Monitoring the Session

HB 793

Zwiener Bill Makes Edwards Aquifer Pipelines File Pollution Plans

Filed

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Erin ZwienerDHouse 45
Why it's charged
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

“The Railroad Commission of Texas may impose a fee for”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill lets the Railroad Commission charge a new fee for reviewing pollution plans and inspecting pipelines. The caption openly says it is authorizing a fee, and the fee is tied to the limits of an existing fee section.

New fee, fund, board or appointees

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to the authority of the Railroad Commission of Texas to require water pollution abatement plans for certain pipelines; authorizing a fee; providing for the imposition of a civil penalty.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

New pipelines over the recharge zone need an approved plan. The Railroad Commission can charge a review fee.

The bill makes the Railroad Commission require owners of new or expanded oil and gas pipelines in the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone to file and follow a plan for keeping pollution out of the aquifer. It touches pipeline owners and operators building in that zone, the Railroad Commission, and the state environmental agency, which must share boundary maps and work out a joint consultation process. On the ground, new pipeline projects over the recharge zone will need an approved pollution plan, may pay a review and inspection fee, and can face civil penalties and court orders for breaking the rules.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 2941 (Died in committee) and 89R HB 4025 (Died in committee). Checked against 88R and 89R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2941 (Died in committee) and 89R HB 4025 (Died in committee). Filed in 3 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 3. Filed in 3 sessions: 88R, 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.FEE INCLUDED. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the authority of the Railroad Commission of Texas to require water pollution abatement plans for certain pipelines; authorizing a fee; providing for the imposition of a civil penalty.”

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB793 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the authority of the Railroad Commission of Texas to require water pollution abatement plans for certain pipelines; authorizing a fee; providing for the imposition of a civil penalty.

WHAT IT DOES

New pipelines over the recharge zone need an approved plan. The Railroad Commission can charge a review fee.

The bill makes the Railroad Commission require owners of new or expanded oil and gas pipelines in the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone to file and follow a plan for keeping pollution out of the aquifer. It touches pipeline owners and operators building in that zone, the Railroad Commission, and the state environmental agency, which must share boundary maps and work out a joint consultation process. On the ground, new pipeline projects over the recharge zone will need an approved pollution plan, may pay a review and inspection fee, and can face civil penalties and court orders for breaking the rules.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

“The Railroad Commission of Texas may impose a fee for”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill lets the Railroad Commission charge a new fee for reviewing pollution plans and inspecting pipelines. The caption openly says it is authorizing a fee, and the fee is tied to the limits of an existing fee section.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$25,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012412, 101032309, 101061964, 101072091.

Texas Sands PAC$22,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$22,000.00

Cash
$22,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012412, 101032309, 101061964, 101072091.

Sandy Spears$11,545.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012412, 101032309, 101061964, 101072091.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$22,000.00

Cash
$22,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012412, 101032309, 101061964, 101072091.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 3 times: 88R, 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

88R HB 2941

by Rep. Zwiener, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 11, 2023: Referred to Natural Resources & Economic Development

Relating to the authority of the Railroad Commission of Texas to require water pollution abatement plans for certain pipelines; providing for the imposition of a civil penalty.

Caption, 88R bill history

89R HB 4025

by Rep. Zwiener, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 27, 2025: Referred to Natural Resources

Relating to the authority of the Railroad Commission of Texas to require water pollution abatement plans for certain pipelines; providing for the imposition of a civil penalty.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:36 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Environment--General

Environment--Water

Oil & Gas

Text

The text as introduced · 817 words

90R3193 KRM-F

By: Zwiener
H.B. No. 793

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the authority of the Railroad Commission of Texas to

require water pollution abatement plans for certain pipelines;

authorizing a fee; providing for the imposition of a civil penalty.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 26.050, Water Code, is amended to read as

follows:

Sec. 26.050. DIGITAL COPIES OF BOUNDARY LINES. The

commission shall make available [ to the public ] digital copies of

the Recharge, Transition, and Contributing Zone boundary lines,

when they become available , to:

(1) the public; and

(2) the Railroad Commission of Texas for the purposes

of administering Section 26.136 .

SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 26, Water Code, is amended

by adding Section 26.136 to read as follows:

Sec. 26.136. EDWARDS AQUIFER PROTECTION PLANS FOR OIL OR

GAS PIPELINES. (a) In this section:

(1) "Edwards Aquifer" has the meaning assigned by

Section 26.046.

(2) "Water pollution abatement plan" means a plan that

outlines best management practices that will be implemented to

protect water quality when a construction-related or

post-construction activity in the recharge zone of the Edwards

Aquifer has the potential for polluting the aquifer and

hydrologically connected surface streams.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or

the Natural Resources Code, the Railroad Commission of Texas shall

require the owner or operator of an oil or gas pipeline that is

subject to the jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission of Texas and

constructed or expanded in the recharge zone of the Edwards

Aquifer:

(1) to submit to the Railroad Commission of Texas a

water pollution abatement plan for the construction and operation

of the pipeline; and

(2) to comply with the plan described by Subdivision

(1).

(c) The Railroad Commission of Texas, in consultation with

the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, by rule shall adopt

construction or operational temporary best management practices

for water pollution abatement plans described by Subsection (b).

The rules may incorporate construction best management practices

adopted for protection of the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone by the

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

(d) The Railroad Commission of Texas may impose a fee for

processing a water pollution abatement plan or an amendment to a

water pollution abatement plan that is subject to review and

approval under rules adopted under this section for the protection

of the Edwards Aquifer and for inspecting the construction and

maintenance of an oil or gas pipeline covered by those plans. A fee

imposed under this subsection must be imposed in the same manner as

a fee imposed under Section 26.0461 for the processing of a water

pollution abatement plan and is subject to the limitations of that

section.

(e) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the

Railroad Commission of Texas shall:

(1) develop a process for joint consultation on water

pollution abatement in the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone by owners

or operators of pipelines described by Subsection (b); and

(2) by rule enter into a memorandum of understanding

on the implementation of the process.

SECTION 3. Section 40.008, Natural Resources Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 40.008. RAILROAD COMMISSION AUTHORITY. The Railroad

Commission of Texas shall continue to exercise its authority

pursuant to Section 91.101 of this code and Sections [ Section ]

26.131 and 26.136 , Water Code, to issue and enforce rules, permits,

and orders to prevent pollution of surface and subsurface waters in

the state by activities associated with the exploration,

development, or production of oil, gas, or geothermal resources,

including the transportation of oil or gas by pipeline. Nothing in

this chapter preempts the jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission

of Texas under Subchapter E, Chapter 121, Utilities Code, and

Chapter 117, Natural Resources Code, over pipeline transportation

of gas and hazardous liquids and over gas and hazardous liquid

pipeline facilities.

SECTION 4. Section 91.003(a), Natural Resources Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) In addition to other authority specifically granted to

the commission under this chapter, the commission may enforce this

chapter and Section 26.136, Water Code, or any rule, order, or

permit of the commission adopted under this chapter or Section

26.136, Water Code, in the manner and subject to the conditions

provided in Chapters 81 and 85 of this code, including the authority

to seek and obtain civil penalties and injunctive relief as

provided by those chapters.

SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

a pipeline the construction or expansion of which begins on or after

the effective date of this Act. A pipeline for which construction or

expansion began before the effective date of this Act is governed by

the law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this

Act, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.