Monitoring the Session

SB 91

Hall Vaccine Bill Lets Workers Sue Employers Over Shot Harms

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Bob HallRSenate 2

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to employer civil liability for a vaccine requirement imposed on the employer's employees.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Workers’ comp bar set aside. Employers who accept conscience and medical exemptions are off the hook.

The bill lets a worker, or the legal representative of a worker who died or was incapacitated, sue their employer for health harms caused by the employer's vaccine requirement. It sets aside the usual workers' compensation bar on such suits. It does not apply to employers that accept both conscience and medical exemptions, and a winning worker can recover attorney's fees and court costs. It reaches Texas employers that require vaccines without offering those exemptions, and the employees of those employers. On the ground, those employers face new lawsuit exposure, which pushes them to offer exemptions, starting with claims that arise on or after the effective date.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 302 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 302 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB91 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to employer civil liability for a vaccine requirement imposed on the employer's employees.

WHAT IT DOES

Workers’ comp bar set aside. Employers who accept conscience and medical exemptions are off the hook.

The bill lets a worker, or the legal representative of a worker who died or was incapacitated, sue their employer for health harms caused by the employer's vaccine requirement. It sets aside the usual workers' compensation bar on such suits. It does not apply to employers that accept both conscience and medical exemptions, and a winning worker can recover attorney's fees and court costs. It reaches Texas employers that require vaccines without offering those exemptions, and the employees of those employers. On the ground, those employers face new lawsuit exposure, which pushes them to offer exemptions, starting with claims that arise on or after the effective date.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“an employee or the legal representative of an employee who is deceased or incapacitated may bring an action against the employee's employer for damages arising from adverse health events”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new private lawsuit, with attorney's fees, against employers that mandate vaccines without conscience and medical exemptions.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$135,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$135,000.00

Cash
$129,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$135,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987789, 101010195, 101040645, 101069307, 101073278.

Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC$116,000.00

Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC

$116,000.00

Cash
$110,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$116,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 30 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 3, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010195, 101033131, 101073278.

Bryan Hughes Campaign$100,000.00

Bryan Hughes Campaign

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101073278.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$135,000.00

Cash
$129,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$135,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987789, 101010195, 101040645, 101069307, 101073278.

×

Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC

$116,000.00

Cash
$110,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$116,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 30 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 3, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010195, 101033131, 101073278.

×

Bryan Hughes Campaign

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101073278.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 302

by Sen. Hall, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Feb 15, 2023: Referred to State Affairs

Relating to employer civil liability for a vaccine requirement imposed on the employer's employees.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024

02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Health--Other Diseases & Medical Conditions

Labor--General

IMMUNIZATIONS

Text

The text as introduced · 288 words

89R2477 SCL-D

By: Hall
S.B. No. 91

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to employer civil liability for a vaccine requirement

imposed on the employer's employees.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 100B to read as follows:

CHAPTER 100B. LIABILITY FOR VACCINE REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 100B.001. EMPLOYER LIABILITY FOR VACCINE

REQUIREMENTS. (a) Notwithstanding Section 408.001, Labor Code,

and except as provided by Subsection (b) of this section, an

employee or the legal representative of an employee who is deceased

or incapacitated may bring an action against the employee's

employer for damages arising from adverse health events that are a

result of the employer's vaccine requirement for employees.

(b) This section does not apply to an employer that accepts

the following exemptions from the employer's vaccine requirement

for employees:

(1) the employee has reasons of conscience, including

a religious belief, that conflict with the requirement; and

(2) the vaccination is medically contraindicated

based on the medical opinion of a physician who has examined the

employee.

(c) A court may award a claimant who prevails in an action

brought under this section reasonable attorney's fees and court

costs.

SECTION 2. Section 100B.001, Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that

accrues on or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.