Monitoring the Session

SB 878

Birdwell Economic Development Bill Keeps Business Plans Confidential Until Signing

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Sen. Brian BirdwellRSenate 22
Why it's charged
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

…“property for which a loan or grant is sought is confidential and not”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption promises limits on public money, but the bill also adds a new secrecy rule that hides a recipient's business plans from the public until the deal is signed, which means during the very hearing the bill requires. The caption does not mention it.

Caption mismatch

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to limitations on the use of public money under certain economic development agreements or programs adopted by certain political subdivisions.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The required public hearing comes before the public sees the plans.

The bill bars cities and counties from handing out property tax exemptions or relief through their Chapter 380 and 381 economic development programs, and bars tax abatement deals from also carrying cash loans or grants. It touches city councils, commissioners courts and the businesses that get local economic development loans and grants. Before any such loan or grant, there must be a public hearing with posted notice naming the recipient and amount, built-in performance metrics, and a 10-year initial term with renewals capped at 25 years total, while the recipient's business details stay secret until the deal is signed.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1419 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1419 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 2, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Ways & Means committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB878 · 2025-01-22

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to limitations on the use of public money under certain economic development agreements or programs adopted by certain political subdivisions.

WHAT IT DOES

The required public hearing comes before the public sees the plans.

The bill bars cities and counties from handing out property tax exemptions or relief through their Chapter 380 and 381 economic development programs, and bars tax abatement deals from also carrying cash loans or grants. It touches city councils, commissioners courts and the businesses that get local economic development loans and grants. Before any such loan or grant, there must be a public hearing with posted notice naming the recipient and amount, built-in performance metrics, and a 10-year initial term with renewals capped at 25 years total, while the recipient's business details stay secret until the deal is signed.

CHARGES

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“property for which a loan or grant is sought is confidential and not”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption promises limits on public money, but the bill also adds a new secrecy rule that hides a recipient's business plans from the public until the deal is signed, which means during the very hearing the bill requires. The caption does not mention it.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 14, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Economic Development
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in public hearing
  10. Vote taken in committee
  11. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  12. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  13. Committee report printed and distributed
  14. Placed on intent calendar
  15. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  16. Record vote
  17. Read 2nd time
  18. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Birdwell
  19. Amended
  20. Vote recorded in Journal
  21. Passed to engrossment as amended
  22. Record vote
  23. Three day rule suspended
  24. Record vote
  25. Read 3rd time
  26. Passed
  27. Record vote
  28. Reported engrossed
  29. Received from the Senate
  30. Read first time
  31. Referred to Ways & Means
FILED UNDER

CORPORATE WELFARE

THE TEXT

“Before a municipality may make a loan or grant under this chapter,”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill puts hearings, notice, performance metrics and time limits on local economic development loans and grants to businesses, and ends property tax relief through those programs.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 27 yea · 4 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 2, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC Austin TX$30,000
Good Government Fund Fort Worth TX$10,000
Texas Oil & Gas Assn. Good Govt. Cmte Austin TX$10,000

Derived from itemized gifts, Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

$353,800 raised since Jul 1, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. blank in the state's data, consistent with zero. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

$502,039 spent since Jul 1, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

$731,044 cash on hand. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

$0 loans outstanding. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived sum of itemized contributions in regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Unitemized contributions are not included. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes5

Senate Apr 2, 2025

Yea
27
Nay
4
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 27, Nays 4. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 27 (published)
  • Nay: 4 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 2, 2025

Yea
27
Nay
4
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Birdwell moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that SB 878 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 27, Nays 4.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 27 (published)
  • Nay: 4 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 2, 2025

Yea
27
Nay
4
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

SB 878 as amended was passed to engrossment by the following vote: Yeas 27, Nays 4.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 27 (published)
  • Nay: 4 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 2, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The amendment to SB 878 was read and was adopted by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 2, 2025

Yea
27
Nay
4
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Birdwell moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 878 at this time on its second reading: SB 878, Relating to limitations on the use of public money under certain economic development agreements or programs adopted by certain political subdivisions. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 27, Nays 4.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 27 (published)
  • Nay: 4 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses20
For
0
Against
18
On
2
Names

