Monitoring the Session

HB 445

Patterson Bill Adds A Second Trespass Offense Near Schools

Filed

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Jared PattersonRHouse 106
Why it's charged
Already a crime

THE TEXT

…“the actor may be prosecuted under either section or both sections”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill itself expects the same conduct to already be an offense elsewhere in the Penal Code. From general knowledge of Texas law, not from this text, existing criminal trespass and Education Code provisions on refusing to leave or trespassing on school grounds already reach much of this conduct.

Already a crime

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Covers sidewalks within 250 feet. Prosecutors may charge “either section or both sections.”

This bill creates a new Class A misdemeanor offense for trespassing on or near a school or day-care center. It covers anyone on school or day-care property, or on a street, park or sidewalk within 250 feet of it, who acts in a way that is disruptive, threatening or harassing. To be covered, the person must also have no child-custody reason or written permission, and must refuse a reasonable request from school staff to leave; the new offense starts September 1, 2027.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 2962 by Rep. Thimesch (Died in committee) and 89R HB 353 (Vetoed). Checked against 88R and 89R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2962 by Rep. Thimesch (Died in committee) and 89R HB 353 (Vetoed). Filed in 3 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 3. Filed in 3 sessions: 88R, 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB445 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.

WHAT IT DOES

Covers sidewalks within 250 feet. Prosecutors may charge “either section or both sections.”

This bill creates a new Class A misdemeanor offense for trespassing on or near a school or day-care center. It covers anyone on school or day-care property, or on a street, park or sidewalk within 250 feet of it, who acts in a way that is disruptive, threatening or harassing. To be covered, the person must also have no child-custody reason or written permission, and must refuse a reasonable request from school staff to leave; the new offense starts September 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

…“the actor may be prosecuted under either section or both sections”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill itself expects the same conduct to already be an offense elsewhere in the Penal Code. From general knowledge of Texas law, not from this text, existing criminal trespass and Education Code provisions on refusing to leave or trespassing on school grounds already reach much of this conduct.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$132,750.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$132,750.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$32,750.00
Total
$132,750.00
polling $32,750.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100996442, 101018590, 101035748, 101067950, 101072483.

Texas Sands PAC$84,800.00

Texas Sands PAC

$84,800.00

Cash
$68,000.00
Paid by others
$16,800.00
Total
$84,800.00
polling $16,800.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2024 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100976997, 101018590, 101035748, 101072483.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$57,950.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$57,950.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$57,950.00
Total
$57,950.00
canvassing $35,000.00polling $22,950.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 12, 2026 to Sep 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101035748, 101067950.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$132,750.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$32,750.00
Total
$132,750.00
polling $32,750.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100996442, 101018590, 101035748, 101067950, 101072483.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$84,800.00

Cash
$68,000.00
Paid by others
$16,800.00
Total
$84,800.00
polling $16,800.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2024 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100976997, 101018590, 101035748, 101072483.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$57,950.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$57,950.00
Total
$57,950.00
canvassing $35,000.00polling $22,950.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 12, 2026 to Sep 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101035748, 101067950.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 3 times: 88R, 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

88R HB 2962

by Rep. Thimesch, different lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 24, 2023: Left pending in committee

Relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near a school or day-care center.

Caption, 88R bill history

89R HB 353

by Rep. Patterson, same lead author · Vetoed · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 24, 2025: Vetoed by the Governor

Relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:33 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Education--Primary & Secondary--Facilities

Text

The text as introduced · 332 words

90R517 MEW-D

By: Patterson
H.B. No. 445

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near

school or day-care center property.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 30, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 30.055 to read as follows:

Sec. 30.055. TRESPASS ON OR NEAR SCHOOL OR DAY-CARE CENTER

PROPERTY. (a) In this section:

(1) "Day-care center" has the meaning assigned by

Section 42.002, Human Resources Code.

(2) "Public property" includes a street, highway,

alley, public park, or sidewalk.

(3) "School" means a private or public elementary or

secondary school.

(4) "School or day-care center property" means all

land and buildings owned or leased by a school or day-care center on

which an activity sponsored by the school or day-care center is

being conducted.

(b) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) enters or remains on:

(A) school or day-care center property; or

(B) public property located within 250 feet of

school or day-care center property;

(2) engages in conduct that is disruptive,

threatening, or harassing to a student enrolled at or employee of

the school or day-care center or to the operations of the school or

day-care center;

(3) does not have:

(A) a reason or relationship for entering or

remaining on the property that involves custody of or

responsibility for a student enrolled at the school or day-care

center; or

(B) written permission from an authorized

representative of the school or day-care center;

(4) receives a reasonable request to depart by an

administrator, educator, or security personnel officer employed by

the school or day-care center; and

(5) fails to depart.

(c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.

(d) If conduct constituting an offense under this section

also constitutes an offense under another section of this code, the

actor may be prosecuted under either section or both sections.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.