Monitoring the Session

HB 177

Jones Bill Frees Defendants Jailed Longer Than Their Maximum Sentence

Filed

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Jolanda "Jo" JonesDHouse 147

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to the release of certain defendants detained in jail pending trial.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Held past the max sentence you could get, good-conduct credit counted? You walk before trial.

This bill bars a jail from holding a person awaiting trial longer than the maximum sentence they could get if convicted, counting the good-conduct credit they could have earned in county jail. It covers people charged with a Class B misdemeanor or anything more serious, but not people being evaluated for competency or under a competency commitment order. Defendants arrested on or after September 1, 2027, who have sat in jail as long as their maximum possible sentence would have to be released before trial.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 476 (Did not pass) and 89R HB 413 (Vetoed). Checked against 88R and 89R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 89R HB 413 (Vetoed). Filed in 3 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 3. Filed in 3 sessions: 88R, 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB177 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the release of certain defendants detained in jail pending trial.

WHAT IT DOES

Held past the max sentence you could get, good-conduct credit counted? You walk before trial.

This bill bars a jail from holding a person awaiting trial longer than the maximum sentence they could get if convicted, counting the good-conduct credit they could have earned in county jail. It covers people charged with a Class B misdemeanor or anything more serious, but not people being evaluated for competency or under a competency commitment order. Defendants arrested on or after September 1, 2027, who have sat in jail as long as their maximum possible sentence would have to be released before trial.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

SOFT ON CRIME

THE TEXT

…“of offense may not be detained in jail pending trial for a”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill requires pretrial release once jail time, plus possible good-conduct credit, reaches the maximum sentence for the charged offense, which widens release before trial.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Carrin Patman$15,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$9,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 1, 2024 to Apr 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920, 101030360, 101059410.

Houston Federation of Teachers COPE$7,000.00

Houston Federation of Teachers COPE

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 11, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 11, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 1, 2024 to Apr 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920, 101030360, 101059410.

×

Houston Federation of Teachers COPE

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 11, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 11, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 3 times: 88R, 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

88R HB 476

by Rep. Jolanda Jones, same lead author · Did not pass · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 3, 2023: Received from the House

Relating to the release of certain defendants detained in jail pending trial.

Caption, 88R bill history

89R HB 413

by Rep. Jolanda Jones, same lead author · Vetoed · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Jun 22, 2025: Vetoed by the Governor

Relating to the release of certain defendants detained in jail pending trial.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:31 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Criminal Procedure--Pretrial Procedure

Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment

Text

The text as introduced · 266 words

By: Jones of Harris
H.B. No. 177

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the release of certain defendants detained in jail

pending trial.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended by adding Article 17.1511 to read as follows:

Art. 17.1511. RELEASE OF CERTAIN DEFENDANTS DETAINED LONGER

THAN POTENTIAL PUNISHMENT. (a) Notwithstanding any other law and

except as provided by Subsection (b), a defendant charged with an

offense punishable as a Class B misdemeanor or any higher category

of offense may not be detained in jail pending trial for a

cumulative period that, when considering the maximum credit toward

the defendant's sentence to which the defendant would be entitled

to earn as a result of the defendant's conduct while confined in the

county jail of the county in which the offense occurred, exceeds the

maximum term of confinement that may be imposed on conviction of the

offense of which the defendant is accused.

(b) This article does not apply to a defendant who is being

evaluated for competency or subject to an order of commitment

issued under Chapter 46B.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to a person who is arrested on or after the effective date of this

Act. A person arrested before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the person was arrested,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.