Monitoring the Session

HB 153

Gervin-Hawkins Bill Makes Zoo Enclosure Trespass A State Jail Felony

Filed

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Barbara Gervin-HawkinsDHouse 120
Why it's charged
Already a crime

THE TEXT

“An offense under this section is a state jail felony,”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not the bill text, entering fenced or posted property without consent is already covered by the general criminal trespass statute, and harming animals is covered by existing cruelty provisions. This bill mainly adds a heavier, zoo-specific felony on top of that. The higher penalty is a real change, so confidence stays low.

Already a crime

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to the creation of the criminal offense of trespass in a facility housing an animal and to restitution for property damage resulting from that offense.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Step into an animal’s cage, get a felony. Harass and hurt the animal? Third-degree felony, plus restitution.

The bill creates a new offense for entering a cage, enclosure or other animal area at a zoo or similar facility without permission. It reaches any visitor or other person who goes into an animal's space at a facility run for public visitation, conservation, education or science. That entry becomes a state jail felony, rising to a third-degree felony if the animal was harassed and hurt or killed, and a convicted person must pay the facility for the damage, including the animal's injury or death.

Labels

Labels: BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 89R HB 1720 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB153 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the creation of the criminal offense of trespass in a facility housing an animal and to restitution for property damage resulting from that offense.

WHAT IT DOES

Step into an animal’s cage, get a felony. Harass and hurt the animal? Third-degree felony, plus restitution.

The bill creates a new offense for entering a cage, enclosure or other animal area at a zoo or similar facility without permission. It reaches any visitor or other person who goes into an animal's space at a facility run for public visitation, conservation, education or science. That entry becomes a state jail felony, rising to a third-degree felony if the animal was harassed and hurt or killed, and a convicted person must pay the facility for the damage, including the animal's injury or death.

CHARGES

[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

“An offense under this section is a state jail felony,”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not the bill text, entering fenced or posted property without consent is already covered by the general criminal trespass statute, and harming animals is covered by existing cruelty provisions. This bill mainly adds a heavier, zoo-specific felony on top of that. The higher penalty is a real change, so confidence stays low.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Aug 6, 2024 to Feb 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$36,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$36,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$36,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 20, 2024 to Feb 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101026167, 101035798, 101038806.

Texas Sands PAC$34,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$34,000.00

Cash
$34,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$34,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to Feb 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

Legacy 44$17,000.00

Legacy 44

$17,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$16,000.00
Total
$17,000.00
digital $16,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 21, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 18, 2024 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$36,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$36,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 20, 2024 to Feb 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101026167, 101035798, 101038806.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$34,000.00

Cash
$34,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$34,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to Feb 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

×

Legacy 44

$17,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$16,000.00
Total
$17,000.00
digital $16,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 21, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 18, 2024 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

89R HB 1720

by Rep. Gervin-Hawkins, same lead author · Did not pass · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 14, 2025: Committee report sent to Calendars

Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of trespass in a facility housing an animal and to restitution for property damage resulting from that trespass.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:31 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Animals

Crimes--Against Property

TRESPASS

Text

The text as introduced · 401 words

90R3465 JDK-F

By: Gervin-Hawkins
H.B. No. 153

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the creation of the criminal offense of trespass in a

facility housing an animal and to restitution for property damage

resulting from that offense.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 30, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 30.08 to read as follows:

Sec. 30.08. TRESPASS IN FACILITY HOUSING AN ANIMAL. (a) In

this section, "harass" means to engage in any act that:

(1) demonstrates a disregard for the well-being of an

animal; or

(2) disrupts the normal behavior patterns of an

animal, including disrupting the animal's feeding, watering,

resting, or breeding.

(b) A person commits an offense if the person enters an

indoor or outdoor facility housing an animal that is operated for

the purpose of public visitation, conservation, education, or

science, including a zoo, and the person:

(1) enters a cage, enclosure, or other area where an

animal is exhibited or housed; and

(2) knows the person has no legal authority, license,

or permission to enter.

(c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony,

except that the offense is a felony of the third degree if it is

shown on the trial of the offense that:

(1) the actor harassed the animal; and

(2) the animal suffered injury or death.

(d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that

the person entered the cage, enclosure, or other area to aid another

person or an animal located in the cage, enclosure, or other area.

(e) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section

that:

(1) entry to the cage, enclosure, or other area where

the animal was exhibited or housed was not sufficiently guarded,

locked, or made otherwise inaccessible; or

(2) injury to the animal was necessary to protect the

person who entered the cage, enclosure, or other area from injury or

death.

SECTION 2. Article 42.037, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended by adding Subsection (y) to read as follows:

(y) If a defendant is convicted of an offense under Section

30.08, Penal Code, the court shall order the defendant to make

restitution to the facility for the cost of any damage, loss, or

destruction as a result of the offense, including the injury or

death of the animal.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.