Monitoring the Session

SB 957

Parker Prostitution Bill Turns Repeat Offenses Into 25 To Life

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Sen. Tan ParkerRSenate 12
Why it's charged
Already a crime

THE TEXT

…“the person engages two or more times in conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 43.04”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The new offense is built entirely from conduct that Section 43.04 already makes an offense, so it adds no new prohibition. It does add a real change: a much harsher sentence and looser jury agreement rules, so the overlap is partial.

Already a crime

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the creation of the criminal offense of continuous aggravated promotion of prostitution.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Built from conduct Section 43.04 already covers. Jurors needn’t agree on which acts or dates.

The bill creates a new offense for anyone who commits aggravated promotion of prostitution under Section 43.04 two or more times over a period of 30 days or more. It touches people prosecuted for running or profiting from prostitution operations involving several people, along with prosecutors and juries. On the ground, juries need not agree on which specific acts or dates happened, only that two or more happened in the window, and a conviction carries 25 to 99 years or life in prison starting September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 23, 2025. Died in the House: left pending in the Criminal Jurisprudence committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB957 · 2025-01-28

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to the creation of the criminal offense of continuous aggravated promotion of prostitution.

WHAT IT DOES

Built from conduct Section 43.04 already covers. Jurors needn’t agree on which acts or dates.

The bill creates a new offense for anyone who commits aggravated promotion of prostitution under Section 43.04 two or more times over a period of 30 days or more. It touches people prosecuted for running or profiting from prostitution operations involving several people, along with prosecutors and juries. On the ground, juries need not agree on which specific acts or dates happened, only that two or more happened in the window, and a conviction carries 25 to 99 years or life in prison starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

…“the person engages two or more times in conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 43.04”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The new offense is built entirely from conduct that Section 43.04 already makes an offense, so it adds no new prohibition. It does add a real change: a much harsher sentence and looser jury agreement rules, so the overlap is partial.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 17, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  10. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  11. Committee report printed and distributed
  12. Co-author authorized
  13. Placed on intent calendar
  14. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  15. Vote recorded in Journal
  16. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  17. Vote recorded in Journal
  18. Three day rule suspended
  19. Record vote
  20. Read 3rd time
  21. Passed
  22. Record vote
  23. Reported engrossed
  24. Received from the Senate
  25. Read first time
  26. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  27. Referred directly to subcommittee by chair
  28. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  29. Considered in public hearing
  30. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  31. Left pending in committee
  32. Considered in formal meeting
  33. Failed to receive affirmative vote in comm.
  34. Left pending in committee
  35. Considered in formal meeting
  36. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 30 yea · 1 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 23, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Jun 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Stock Exchange | TXSE Group PAC$40,000.00

Texas Stock Exchange | TXSE Group PAC

$40,000.00

Cash
$40,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$40,000.00

Also funds 10 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 17, 2026 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 17, 2026 to Jun 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101060289.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$25,250.00

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$25,250.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$250.00
Total
$25,250.00
fundraiser $250.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986801, 101009904, 101031351.

The Peck Family Trust$25,000.00

The Peck Family Trust

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 14, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986801.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Stock Exchange | TXSE Group PAC

$40,000.00

Cash
$40,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$40,000.00

Also funds 10 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 17, 2026 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 17, 2026 to Jun 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101060289.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$25,250.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$250.00
Total
$25,250.00
fundraiser $250.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986801, 101009904, 101031351.

×

The Peck Family Trust

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 14, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986801.

Votes3

Senate Apr 23, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 23, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

Senator Parker moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that SB 957 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 23, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

Senator Parker moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 957 at this time on its second reading: SB 957, Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of continuous aggravated promotion of prostitution. The motion prevailed. Senator Eckhardt asked to be recorded as voting "Nay" on suspension of the regular order of business. The bill was read second time and was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses14
For
12
Against
2
On
0
Names

For

  • BCFS Health and Human Services1 registration
  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Dallas Criminal District Attorney John Creuzot1 registration
  • Harris County Deputies' Organization FOP #391 registration
  • Not On Our Watch Texas1 registration
  • Self2 registrations
  • Self; 106th Judicial District Attorney1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Sheriffs’ Association of Texas (SAT)1 registration
  • Tarrant County District Attorney1 registration
  • Texas Police Chiefs Association1 registration

Against

  • Self; Texas Unitarian Universalist Justice Ministry1 registration
  • Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association1 registration
Sources

14 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 17, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Jan 28, 2025

05/22/2025 H Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 3:16 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Committee vote 7 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Courts--Juries

Crimes--Against Persons--Sexual

Criminal Procedure--General

PROSTITUTION

Text

The text as introduced · 357 words

89R4212 EAS-F

By: Parker
S.B. No. 957

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the creation of the criminal offense of continuous

aggravated promotion of prostitution.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 43, Penal Code, is amended

by adding Section 43.042 to read as follows:

Sec. 43.042. CONTINUOUS AGGRAVATED PROMOTION OF

PROSTITUTION. (a) A person commits an offense if, during a period

that is 30 or more days in duration, the person engages two or more

times in conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 43.04.

(b) If a jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are

not required to agree unanimously on which specific conduct engaged

in by the defendant constituted an offense under Section 43.04 or on

which exact date the defendant engaged in that conduct. The jury

must agree unanimously that the defendant, during a period that is

30 or more days in duration, engaged two or more times in conduct

that constituted an offense under Section 43.04.

(c) If the victim of an offense under Subsection (a) is the

same victim as a victim of an offense under Section 43.04, a

defendant may not be convicted of the offense under Section 43.04 in

the same criminal action as the offense under Subsection (a),

unless the offense under Section 43.04:

(1) is charged in the alternative;

(2) occurred outside the period in which the offense

alleged under Subsection (a) was committed; or

(3) is considered by the trier of fact to be a lesser

included offense of the offense alleged under Subsection (a).

(d) A defendant may not be charged with more than one count

under Subsection (a) if all of the conduct that constitutes an

offense under Section 43.04 is alleged to have been committed

against the same victim.

(e) An offense under this section is a felony of the first

degree, punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of

Criminal Justice for life or for any term of not more than 99 years

or less than 25 years.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.