Monitoring the Session

SB 747

bill adds intimate image releases to expulsion grounds

Did not pass

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Phil KingRSenate 10

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Threats count, and AI-made fakes too.

The bill adds the release or threatened release of intimate images of a student, including AI-made fakes, to the list of reasons a student can be sent to an alternative school or expelled. It also makes producing or sharing such images, real or AI-made, count as cyberbullying, requires state minimum standards to make district bullying policies address it, and adds the risks of AI-made intimate images to state school safety center programs. Public school students, districts, the Texas Education Agency and the school safety center are affected starting with the 2025-2026 school year.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 24, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Public Education committee 13-0, no floor vote.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB747 · 2025-01-08

SOLD BY

+ 4 coauthors

ITEM

relating to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students.

WHAT IT DOES

Threats count, and AI-made fakes too.

The bill adds the release or threatened release of intimate images of a student, including AI-made fakes, to the list of reasons a student can be sent to an alternative school or expelled. It also makes producing or sharing such images, real or AI-made, count as cyberbullying, requires state minimum standards to make district bullying policies address it, and adds the risks of AI-made intimate images to state school safety center programs. Public school students, districts, the Texas Education Agency and the school safety center are affected starting with the 2025-2026 school year.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Education K-16
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Co-author authorized
  10. Considered in public hearing
  11. Vote taken in committee
  12. Reported favorably as substituted
  13. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  14. Committee report printed and distributed
  15. Placed on intent calendar
  16. Not again placed on intent calendar
  17. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  18. Laid before the Senate
  19. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  20. Vote recorded in Journal
  21. Three day rule suspended
  22. Record vote
  23. Read 3rd time
  24. Passed
  25. Record vote
  26. Reported engrossed
  27. Received from the Senate
  28. Read first time
  29. Referred to Public Education
  30. Posting rule suspended
  31. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  32. Considered in public hearing
  33. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  34. Left pending in committee
  35. Considered in formal meeting
  36. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  37. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  38. Committee report distributed
  39. Committee report sent to Calendars
  40. Considered in Calendars
  41. Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 24, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$30KErle Nye, Jr.$20,000Gideon Powell$20,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$30,300.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$30,300.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$300.00
Total
$30,300.00
fundraiser $300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Sep 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982783, 101007450, 101026985.

Erle Nye, Jr.$20,000.00
Gideon Powell$20,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$30,300.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$300.00
Total
$30,300.00
fundraiser $300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Sep 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982783, 101007450, 101026985.

Votes3

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Final passage

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records final passage. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 747 (King) Relating to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Suspension of the three-day rule

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records suspension of the three-day rule. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 747 (King) Relating to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Passage to engrossment

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records passage to engrossment. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSSB 747 (King) Relating to public school policies and programs regarding the production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by public school students. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses33
For
29
Against
1
On
3
Names

For

  • Association of Texas Professional Educators (ATPE)1 registration
  • David’s Legacy Foundation1 registration
  • Self6 registrations
  • Self; David’s Legacy Foundation1 registration
  • Self; Texad Family Project1 registration
  • Self; Texas Eagle Forum1 registration
  • Self; True Texas Project1 registration
  • Self; True texas project2 registrations
  • TASB2 registrations
  • TechNet2 registrations
  • Texas Association Community Schools1 registration
  • Texas Association of Community Schools1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Administrators2 registrations
  • Texas Association of School Boards1 registration
  • Texas Classroom Teachers Association1 registration
  • Texas Pediatric Society1 registration
  • Texas PTA2 registrations
  • Texas Public Charter Schools Association2 registrations

Against

  • Self1 registration

On

  • Self2 registrations
  • TEA1 registration
Sources

33 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Jan 8, 2025

05/26/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · Public Education · Committee vote 13 aye, 0 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Education K-16 · Committee vote 10 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Subjects

Artificial Intelligence (IQ7C5)

