Monitoring the Session

HB 1024

Virdell Bill Adds Defense For Showing A Weapon In Self-Defense

Filed

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Wes VirdellRHouse 53

Initial review · graded Nov 10, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to a defense to prosecution for the offense of aggravated assault.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Display a deadly weapon to stop unlawful force? New defense to aggravated assault, starting 2027.

This bill adds a new defense to the aggravated assault offense for a person who threatened someone by showing a deadly weapon. It covers people who display a weapon when the threat would already be justified under the state's self-defense chapter and they reasonably believed the display was immediately necessary to stop another person's unlawful or deadly force. Starting September 1, 2027, a person in that situation can raise this defense against an aggravated assault charge based on exhibiting the weapon.

Labels

Labels: BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 89R HB 2458 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB1024 · 2026-11-10

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to a defense to prosecution for the offense of aggravated assault.

WHAT IT DOES

Display a deadly weapon to stop unlawful force? New defense to aggravated assault, starting 2027.

This bill adds a new defense to the aggravated assault offense for a person who threatened someone by showing a deadly weapon. It covers people who display a weapon when the threat would already be justified under the state's self-defense chapter and they reasonably believed the display was immediately necessary to stop another person's unlawful or deadly force. Starting September 1, 2027, a person in that situation can raise this defense against an aggravated assault charge based on exhibiting the weapon.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

2026-11-10 Filed (per the TLO filing feed)

FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Nov 3, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$25,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012375.

Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC$25,000.00

Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101031736.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$22,500.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$22,500.00

Cash
$22,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987242, 101012375, 101060151, 101072158.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012375.

×

Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101031736.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$22,500.00

Cash
$22,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987242, 101012375, 101060151, 101072158.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 10, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

89R HB 2458

by Rep. Virdell, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 14, 2025: Referred to Criminal Justice

Relating to a defense to prosecution for the offense of aggravated assault.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 10, 2026

2026-11-10 Filed (per the TLO filing feed)

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced text: HTML · PDF

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 10:11 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Text

The text as introduced · 223 words

90R238 JCG-F

By: Virdell
H.B. No. 1024

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a defense to prosecution for the offense of aggravated

assault.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 22.02, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:

(a-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(2)

that the actor threatened to cause death or serious bodily injury by

exhibiting a deadly weapon if:

(1) the actor's threat would be justified under

Chapter 9; and

(2) the actor reasonably believed that creating an

apprehension that the actor would use the deadly weapon was

immediately necessary to defend the actor against another's use or

attempted use of unlawful force or deadly force.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was

committed before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.