Against

  • Austin Chamber of Commerce1 registration
  • City of Irving1 registration
  • City of Temple - TempleEDC1 registration
  • Greater Houston Partnership1 registration
  • Greater Waco Chamber1 registration
  • Harris County Commissioners Court1 registration
  • Hillsboro Ecomic Development Corporation1 registration
  • North Texas Commission1 registration
  • Opportunity Austin1 registration
  • Round Rock Chamber1 registration
  • Self; Opportunity Austin1 registration
  • Self; Round Rock Chamber of Commerce1 registration
  • Self; Texas Economic Development Council; Kaufman Economic Development Corporation1 registration
  • Texas Association of Business1 registration
  • Texas Association of Manufacturers1 registration
  • Texas Economic Development Council2 registrations
  • Travis County Commissioners Court1 registration

On

  • Dallas Regional Chamber1 registration
  • TTARA1 registration
Sources

20 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 14, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1419

by Sen. Birdwell, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 4, 2023: Referred to Ways & Means

Relating to limitations on the use of public money under certain economic development agreements or programs adopted by certain political subdivisions.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Jan 22, 2025

04/22/2025 H Referred to Ways & Means: Apr 22 2025 3:20PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Ways & Means · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · Economic Development · Committee vote 5 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

City Government--Finance

County Government--Finance

Economic & Industrial Development--General

Open Meetings

Taxation--Property-Appraisals & Appraisal Districts

Taxation--Property-Exemptions

Taxation--Property-Miscellaneous

Taxation--Sales

LOANS

PUBLIC NOTICE

Text

The text as introduced · 1,708 words

89R3672 CS-D

By: Birdwell
S.B. No. 878

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to limitations on the use of public money under certain

economic development agreements or programs adopted by certain

political subdivisions.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 380, Local Government Code, is amended

by adding Sections 380.005, 380.006, 380.007, 380.008, and 380.009

to read as follows:

Sec. 380.005. PROHIBITION ON AD VALOREM TAX RELIEF UNDER

THIS CHAPTER. (a) A municipality may not grant an exemption or

other relief from ad valorem taxation under this chapter.

(b) This section does not limit the authority of a

municipality to make a loan or grant under this chapter:

(1) to a recipient who enters into a tax abatement

agreement with the municipality under Chapter 312, Tax Code; or

(2) in conjunction with a tax abatement agreement

entered into by the municipality under Chapter 312, Tax Code.

Sec. 380.006. PUBLIC MEETING AND NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. (a)

Before a municipality may make a loan or grant under this chapter,

the governing body of the municipality must hold a public hearing

regarding the proposed loan or grant at which members of the public

are given the opportunity to be heard.

(b) A municipality that maintains an Internet website shall

post the current version of the proposed loan or grant under this

chapter on the website.

(c) In addition to any other requirement of law, the public

notice of a meeting at which the governing body of a municipality

will consider the adoption of a proposed loan or grant under this

chapter must contain:

(1) the name of the recipient of the loan or grant;

(2) a general description of the public purpose for

which the loan or grant is provided; and

(3) the amount of and period of time for the loan or

grant.

(d) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a

municipality must give the notice of a meeting required by this

section in the manner provided by Chapter 551, Government Code.

(e) A municipality must give notice of a meeting required by

this section not less than 15 business days but not more than 30

business days before the meeting.

(f) If a municipality postpones a meeting required by this

section to a later date, the municipality must hold the postponed

meeting not more than 10 business days after the date for which the

meeting was originally scheduled. If the postponement would result

in the meeting being held more than 30 business days after the date

the municipality gave notice of the meeting, the municipality must

give a new notice of the meeting as provided by Subsection (e).

Sec. 380.007. PERFORMANCE METRICS REQUIREMENT. (a) An

agreement for a loan or grant under this chapter must include

appropriate performance metrics relating to the goals of an

economic development program established under this chapter.

(b) An agreement for a loan or grant under this chapter may

not be renewed under Section 380.008(b) unless the municipality

determines that the performance metrics under the agreement have

been met.

Sec. 380.008. PERIOD OF AGREEMENT; RENEWAL. (a) Except as

otherwise provided by this section, a municipality may not enter

into an agreement to make a loan or grant under this chapter for a

period exceeding 10 years.

(b) A municipality may, subject to Section 380.007(b),

renew an agreement under this chapter. An agreement may be renewed

no more than three times, and each renewal period may not exceed

five years.

(c) The total combined period for an agreement under this

chapter, including the initial agreement and renewal periods, may

not exceed 25 years.

Sec. 380.009. CONFIDENTIALITY OF PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.

Information that is provided to a municipality in connection with

an application or request for a loan or grant under this chapter and

that describes the specific processes or business activities to be

conducted or the equipment or other property to be located on the

property for which a loan or grant is sought is confidential and not

subject to public disclosure until the loan or grant agreement is

executed. Information that is in the custody of a municipality

after an agreement has been executed is not confidential under this

section.

