Monitoring the Session

SB 482

tougher penalties for assaulting utility workers in disaster areas

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Carol AlvaradoDSenate 6

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to increasing the criminal penalties for the offenses of assault and harassment committed against certain employees or agents of a utility and committed in a disaster area or evacuated area.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Assault becomes a third-degree felony there.

The bill raises the penalty for assaulting or harassing a utility worker who is on the job in an area under a disaster declaration or an emergency evacuation order. Assault in that setting becomes a third-degree felony instead of a Class A misdemeanor, and harassment becomes a Class A misdemeanor instead of a Class B misdemeanor. It covers workers for electric, gas, telecom, cable and video, pipeline, co-op and city-owned utilities, it blocks repeat-offender enhancements from stacking on these new levels, and it applies to conduct on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: CROSS-PARTY HANDOFF. Lead author Carol Alvarado (D) in the Senate. Lead sponsor Sam Harless (R) in the House. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB482 · 2024-11-22

SOLD BY

+ 1 more author, 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to increasing the criminal penalties for the offenses of assault and harassment committed against certain employees or agents of a utility and committed in a disaster area or evacuated area.

WHAT IT DOES

Assault becomes a third-degree felony there.

The bill raises the penalty for assaulting or harassing a utility worker who is on the job in an area under a disaster declaration or an emergency evacuation order. Assault in that setting becomes a third-degree felony instead of a Class A misdemeanor, and harassment becomes a Class A misdemeanor instead of a Class B misdemeanor. It covers workers for electric, gas, telecom, cable and video, pipeline, co-op and city-owned utilities, it blocks repeat-offender enhancements from stacking on these new levels, and it applies to conduct on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 20, 2025

Increasing the penalty for an existing offense may result in increased demands upon state correctional resources due to a possible increase in the number of individuals placed under supervision in the community or sentenced to a term of confinement. The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to the lack of data to estimate the prevalence of conduct outlined in the bill's provisions that would be subject to increased criminal penalties.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  10. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  11. Committee report printed and distributed
  12. Co-author authorized
  13. Placed on intent calendar
  14. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  15. Vote recorded in Journal
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Alvarado
  18. Amended
  19. Vote recorded in Journal
  20. Passed to engrossment as amended
  21. Vote recorded in Journal
  22. Three day rule suspended
  23. Record vote
  24. Read 3rd time
  25. Passed
  26. Record vote
  27. Reported engrossed
  28. Received from the Senate
  29. Read first time
  30. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  31. Considered in formal meeting
  32. Committee substitute considered in committee
  33. Reported favorably as substituted
  34. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  35. Committee report distributed
  36. Committee report sent to Calendars
  37. Considered in Calendars
  38. Placed on General State Calendar
  39. Read 2nd time
  40. Amended 1-Hull
  41. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  42. Record vote RV#2937
  43. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  44. Read 3rd time
  45. Passed
  46. Record vote RV#3007
  47. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  48. House passage as amended reported
  49. House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
  50. Read
  51. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
  52. Record vote
  53. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
  54. Reported enrolled
  55. Signed in the Senate
  56. Signed in the House
  57. Sent to the Governor
  58. Signed by the Governor
  59. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 130 yea · 16 nay

Senate · 30 yea · 1 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 20, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Apr 29, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Jun 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Sands PAC$25,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 6, 2024 to Mar 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012403, 101030499, 101059972.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$20,000.00

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Dec 8, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007246, 101030499.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Dec 9, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012403, 101030499.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 6, 2024 to Mar 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012403, 101030499, 101059972.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Dec 8, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007246, 101030499.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Dec 9, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012403, 101030499.

Votes6

Senate May 22, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Alvarado moved to concur in the House amendments to SB 482. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 20, 2025

Yea
130
Nay
16
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3007

SB 482 was passed by (Record 3007): 130 Yeas, 16 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 130 (published)
  • Nay: 16 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 19, 2025

Yea
118
Nay
25
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
4
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2937

CSSB 482, as amended, was passed to third reading by (Record 2937): 118 Yeas, 25 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 118 (published)
  • Nay: 25 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 4 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

Senator Alvarado moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that SB 482 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

SB 482 as amended was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses30
For
30
Against
0
On
0
Names

For

  • AEP Texas2 registrations
  • Association of Electric Companies of Texas1 registration
  • AT&T1 registration
  • BLET/TXSLB1 registration
  • CenterPoint Energy1 registration
  • Charter Communications1 registration
  • City of Austin1 registration
  • City of Garland1 registration
  • City of Garland, Texas1 registration
  • City of Houston1 registration
  • City of San Antonio1 registration
  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • CPS Energy1 registration
  • Dallas Police Assoc1 registration
  • Entergy Texas1 registration
  • Houston Police Department1 registration
  • Lower Colorado River Authority1 registration
  • Office of Harris County District Attorney Sean Teare1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Self; Ibew lu 661 registration
  • Self; Sheriffs’ Association of Texas1 registration
  • Southwestern Elec. Power Co. (SWEPCO)1 registration
  • Texas AFL-CIO2 registrations
  • Texas Cable Association1 registration
  • Texas Electric Cooperatives1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration
  • Texas Public Power Association1 registration
  • Xcel Energy1 registration
Sources

30 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 20, 2025

Increasing the penalty for an existing offense may result in increased demands upon state correctional resources due to a possible increase in the number of individuals placed under supervision in the community or sentenced to a term of confinement. The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to the lack of data to estimate the prevalence of conduct outlined in the bill's provisions that would be subject to increased criminal penalties.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 22, 2024

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Committee vote 8 aye, 3 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Committee vote 6 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

HB 1160 by Hull (similar)

HB 3869 by Harless (identical)

Subjects

Crimes--Against Persons--General

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Disaster Preparedness & Relief

Utilities--General

HARASSMENT

Text

The text as introduced · 1,182 words

89R5580 MZM-D

By: Alvarado, et al.
S.B. No. 482

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to increasing the criminal penalties for the offenses of

assault and harassment committed against certain employees or

agents of a utility and committed in a disaster area or evacuated

area.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 12.50, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Subsection (d-1) to read as follows:

(d-1) Notwithstanding this section, if an offense is

punishable as a felony of the third degree under Section

22.01(b)(10), the punishment for that offense may not be increased

under Subsection (c).

