Monitoring the Session

SB 419

Middleton Bill Stretches Solar Depreciation From 10 Years To 35

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Mayes MiddletonRSenate 11

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the determination of the market value of solar energy property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Solar equipment keeps taxable value longer, so property tax bills run higher starting 2026.

The bill changes how county appraisers value solar energy equipment for property taxes, requiring them to spread its depreciation over at least 35 years instead of no more than 10 years. It touches owners of solar energy property and the local taxing units that collect from them. Solar equipment will lose taxable value much more slowly, so its appraised value and property tax bills will be higher starting with the 2026 tax year.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 433 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 433 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 21, 2024 and referred to the Senate Local Government committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB419 · 2024-11-21

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the determination of the market value of solar energy property for ad valorem tax purposes.

WHAT IT DOES

Solar equipment keeps taxable value longer, so property tax bills run higher starting 2026.

The bill changes how county appraisers value solar energy equipment for property taxes, requiring them to spread its depreciation over at least 35 years instead of no more than 10 years. It touches owners of solar energy property and the local taxing units that collect from them. Solar equipment will lose taxable value much more slowly, so its appraised value and property tax bills will be higher starting with the 2026 tax year.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Local Government
FILED UNDER

DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID

THE TEXT

…“using a useful life of not less than 35”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill ends a fast-depreciation tax treatment for solar power equipment, raising the taxable value of solar generation property.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1.14MRussell Gordy$300,000Kenneth Fisher$215,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 6, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1,140,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Russell Gordy$300,000.00
Kenneth Fisher$215,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 433

by Sen. Middleton, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Feb 15, 2023: Referred to Local Government

Relating to the determination of the market value of solar energy property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 21, 2024

02/03/2025 S Referred to Local Government

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Local Government · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Energy--Solar

Taxation--Property-Appraisals & Appraisal Districts

Text

The text as introduced · 175 words

89R3658 MLH-D

By: Middleton
S.B. No. 419

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the determination of the market value of solar energy

property for ad valorem tax purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 23.26(d), Tax Code, is amended to read as

follows:

(d) To determine the market value of solar energy property

using the cost method of appraisal, the chief appraiser shall:

(1) use cost data obtained from generally accepted

sources;

(2) make any appropriate adjustment for physical,

functional, or economic obsolescence and any other justifiable

factor; and

(3) calculate the depreciated value of the property by

using a useful life of not less than 35 [ that does not exceed 10 ]

years.

SECTION 2. Section 23.26(d), Tax Code, as amended by this

Act, applies only to the appraisal for ad valorem tax purposes of

solar energy property for a tax year that begins on or after the

effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.