the Gulf, within three marine leagues of the Texas coast, to the ERCOT power grid. It also bars connecting any transmission or distribution line that hooks directly into such a wind farm, and it counts cables, transformers, batteries and support equipment as part of the wind farm. It touches wind developers and power companies seeking new hookups on or after September 1, 2025, and projects already connected before then are not affected.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on May 8, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the State Affairs committee 8-7, no floor vote.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB383 · 2024-11-15

SOLD BY

+ 4 coauthors

ITEM

relating to the interconnection to the ERCOT power grid of certain coastal facilities for the provision of electric service.

WHAT IT DOES

Within three marine leagues of the coast, no hookups. Batteries and cables count too.

This bill bars anyone from connecting an offshore wind farm in the Gulf, within three marine leagues of the Texas coast, to the ERCOT power grid. It also bars connecting any transmission or distribution line that hooks directly into such a wind farm, and it counts cables, transformers, batteries and support equipment as part of the wind farm. It touches wind developers and power companies seeking new hookups on or after September 1, 2025, and projects already connected before then are not affected.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 20, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Business & Commerce
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Co-author authorized
  10. Considered in public hearing
  11. Vote taken in committee
  12. Reported favorably as substituted
  13. Committee report printed and distributed
  14. Co-author authorized
  15. Placed on intent calendar
  16. Co-author authorized
  17. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  18. Record vote
  19. Read 2nd time
  20. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Middleton
  21. Amended
  22. Vote recorded in Journal
  23. Passed to engrossment as amended
  24. Record vote
  25. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  26. Record vote
  27. Read 3rd time
  28. Passed
  29. Record vote
  30. Reported engrossed
  31. Received from the Senate
  32. Read first time
  33. Referred to State Affairs
  34. Considered in formal meeting
  35. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  36. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  37. Committee report distributed
  38. Committee report sent to Calendars
FILED UNDER

DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID

THE TEXT

“A person or entity may not interconnect to the ERCOT”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill decides which power sources can plug into the state grid by banning new offshore wind hookups near the Texas coast.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 22 yea · 9 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · May 8, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1.14MRussell Gordy$300,000Kenneth Fisher$215,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 6, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1,140,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Russell Gordy$300,000.00
Kenneth Fisher$215,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Votes4

Senate May 8, 2025

Yea
22
Nay
9
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 22, Nays 9. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 22 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 8, 2025

Yea
22
Nay
9
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Middleton moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration CSSB 383 at this time on its third reading and final passage: CSSB 383, Relating to the interconnection to the ERCOT power grid of certain coastal facilities for the provision of electric service. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 22, Nays 9.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 22 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 8, 2025

Yea
22
Nay
9
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

CSSB 383 as amended was passed to engrossment by the following vote: Yeas 22, Nays 9.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 22 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 8, 2025

Yea
22
Nay
9
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Middleton moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration CSSB 383 at this time on its second reading: CSSB 383, Relating to the interconnection to the ERCOT power grid of certain coastal facilities for the provision of electric service. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 22, Nays 9.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 22 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses17
For
3
Against
11
On
3
Names

For

  • Houston Pilots1 registration
  • Panhandle Producers and Royalty Owners Association1 registration
  • Texas Public Policy Foundation1 registration

Against

  • Advanced Power Alliance1 registration
  • Apex Clean Energy1 registration
  • EDF Renewables1 registration
  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club1 registration
  • Public Citizen1 registration
  • RWE Clean Energy1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Environment Texas1 registration
  • Self; Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter1 registration
  • Texas Advanced Energy Business Alliance (TAEBA)1 registration
  • Texas Impact1 registration

On

  • National Wildlife Federation1 registration
  • Public Utility Commission of Texas2 registrations
Sources

17 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 20, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 15, 2024

05/22/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 8 aye, 7 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Business & Commerce · Committee vote 8 aye, 3 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Coastal Affairs & Beaches

Energy--Wind (IA9YE)

ELECTRIC RELIABILITY COUNCIL OF TEXAS (ERCOT)

PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 321 words

By: Middleton
S.B. No. 383

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to prohibiting interconnection of an offshore wind power

facility.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Title 6, Utilities Code, is amended by adding

Chapter 301A to read as follows:

CHAPTER 301A. OFFSHORE WIND POWER FACILITY

Sec. 301A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this Chapter:

(1) "Offshore" means located within the territorial

sea, as defined by 33 CFR 2.22.

(2) "Wind power facility" includes:

(A) a wind turbine generator; and

(B) a facility or equipment used to support the

operation of a wind turbine generator, including an electrical

transmission or communications line, an electric transformer, a

battery storage facility, and energy storage facility, or

telecommunications equipment.

Sec. 301A.002. INTERCONNECTION PROHIBITED. The commission

shall not approve interconnection of a wind power facility,

transmission, or distribution facility located offshore, if the

commission has reason to believe that such a facility may:

(1) negatively impact previously established

industries, violating preestablished community values relying on

such industries, including but not limited to:

(A) shipping routes;

(B) general tourism; and

(C) recreational and commercial fishing;

(2) negatively impact environmental factors, including but

not limited to:

(A) general welfare of wildlife; and

(B) disruption of migratory patterns;

(3) present a risk to the life and safety of residents,

nearby industries, and wildlife, if located within an area with

historical exposure to natural disasters; or

(4) be deemed unnecessary, in accordance with Section

37.056, Public Utilities Code, due to lack of need for additional

service and the presence of adequate existing services in the area

adjacent to the offshore wind power facility.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.