Monitoring the Session

SB 476

life without parole for intoxication manslaughter without an interlock

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Mayes MiddletonRSenate 11

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Applies when the driver was ordered to use one. Under 18 gets life.

The bill raises the punishment for intoxication manslaughter when the driver was under a court or license order to use an ignition interlock device and drove a car without one or with one they knew was defeated. An adult in that situation would face life without parole, and a driver under 18 would face life in prison. It touches people already restricted to interlock-equipped vehicles who kill someone while intoxicated, and it applies to offenses on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1310 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1310 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the Senate Criminal Justice committee on Apr 1, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB476 · 2024-11-22

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.

WHAT IT DOES

Applies when the driver was ordered to use one. Under 18 gets life.

The bill raises the punishment for intoxication manslaughter when the driver was under a court or license order to use an ignition interlock device and drove a car without one or with one they knew was defeated. An adult in that situation would face life without parole, and a driver under 18 would face life in prison. It touches people already restricted to interlock-equipped vehicles who kill someone while intoxicated, and it applies to offenses on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1.14MRussell Gordy$300,000Kenneth Fisher$215,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 6, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1,140,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Russell Gordy$300,000.00
Kenneth Fisher$215,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1310

by Sen. Middleton, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 9, 2023: Referred to Criminal Justice

Relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 22, 2024

04/01/2025 S Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Crimes--Against Persons--General

Crimes--Capital Punishment

Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment

Vehicles & Traffic--DWI & DUID

IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE

Text

The text as introduced · 509 words

89R720 CJD-D

By: Middleton
S.B. No. 476

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for the offense of

intoxication manslaughter in certain circumstances.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 49.09(b-2), Penal Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(b-2) An offense under Section 49.08 is :

(1) a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the

trial of the offense that the person caused the death of a person

described by Subsection (b-1) ;

(2) a felony of the first degree punishable by

imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life

if:

(A) the actor committed the offense when younger

than 18 years of age; and

(B) it is shown on the trial of the offense that:

(i) the actor was restricted to the

operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock

device under Article 17.441, Code of Criminal Procedure, Article

42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 521.246,

Transportation Code, or Subsection (h) of this section; and

(ii) during the commission of the offense

the actor, in violation of the order restricting the actor to the

operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock

device, operated a motor vehicle not equipped with the device or a

motor vehicle equipped with a device that the individual knew was

circumvented or otherwise not functioning; or

(3) a felony of the first degree punishable by

imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life

without parole if:

(A) the actor committed the offense when 18 years

of age or older; and

(B) it is shown on the trial of the offense that:

(i) the actor was restricted to the

operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock

device under Article 17.441, Code of Criminal Procedure, Article

42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 521.246,

Transportation Code, or Subsection (h) of this section; and

(ii) during the commission of the offense

the actor, in violation of the order restricting the actor to the

operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock

device, operated a motor vehicle not equipped with the device or a

motor vehicle equipped with a device that the individual knew was

circumvented or otherwise not functioning .

SECTION 2. Section 49.09(c), Penal Code, is amended by

adding Subdivision (5) to read as follows:

(5) "Ignition interlock device" has the meaning

assigned by Article 42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure.

SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An

offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed

by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the

former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of

this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of

this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.