Monitoring the Session

HB 638

bill to credit jail time served on another case

Filed

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Joe MoodyDHouse 78

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to credit toward a defendant's sentence for time confined in jail or prison before sentencing.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Locked up on one case, it counts toward the next. Starts 2027.

The bill requires judges to credit a defendant's sentence for time spent in jail or prison on a different case, if that time came after the new offense and before sentencing. It touches people convicted in Texas criminal cases who were already locked up on another case while their new case was pending. The result is shorter time left to serve for those defendants, applying to anyone sentenced on or after September 1, 2027, no matter when the offense happened.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 905 (Did not pass) and 89R HB 833 (Died in committee). Checked against 88R and 89R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 905 (Did not pass) and 89R HB 833 (Died in committee). Filed in 3 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 3. Filed in 3 sessions: 88R, 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB638 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to credit toward a defendant's sentence for time confined in jail or prison before sentencing.

WHAT IT DOES

Locked up on one case, it counts toward the next. Starts 2027.

The bill requires judges to credit a defendant's sentence for time spent in jail or prison on a different case, if that time came after the new offense and before sentencing. It touches people convicted in Texas criminal cases who were already locked up on another case while their new case was pending. The result is shorter time left to serve for those defendants, applying to anyone sentenced on or after September 1, 2027, no matter when the offense happened.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

SOFT ON CRIME

THE TEXT

“confined in jail or prison for another case if that”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill shortens sentences by giving defendants credit for time served on a separate case before sentencing on the new one.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 9, 2024 to Jun 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$85,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$85,000.00

Cash
$85,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$85,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 8, 2024 to Jun 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101003930, 101054759.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$25,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101003930.

Texas Sands PAC$14,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$14,000.00

Cash
$14,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$14,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101024872, 101054759.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$85,000.00

Cash
$85,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$85,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 8, 2024 to Jun 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101003930, 101054759.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101003930.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$14,000.00

Cash
$14,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$14,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101024872, 101054759.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 3 times: 88R, 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

88R HB 905

by Rep. Moody, same lead author · Did not pass · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 8, 2023: Received from the House

Relating to credit toward a defendant's sentence for time confined in jail or prison before sentencing.

Caption, 88R bill history

89R HB 833

by Rep. Moody, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 5, 2025: Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence

Relating to credit toward a defendant's sentence for time confined in jail or prison before sentencing.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:35 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Corrections--Jails & Prisons

Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment

Text

The text as introduced · 297 words

90R4128 JSC-D

By: Moody
H.B. No. 638

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to credit toward a defendant's sentence for time confined

in jail or prison before sentencing.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 2(a), Article 42.03, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended to read as follows:

(a) In all criminal cases the judge of the court in which the

defendant is convicted shall give the defendant credit on the

defendant's sentence for the time that the defendant has spent:

(1) in jail for the case, including confinement served

as described by Article 46B.009 and excluding confinement served as

a condition of community supervision, from the time of the

defendant's [ his ] arrest and confinement until the defendant's

[ his ] sentence by the trial court;

(2) in a substance abuse treatment facility operated

by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section 493.009,

Government Code, or another court-ordered residential program or

facility as a condition of deferred adjudication community

supervision granted in the case if the defendant successfully

completes the treatment program at that facility; [ or ]

(3) confined in a mental health facility or

residential care facility as described by Article 46B.009 ; or

(4) confined in jail or prison for another case if that

confinement occurred after the commission of the offense for which

the defendant is convicted and before the date of the defendant's

sentencing .

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies to a

defendant who is sentenced for an offense on or after the effective

date of this Act, regardless of whether the offense is committed

before, on, or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.