HB 285
Relating to the licensing of child-care facilities providing care to certain unaccompanied children and the suspension of laws relating to the licensing of those facilities; creating a criminal offense.
Filed
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
The hole
The license duty and felony offense for shelters housing unaccompanied children do not reach any religious tax-exempt institution, so a whole class of shelter operators can skip the license the bill advertises. The text does not show how many operators fall in this class, so the size of the gap is unclear.
The holeInitial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade
Caption
relating to the licensing of child-care facilities providing care to certain unaccompanied children and the suspension of laws relating to the licensing of those facilities; creating a criminal offense.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
The bill requires anyone who houses unaccompanied children around the clock under a contract with federal immigration or refugee agencies to hold a Texas residential child-care license, makes skipping that license a state jail felony offense, and bars the governor from suspending child-care licensing laws during a disaster. It touches contractors that shelter these children, the governor's disaster powers, and the state health commission, which must set up a way to restore licenses hurt by a governor's disaster order. On the ground, any suspended licensing rules come back on the effective date, these shelters must meet state licensing, and religious tax-exempt institutions are left out of the license requirement.
Labels
Labels: CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the licensing of child-care facilities providing care to certain unaccompanied children and the suspension of laws relating to the licensing of those facilities; creating a criminal offense.”
Receipt
The receipt
90R-HB285 · 2026-11-09
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to the licensing of child-care facilities providing care to certain unaccompanied children and the suspension of laws relating to the licensing of those facilities; creating a criminal offense.
WHAT IT DOES
The bill requires anyone who houses unaccompanied children around the clock under a contract with federal immigration or refugee agencies to hold a Texas residential child-care license, makes skipping that license a state jail felony offense, and bars the governor from suspending child-care licensing laws during a disaster. It touches contractors that shelter these children, the governor's disaster powers, and the state health commission, which must set up a way to restore licenses hurt by a governor's disaster order. On the ground, any suspended licensing rules come back on the effective date, these shelters must meet state licensing, and religious tax-exempt institutions are left out of the license requirement.
CHARGES
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 45%
The license duty and felony offense for shelters housing unaccompanied children do not reach any religious tax-exempt institution, so a whole class of shelter operators can skip the license the bill advertises. The text does not show how many operators fall in this class, so the size of the gap is unclear.
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
FILED UNDER
The bill takes away the governor's power to suspend child-care licensing laws in a disaster and adds state licensing and a felony offense on top of federal immigration custody contracts for children.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 9, 2024 to Jun 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$35,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$35,000.00
- Cash
- $35,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $35,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 17, 2024 to Jun 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990080, 101009663, 101032230, 101062814.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$20,000.00
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$20,000.00
- Cash
- $20,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $20,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Jul 1, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101009663, 101032230.
Coalition for Working Families PAC$10,000.00
Coalition for Working Families PAC
$10,000.00
- Cash
- $10,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $10,000.00
Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101062814.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$35,000.00
- Cash
- $35,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $35,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 17, 2024 to Jun 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100990080, 101009663, 101032230, 101062814.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$20,000.00
- Cash
- $20,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $20,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Jul 1, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101009663, 101032230.
Coalition for Working Families PAC
$10,000.00
- Cash
- $10,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $10,000.00
Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101062814.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026
11/09/2026 H Filed
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:32 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
Subjects
Aliens
Day Care
Governor
Text
The text as introduced · 456 words
90R1202 RAL-D By: González of Dallas H.B. No. 285 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the licensing of child-care facilities providing care to certain unaccompanied children and the suspension of laws relating to the licensing of those facilities; creating a criminal offense. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 418.016, Government Code, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (i) to read as follows: (a) Except as provided by this section, the [ The ] governor may suspend the provisions of any regulatory statute prescribing the procedures for conduct of state business or the orders or rules of a state agency if strict compliance with the provisions, orders, or rules would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action in coping with a disaster. (i) The governor may not suspend a provision of Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, or any other law or rule relating to the licensing or regulation of a residential child-care facility. SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, is amended by adding Section 42.0762 to read as follows: Sec. 42.0762. CARE OF CERTAIN UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a person who provides 24-hour care under a contract with United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement or the Office of Refugee Resettlement to children who are not accompanied by or in the physical custody of a parent, guardian, or other adult family member must be licensed or certified under this chapter as a residential child-care facility. (b) This section does not apply to a religious institution that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. SECTION 3. On the effective date of this Act, any law or rule relating to licensing or regulating residential child-care facilities that is suspended under Chapter 418, Government Code, as that law existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, is reinstated. SECTION 4. The Health and Human Services Commission shall establish a process to issue or renew the license of a residential child-care facility whose license was revoked, suspended, not renewed, or otherwise affected by an order of the governor issued under the authority of Section 418.016, Government Code. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2027.