Monitoring the Session

SB 989

FBI background checks for court officials who set bail

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Paul BettencourtRSenate 7

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to criminal history record information for certain master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Fingerprints for masters, magistrates, referees and associate judges.

The bill requires courts to fingerprint and run a state and FBI criminal background check on anyone applying to be a master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official who sets or decides bail for criminal defendants. It touches applicants for those bail-setting jobs and the courts that hire them, and it lets courts ask the Department of Public Safety to run the checks and charge applicants the cost. A court cannot hire such an applicant without the check, must keep the results private unless the applicant consents, and must destroy them after any probationary term ends.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1973 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1973 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 10, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Criminal Jurisprudence committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB989 · 2025-01-29

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to criminal history record information for certain master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court.

WHAT IT DOES

Fingerprints for masters, magistrates, referees and associate judges.

The bill requires courts to fingerprint and run a state and FBI criminal background check on anyone applying to be a master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official who sets or decides bail for criminal defendants. It touches applicants for those bail-setting jobs and the courts that hire them, and it lets courts ask the Department of Public Safety to run the checks and charge applicants the cost. A court cannot hire such an applicant without the check, must keep the results private unless the applicant consents, and must destroy them after any probationary term ends.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 31, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Vote taken in committee
  8. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  9. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  10. Committee report printed and distributed
  11. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  12. Laid before the Senate
  13. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  14. Vote recorded in Journal
  15. Three day rule suspended
  16. Record vote
  17. Read 3rd time
  18. Passed
  19. Record vote
  20. Reported engrossed
  21. Received from the Senate
  22. Read first time
  23. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 30 yea · 0 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 10, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Friends of Paul Bettencourt.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes3

Senate Apr 10, 2025

Final passage

Yea
30
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records final passage. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

SB 989 (Bettencourt) Relating to criminal history record information for certain master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court. (viva voce vote) (30-0) (30-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 10, 2025

Suspension of the three-day rule

Yea
30
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records suspension of the three-day rule. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

SB 989 (Bettencourt) Relating to criminal history record information for certain master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court. (viva voce vote) (30-0) (30-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 10, 2025

Passage to engrossment

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records passage to engrossment. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

SB 989 (Bettencourt) Relating to criminal history record information for certain master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court. (viva voce vote) (30-0) (30-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses7
For
6
Against
0
On
1
Names

For

  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Dallas Criminal District Attorney John Creuzot1 registration
  • Self; 106th Judicial District Attorney1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Texas CASA1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration

On

  • Self1 registration
Sources

7 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 31, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1973

by Sen. Bettencourt, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 28, 2023: Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence

Relating to criminal history record information for certain special master, magistrate, referee, or other court official applicants appointed or employed by state judges.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Jan 29, 2025

04/22/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Apr 22 2025 3:20PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Committee vote 7 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Courts--General

Courts--Personnel

CRIMINAL RECORDS

COURT ADMINISTRATION, OFFICE OF

PUBLIC SAFETY, DEPARTMENT OF

Text

The text as introduced · 505 words

89R1968 JTZ-D

By: Bettencourt
S.B. No. 989

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to criminal history record information for certain master,

magistrate, referee, associate judge, or other court official

applicants appointed or employed to serve in a state court.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 54, Government Code, is amended by

adding Subchapter A to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 54.001. CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION

REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICANTS. (a) This section applies to an

applicant seeking appointment or employment under this chapter in a

court of this state as a master, magistrate, referee, associate

judge, or other court official who assesses or determines the

eligibility or amount of bail for a criminal defendant.

(b) A court shall require an applicant for a position

described by Subsection (a) to submit a complete and legible set of

fingerprints, on a form the Office of Court Administration of the

Texas Judicial System prescribes, to the court or to the Department

of Public Safety for the purpose of obtaining criminal history

record information from the Department of Public Safety and the

Federal Bureau of Investigation.

(c) A court may not appoint or employ an applicant for a

position described by Subsection (a) unless the court conducts a

criminal history record check of the applicant using information:

(1) the applicant provides under this section; and

(2) the Department of Public Safety, the Federal

Bureau of Investigation, and any other criminal justice agency

under Subchapter F, Chapter 411, makes available to the court.

(d) A court may:

(1) enter into an agreement with the Department of

Public Safety to administer criminal history record checks required

under this section; and

(2) authorize the Department of Public Safety to

collect from each applicant the costs the department incurs in

conducting the criminal history record check.

SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 411, Government Code, is

amended by adding Section 411.14085 to read as follows:

Sec. 411.14085. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD

INFORMATION: COURTS WITH CRIMINAL JURISDICTION. (a) A district

court, constitutional county court, statutory county court,

justice court, or municipal court with jurisdiction over criminal

cases is entitled to obtain from the department as authorized under

Section 54.001 criminal history record information the department

maintains that relates to an applicant for appointment or

employment as a master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or

other court official who assesses or determines the eligibility or

amount of bail for a criminal defendant for that court.

(b) Criminal history record information a court obtains

under Subsection (a) may be used only to evaluate an applicant.

(c) The court may not release or disclose criminal history

record information the court obtains under Subsection (a) except

with the consent of the person who is the subject of the

information.

(d) After the expiration of any probationary term of the

person's appointment or employment, the court shall destroy all

criminal history record information the court obtains under

Subsection (a).

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.