Crimes--Against Persons--Sexual

Education--Primary & Secondary--Discipline

Minors--Crimes Against

BULLYING

EMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

REGIONAL EDUCATION SERVICE CENTERS

VIDEOTAPE & FILM

EDUCATION AGENCY, TEXAS

Text

The text as introduced · 778 words

89R5695 TSS-D

By: King
S.B. No. 747

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to public school policies and programs regarding the

production or distribution of certain intimate visual material by

public school students.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 37.0052(b), Education Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(b) A student may be removed from class and placed in a

disciplinary alternative education program as provided by Section

37.008 or expelled if the student:

(1) engages in bullying that encourages a student to

commit or attempt to commit suicide;

(2) incites violence against a student through group

bullying; or

(3) releases or threatens to release intimate visual

material of a minor or a student who is 18 years of age or older

without the student's consent , including intimate visual material

created using artificial intelligence technology .

SECTION 2. Section 37.0832(a), Education Code, is amended

by amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivision (3) to read as

follows:

(2) "Cyberbullying" means :

(A) bullying that is done through the use of any

electronic communication device, including through the use of a

cellular or other type of telephone, a computer, a camera,

electronic mail, instant messaging, text messaging, a social media

application, an Internet website, or any other Internet-based

communication tool ; or

(B) the production or distribution of a video or

image that depicts or appears to depict another student with the

student's intimate parts exposed or engaged in sexual conduct,

including a video or image created through the use of artificial

intelligence technology .

(3) "Intimate parts" and "sexual conduct" have the

meanings assigned by Section 21.16, Penal Code.

SECTION 3. Section 37.0832(c-1), Education Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(c-1) The agency shall adopt minimum standards for a school

district's policy under Subsection (c). The standards must:

(1) include an emphasis on bullying prevention by

focusing on school climate and building healthy relationships

between students and staff;

(2) require each district campus to establish a

committee to address bullying by focusing on prevention efforts and

health and wellness initiatives;

(3) require students at each grade level to meet

periodically for instruction on building relationships and

preventing bullying, including cyberbullying;

(4) include an emphasis on increasing student

reporting of bullying incidents to school employees by:

(A) increasing awareness about district

reporting procedures; and

(B) providing for anonymous reporting of

bullying incidents;

(5) require districts to:

(A) collect information annually through student

surveys on bullying, including cyberbullying; and

(B) use those survey results to develop action

plans to address student concerns regarding bullying, including

cyberbullying; [ and ]

(6) require districts to develop a rubric or checklist

to assess an incident of bullying and to determine the district's

response to the incident ; and

(7) require districts to include in the policy

provisions specifically addressing incidents of bullying that

involve the production or distribution of a video or image that

depicts or appears to depict another student with the other

student's intimate parts exposed or engaged in sexual conduct,

including a video or image created through the use of artificial

intelligence technology .

SECTION 4. Section 37.218(b), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(b) The center, in consultation with the office of the

attorney general, shall develop programs for use by school

districts that address:

(1) the possible legal consequences, including

criminal penalties, of sharing visual material depicting a minor

engaged in sexual conduct;

(2) other possible consequences of sharing visual

material depicting a minor engaged in sexual conduct, including:

(A) negative effects on relationships;

(B) loss of educational and employment

opportunities; and

(C) possible removal, if applicable, from

certain school programs or extracurricular activities;

(3) the unique characteristics of the Internet and

other communications networks that could affect visual material

depicting a minor engaged in sexual conduct, including:

(A) search and replication capabilities; and

(B) a potentially worldwide audience;

(4) the prevention of, identification of, responses

to, and reporting of incidents of bullying; [ and ]

(5) the connection between bullying, cyberbullying,

harassment, and a minor sharing visual material depicting a minor

engaged in sexual conduct ; and

(6) the specific risks of producing or distributing

visual material created using artificial intelligence technology

that appears to depict a minor engaged in sexual conduct .

SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026

school year.

SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.