Monitoring the Session

HB 427

Relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

Filed

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Mary E. GonzálezDHouse 75
Both charges, and why
Dragnet

THE CAPTION

…“certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“written text created or modified using generative artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with the intent to deceive”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption targets artificially generated media, but the definition covers any written text merely modified with "other computer software," and the bill strips the old limit to depictions of a real person. That pulls ordinary typed or edited campaign writing into the offense, well beyond AI-made fakes.

Dragnet
The hole

THE TEXT

“This section does not apply to political advertising that is satire or parody or that:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The exemption covers the political advertising itself whenever a broadcaster or online platform is paid to run it. Read as written, a deceptive AI-made ad bought on TV or online escapes the offense, not just the outlet that carried it.

The hole

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The bill rewrites the existing Texas election deep fake offense so it covers any "artificially generated media," not just video, made with intent to injure a candidate or influence an election and published within 30 days of an election. The new definition reaches images, audio, video, radio broadcasts and even written text "created or modified" with generative AI "or other computer software" with intent to deceive, and it drops the old requirement that the content depict a real person doing something that did not happen. Satire and parody are exempt, as is political advertising that broadcasters or online platforms are paid to run or carry as labeled news, and the change starts September 1, 2027.

Labels

Labels: DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 89R HB 556 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB427 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

WHAT IT DOES

The bill rewrites the existing Texas election deep fake offense so it covers any "artificially generated media," not just video, made with intent to injure a candidate or influence an election and published within 30 days of an election. The new definition reaches images, audio, video, radio broadcasts and even written text "created or modified" with generative AI "or other computer software" with intent to deceive, and it drops the old requirement that the content depict a real person doing something that did not happen. Satire and parody are exempt, as is political advertising that broadcasters or online platforms are paid to run or carry as labeled news, and the change starts September 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] DRAGNETanalysis confidence 65%

THE CAPTION

…“certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“written text created or modified using generative artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with the intent to deceive”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption targets artificially generated media, but the definition covers any written text merely modified with "other computer software," and the bill strips the old limit to depictions of a real person. That pulls ordinary typed or edited campaign writing into the offense, well beyond AI-made fakes.

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“This section does not apply to political advertising that is satire or parody or that:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The exemption covers the political advertising itself whenever a broadcaster or online platform is paid to run it. Read as written, a deceptive AI-made ad bought on TV or online escapes the offense, not just the outlet that carried it.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“written text created or modified using generative artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with the intent to deceive”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill makes it an offense to create and spread deceptive election content, including written text, in the 30 days before an election, which regulates what Texans can post about candidates.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 16, 2024 to Jun 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$10,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Mar 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912, 101032788, 101058648.

Coalition for Working Families PAC$10,000.00

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058648.

Texas Sands PAC$8,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 22, 2024 to Dec 9, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Mar 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912, 101032788, 101058648.

×

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058648.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 22, 2024 to Dec 9, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

89R HB 556

by Rep. Mary González, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 3, 2025: Left pending in committee

Relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:33 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Elections--Candidates

Elections--General

Electronic Information Systems

Text

The text as introduced · 452 words

90R342 CJD-D

By: González of El Paso
H.B. No. 427

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of

certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence

the outcome of an election.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 255.004, Election Code, is amended by

amending Subsections (d) and (e) and adding Subsection (f) to read

as follows:

(d) A person commits an offense if the person, with intent

to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election:

(1) creates artificially generated media [ a deep fake

video ]; and

(2) causes the artificially generated media [ deep fake

video ] to be published or distributed within 30 days of an election.

(e) In this section, "artificially generated media" [ "deep

fake video" ] means an image, an audio recording, including a

recording of an individual's speech, a video recording , a radio

broadcast, or written text created or modified using generative

artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with

the intent to deceive[ , that appears to depict a real person

performing an action that did not occur in reality ].

(f) This section does not apply to political advertising

that is satire or parody or that:

(1) a radio or television broadcaster, including a

cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, or

the owner or operator of a broadcasting station, Internet website,

streaming service, mobile application, or online platform is paid

to publish or broadcast; or

(2) a radio or television broadcaster, including a

cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, or

the owner or operator of a broadcasting station, Internet website,

streaming service, intermediary technology platform, mobile

application, or online platform disseminates as part of a bona fide

newscast, news interview, or news documentary or on-the-spot

coverage of a bona fide news event if the broadcast or publication

includes a clear acknowledgment or disclosure that can easily be

heard and understood by the average listener or viewer indicating

that there are questions about the authenticity of the content of

the political advertising.

SECTION 2. Section 255.004, Election Code, as amended by

this Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the

effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the

effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at the

time the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in

effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense

was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element

of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.