Monitoring the Session

SB 994

property tax break for feed store inventory

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Robert NicholsRSenate 3

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Animal feed for retail sale skips the tax. No amendment, no break.

The bill exempts animal feed that a business holds for retail sale from local property taxes, as long as that feed is already exempt from sales tax under the cited section. It touches feed stores and other retailers that keep animal feed in inventory, along with the local taxing units that would lose that tax base. It takes effect January 1, 2026, but only if voters approve a matching constitutional amendment; otherwise it does nothing.

Labels

Labels: BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 623 by Rep. Cody Harris (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB994 · 2025-01-29

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.

WHAT IT DOES

Animal feed for retail sale skips the tax. No amendment, no break.

The bill exempts animal feed that a business holds for retail sale from local property taxes, as long as that feed is already exempt from sales tax under the cited section. It touches feed stores and other retailers that keep animal feed in inventory, along with the local taxing units that would lose that tax base. It takes effect January 1, 2026, but only if voters approve a matching constitutional amendment; otherwise it does nothing.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Co-author authorized
  4. Read first time
  5. Referred to Local Government
  6. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  7. Considered in public hearing
  8. Testimony taken in committee
  9. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

CORPORATE WELFARE

THE TEXT

“is entitled to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised value of the tangible personal property if the property is held by the owner for sale at retail”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill gives retailers of one product, animal feed, a property tax break on their inventory.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Mar 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

James I Perkins$25,000.00
Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. PAC$10,000.00

Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 5, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100965387.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$10,000.00

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100965387.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 5, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100965387.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100965387.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 623

by Rep. Cody Harris, different lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 27, 2023: Referred to Local Government

Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Jan 29, 2025

04/14/2025 S Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

Senate committee · Local Government · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 1399 by Harris (identical)

Enabling legislation for SJR 46.

Subjects

Agriculture

Animals

Property Interests--Personal Property

Taxation--Property-Appraisals & Appraisal Districts

Taxation--Property-Exemptions

Text

The text as introduced · 224 words

89R1622 LHC-D

By: Nichols
S.B. No. 994

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of tangible

personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the

property for sale at retail.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by

adding Section 11.162 to read as follows:

Sec. 11.162. ANIMAL FEED HELD FOR SALE AT RETAIL. The owner

of tangible personal property consisting of animal feed exempted

from sales and use taxes under Section 151.316(a)(3) or (4) is

entitled to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised

value of the tangible personal property if the property is held by

the owner for sale at retail.

SECTION 2. This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed

for a tax year beginning on or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026, but only

if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,

Regular Session, 2025, authorizing the legislature to exempt from

ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal

feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail is

approved by the voters. If that amendment is not approved by the

voters, this Act has no effect.