SECTION 2. Section 12.501, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Subsection (d-1) to read as follows:

(d-1) Notwithstanding this section, if an offense is

punishable as a Class A misdemeanor under Section 42.07(c)(3), the

punishment for that offense may not be increased under Subsection

(d).

SECTION 3. Section 22.01(b), Penal Code, is amended to read

as follows:

(b) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a Class A

misdemeanor, except that the offense is a felony of the third degree

if the offense is committed against:

(1) a person the actor knows is a public servant while

the public servant is lawfully discharging an official duty, or in

retaliation or on account of an exercise of official power or

performance of an official duty as a public servant;

(2) a person whose relationship to or association with

the defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or

71.005, Family Code, if:

(A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that

the defendant has been previously convicted of an offense that was

committed:

(i) against a person whose relationship to

or association with the defendant is described by Section

71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; and

(ii) under:

(a) this chapter, Chapter 19, or

Section 20.03, 20.04, 21.11, or 25.11;

(b) Section 25.07, if the applicable

violation was based on the commission of family violence as

described by Subsection (a)(1) of that section; or

(c) Section 25.072, if any of the

applicable violations were based on the commission of family

violence as described by Section 25.07(a)(1); or

(B) the offense is committed by intentionally,

knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or

circulation of the blood of the person by applying pressure to the

person's throat or neck or by blocking the person's nose or mouth;

(3) a person who contracts with government to perform

a service in a facility described by Section 1.07(a)(14), Penal

Code, or Section 51.02(13) or (14), Family Code, or an employee of

that person:

(A) while the person or employee is engaged in

performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the actor

knows the person or employee is authorized by government to provide

the service; or

(B) in retaliation for or on account of the

person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of

the contract;

(4) a person the actor knows is a security officer

while the officer is performing a duty as a security officer;

(5) a person the actor knows is emergency services

personnel while the person is providing emergency services;

(6) a person the actor knows is a process server while

the person is performing a duty as a process server;

(7) a pregnant individual to force the individual to

have an abortion;

(8) a person the actor knows is pregnant at the time of

the offense; [ or ]

(9) a person the actor knows is hospital personnel

while the person is located on hospital property, including all

land and buildings owned or leased by the hospital ; or

(10) a person the actor knows or reasonably should

know is an employee or agent of a utility while the person is:

(A) performing a duty within the scope of that

employment or agency; and

(B) located in an area that is:

(i) subject to a declaration of a state of

disaster made by:

(a) the president of the United States

under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency

Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Section 5121 et seq.);

(b) the governor under Section

418.014, Government Code; or

(c) the presiding officer of the

governing body of a political subdivision under Section 418.108,

Government Code; or

(ii) subject to an emergency evacuation

order .

SECTION 4. Section 22.01(e), Penal Code, is amended by

adding Subdivision (5) to read as follows:

(5) "Utility" means:

(A) an electric utility, as defined by Section

31.002, Utilities Code;

(B) a telecommunications provider, as defined by

Section 51.002, Utilities Code;

(C) a cable service provider or video service

provider, as defined by Section 66.002, Utilities Code;

(D) a gas utility, as defined by Section 101.003,

Utilities Code, which for the purposes of this subsection includes

a municipally owned utility as defined by that section;

(E) a gas utility, as defined by Section 121.001,

Utilities Code;

(F) a pipeline used for the transportation or

sale of oil, gas, or related products; or

(G) an electric cooperative or municipally owned

utility, as defined by Section 11.003, Utilities Code.

SECTION 5. Section 42.07(b), Penal Code, is amended by

adding Subdivision (4) to read as follows:

(4) "Utility" has the meaning assigned by Section

22.01(e).

SECTION 6. Section 42.07(c), Penal Code, is amended to read

as follows:

(c) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor,

except that the offense is a Class A misdemeanor if:

(1) the actor has previously been convicted under this

section; [ or ]

(2) the offense was committed under Subsection (a)(7)

or (8) and:

(A) the offense was committed against a child

under 18 years of age with the intent that the child:

(i) commit suicide; or

(ii) engage in conduct causing serious

bodily injury to the child; or

(B) the actor has previously violated a temporary

restraining order or injunction issued under Chapter 129A, Civil

Practice and Remedies Code ; or

(3) the offense was committed against a person the

actor knows or reasonably should know is an employee or agent of a

utility while the person is performing a duty within the scope of

that employment or agency and the offense was committed in an area

that was, at the time of the offense:

(A) subject to a declaration of a state of

disaster made by:

(i) the president of the United States

under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency

Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Section 5121 et seq.);

(ii) the governor under Section 418.014,

Government Code; or

(iii) the presiding officer of the

governing body of a political subdivision under Section 418.108,

Government Code; or

(B) subject to an emergency evacuation order .

SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An

offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed

by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the

former law is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.