The text as introduced · 452 words
90R342 CJD-D
By: González of El Paso
H.B. No. 427
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of
certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence
the outcome of an election.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 255.004, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (d) and (e) and adding Subsection (f) to read
as follows:
(d) A person commits an offense if the person, with intent
to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election:
(1) creates artificially generated media [ a deep fake
video ]; and
(2) causes the artificially generated media [ deep fake
video ] to be published or distributed within 30 days of an election.
(e) In this section, "artificially generated media" [ "deep
fake video" ] means an image, an audio recording, including a
recording of an individual's speech, a video recording , a radio
broadcast, or written text created or modified using generative
artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with
the intent to deceive[ , that appears to depict a real person
performing an action that did not occur in reality ].
(f) This section does not apply to political advertising
that is satire or parody or that:
(1) a radio or television broadcaster, including a
cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, or
the owner or operator of a broadcasting station, Internet website,
streaming service, mobile application, or online platform is paid
to publish or broadcast; or
(2) a radio or television broadcaster, including a
cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, or
the owner or operator of a broadcasting station, Internet website,
streaming service, intermediary technology platform, mobile
application, or online platform disseminates as part of a bona fide
newscast, news interview, or news documentary or on-the-spot
coverage of a bona fide news event if the broadcast or publication
includes a clear acknowledgment or disclosure that can easily be
heard and understood by the average listener or viewer indicating
that there are questions about the authenticity of the content of
the political advertising.
SECTION 2. Section 255.004, Election Code, as amended by
this Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the
effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at the
time the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in
effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense
was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element
of the offense occurred before that date.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.