SECTION 2. Chapter 381, Local Government Code, is amended

by adding Sections 381.006, 381.007, 381.008, 381.009, and 381.010

to read as follows:

Sec. 381.006. PROHIBITION ON AD VALOREM TAX RELIEF UNDER

THIS CHAPTER. (a) A county may not grant an exemption or other

relief from ad valorem taxation under this chapter.

(b) This section does not limit the authority of a county:

(1) to make a loan or grant of county money under this

chapter to a recipient who enters into a tax abatement agreement

with the county under Chapter 312, Tax Code; or

(2) to use county money for a purpose authorized by

this chapter in conjunction with a tax abatement agreement entered

into by the county under Chapter 312, Tax Code.

Sec. 381.007. PUBLIC MEETING AND NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. (a)

Before a county may use county money for a purpose authorized by

this chapter, the commissioners court of the county must hold a

public hearing regarding the proposed use at which members of the

public are given the opportunity to be heard.

(b) A county shall post the current version of the proposed

use of county money under this chapter on the county's Internet

website.

(c) In addition to any other requirement of law, the public

notice of a meeting at which the commissioners court of a county

will consider the adoption of a proposed use of county money under

this chapter must contain:

(1) the name of the recipient of the county money;

(2) a general description of the public purpose for

which the county money is provided; and

(3) if applicable, the amount of and period of time for

a loan or grant of county money.

(d) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a county

must give the notice of a meeting required by this section in the

manner provided by Chapter 551, Government Code.

(e) A county must give notice of a meeting required by this

section not less than 15 business days but not more than 30 business

days before the meeting.

(f) If a county postpones a meeting required by this section

to a later date, the county must hold the postponed meeting not more

than 10 business days after the date for which the meeting was

originally scheduled. If the postponement would result in the

meeting being held more than 30 business days after the date the

county gave notice of the meeting, the county must give a new notice

of the meeting as provided by Subsection (e).

Sec. 381.008. PERFORMANCE METRICS REQUIREMENT. (a) An

agreement relating to the use of county money under this chapter

must include appropriate performance metrics relating to the goals

of an economic development program established under this chapter.

(b) An agreement under this chapter may not be renewed under

Section 381.009(b) unless the county determines that the

performance metrics under the agreement have been met.

Sec. 381.009. PERIOD OF AGREEMENT; RENEWAL. (a) Except as

otherwise provided by this section, a county may not enter into an

agreement to make a loan or grant under this chapter for a period

exceeding 10 years.

(b) A county may, subject to Section 381.008(b), renew an

agreement under this chapter. An agreement may be renewed no more

than three times, and each renewal period may not exceed five years.

(c) The total combined period for an agreement under this

chapter, including the initial agreement and renewal periods, may

not exceed 25 years.

Sec. 381.010. CONFIDENTIALITY OF PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.

Information that is provided to a county in connection with an

application or request for a loan or grant under this chapter and

that describes the specific processes or business activities to be

conducted or the equipment or other property to be located on the

property for which a loan or grant is sought is confidential and not

subject to public disclosure until the loan or grant agreement is

executed. Information that is in the custody of a county after an

agreement has been executed is not confidential under this section.

SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 312, Tax Code, is amended

by adding Section 312.009 to read as follows:

Sec. 312.009. LIMITATION ON TAX ABATEMENT AGREEMENTS. In a

tax abatement agreement entered into under this chapter, a taxing

unit:

(1) may only provide an abatement of the taxing unit's

ad valorem taxes; and

(2) may not provide a loan or grant of public money

from any other source.

SECTION 4. Section 312.207, Tax Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read

as follows:

(d) The notice of a meeting required by this section must be

given in the manner required by Chapter 551, Government Code,

except as otherwise provided by this section [ that the notice must

be provided at least 30 days before the scheduled time of the

meeting ].

(e) A municipality or other taxing unit must give notice of

a meeting required by this section not less than 15 business days

but not more than 30 business days before the meeting.

(f) If a municipality or other taxing unit postpones a

meeting required by this section to a later date, the municipality

or other taxing unit must hold the postponed meeting not more than

10 business days after the date for which the meeting was originally

scheduled. If the postponement would result in the meeting being

held more than 30 business days after the date the municipality or

other taxing unit gave notice of the meeting, the municipality or

other taxing unit must give a new notice of the meeting as provided

by Subsection (e).

SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

an agreement entered into on or after the effective date of this

Act. An agreement entered into before the effective date of this

Act is governed by the law applicable to the contract on the date

the contract was entered into, and that law is continued in effect

for that purpose.

SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.