Johnson Redistricting Bill Waits Until 2030 To Take Maps Away

The text as introduced · 1,471 words

90R860 JRJ-F

By: Johnson
H.B. No. 162

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the establishment of the Texas Redistricting

Commission.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. The heading to Title 5, Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

TITLE 5. OPEN GOVERNMENT; ETHICS ; REDISTRICTING

SECTION 2. Title 5, Government Code, is amended by adding

Subtitle C to read as follows:

SUBTITLE C. REDISTRICTING

CHAPTER 581. TEXAS REDISTRICTING COMMISSION

SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 581.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Census year" means a calendar year in which the

United States decennial census is taken.

(2) "Commission" means the Texas Redistricting

Commission.

SUBCHAPTER B. POWERS AND DUTIES

Sec. 581.051. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSION. The

commission has the sole responsibility to create districts for the

election of members of the United States House of Representatives,

the Texas House of Representatives, and the Texas Senate.

SUBCHAPTER C. MEMBERSHIP

Sec. 581.101. ELIGIBILITY. (a) Except as otherwise

provided by this subchapter, a Texas voter who is older than 25

years of age is eligible for membership on the commission.

(b) An applicant for appointment to the commission must

submit an application to the secretary of state.

(c) An applicant for appointment by members of the

legislature belonging to a political party must have voted in that

party's previous four primary elections. An applicant for

appointment as an independent member may not have voted

consecutively in the same political party's primary election during

the previous three primary elections.

(d) An applicant is ineligible for membership on the

commission if the applicant:

(1) holds a public office;

(2) has held a public office in the four years

preceding appointment to the commission;

(3) is running for public office;

(4) is working under an elected official;

(5) is working for a political campaign for state or

federal office; or

(6) is a registered state or federal lobbyist.

(e) A commission member may not:

(1) run for public office during the member's term;

(2) run for public office during the two years

following the adoption of a redistricting plan by the commission;

(3) work under an elected official during the member's

term;

(4) work for or contribute to a campaign for state or

federal office during the member's term; or

(5) register as a state or federal lobbyist during the

member's term.

Sec. 581.102. MEMBERSHIP AND TERMS. (a) The commission

consists of nine members chosen from eligible applicants under

Section 581.101.

(b) Eight members of the commission shall be appointed in a

bipartisan manner by the legislature, as follows:

(1) two members are appointed by a majority vote of the

members of the Texas House of Representatives belonging to the

political party with the most members in the house of

representatives;

(2) two members are appointed by a majority vote of the

members of the Texas House of Representatives belonging to the

political party with the second highest number of members in the

house of representatives;

(3) two members are appointed by a majority vote of the

members of the Texas Senate belonging to the political party with

the most members in the senate; and

(4) two members are appointed by a majority vote of the

members of the Texas Senate belonging to the political party with

the second highest number of members in the senate.

(c) The ninth member of the commission shall be chosen from

among the independent applicants by the eight members appointed by

the legislature. The appointment requires at least five votes and

shall be made not later than the 30th day after the commission

convenes. The ninth member serves as a nonvoting presiding

officer, except that the member shall vote to break any tie vote on

the final adoption of a redistricting plan.

(d) At least one member of the commission chosen by members

of each chamber of the legislature must reside in a county that is

not part of a metropolitan statistical area as defined by the United

States Office of Management and Budget.

(e) Commission members serve three-year terms that begin on

February 1 of the year following the census year. The commission may

vote to:

(1) terminate their terms early and dissolve following

the adoption of all redistricting plans; or

(2) extend their terms as necessary to fulfill the

commission's obligations under the constitution.

(f) The commission shall convene on the first business day

in February of the year following the census year and at other times

necessary to fulfill its obligations under the constitution.

(g) Vacancies on the commission shall be filled not later

than the 20th day after the vacancy occurs in the same manner as the

vacated position is filled under Subsections (b) and (c).

(h) If the appointments under Subsection (b) are not made by

February 1 of the year following the census year, the caucus of the

political party whose members are responsible for the appointment

shall appoint the commission member not later than February 11. If

the commission fails to appoint its presiding officer when

required, the supreme court shall make the appointment not later

than March 15.

(i) Members of the commission must take a constitutional

oath of office.

SUBCHAPTER D. OPERATION OF THE COMMISSION

Sec. 581.151. FUNDING AND RESOURCES. (a) The legislature

shall appropriate sufficient money for the compensation and payment

of the expenses of commission members and any staff employed by the

commission.

(b) The commission shall be provided access to statistical

or other information compiled by the state or its political

subdivisions as necessary to perform the commission's duties.

(c) The Texas Legislative Council shall provide the

technical staff and clerical services that the commission needs to

prepare redistricting plans.

(d) After the commission suspends operations, the secretary

of state becomes the custodian of its official records for purposes

of election administration. Any unexpended money from an

appropriation to the commission reverts to the general revenue

fund.

Sec. 581.152. PROCEDURE. (a) The commission shall adopt

its own procedural rules. The adoption of a final redistricting

plan by the commission requires at least five votes.

(b) The commission shall adopt each redistricting plan not

later than November 15 of the year following the census year.

(c) If the commission does not adopt a plan before November

16 of the year following the census year, the Texas Supreme Court

shall adopt a plan not later than December 30.

(d) The commission shall submit each adopted redistricting

plan to the governor, the secretary of state, and the presiding

officer of each chamber of the legislature.

Sec. 581.153. CHALLENGES TO PLAN. (a) After a

redistricting plan has been adopted by the commission or the Texas

Supreme Court, any aggrieved person may file a petition with the

Texas Supreme Court to challenge the plan.

(b) If the final judgment of a state or federal court

invalidates all or part of a redistricting plan or otherwise makes

it unenforceable, the commission shall reconvene to modify and

adopt a new plan before January 31 of the next year.

(c) The commission may reconvene on the motion of at least

four members filed with the secretary of state any time after a

redistricting plan has been adopted to modify the plan and at other

times necessary to fulfill its obligations under the constitution.

Sec. 581.154. PLAN REQUIREMENTS. To the extent practicable

to comply with federal law, a redistricting plan adopted by the

commission must be composed of:

(1) districts contiguous with one another;

(2) districts of nearly equal population; and

(3) districts that are compact and convenient, and

separated from adjoining districts by natural geographic barriers,

artificial barriers, or political subdivision boundaries.

Sec. 581.155. PLAN REPORT. (a) Each redistricting plan the

commission adopts must include a report, given to the secretary of

state, that includes:

(1) the total population of each district with its

deviation from the average district population;

(2) an explanation of the criteria used for the

redistricting plan, with a justification of the deviation from the

average district population for each district;

(3) a map for each district;

(4) a financial statement disclosing all expenditures

made by the commission; and

(5) relevant information developed by the commission

in carrying out its duties, including maps, data, meeting minutes,

written communications, and other information.

(b) The secretary of state shall make a copy of the report

available to the public.

SECTION 3. (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection

(b) of this section, this Act takes effect January 1, 2030.

(b) This Act takes effect only if the constitutional

amendment proposed by the 90th Legislature, Regular Session, 2027,

establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the

United States House of Representatives and the Texas Legislature is

approved by the voters. If that proposed constitutional amendment

is not approved by the voters, this Act has no effect.