Monitoring the Session

HB 904

Relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of forfeiture of a bail bond.

Filed

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Terry CanalesDHouse 40

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of forfeiture of a bail bond.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The bill gives bail bond companies four years instead of two to ask a court to cut or refund a bond they forfeited after a defendant skipped court.

The bill gives bail bond companies four years instead of two to ask a court to cut or refund a bond they forfeited after a defendant skipped court. It touches sureties who post bail, the courts that hear these requests, and the counties that collect forfeited bond money. A judge still decides each request. The longer window covers only forfeiture judgments entered on or after September 1, 2027.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 1709 (Died in committee) and 89R HB 1650 (Died in committee). Checked against 88R and 89R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 1709 (Died in committee) and 89R HB 1650 (Died in committee). Filed in 3 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R and 89R only.TRY NO. 3. Filed in 3 sessions: 88R, 89R and 90R. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-HB904 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of forfeiture of a bail bond.

WHAT IT DOES

The bill gives bail bond companies four years instead of two to ask a court to cut or refund a bond they forfeited after a defendant skipped court.

The bill gives bail bond companies four years instead of two to ask a court to cut or refund a bond they forfeited after a defendant skipped court. It touches sureties who post bail, the courts that hear these requests, and the counties that collect forfeited bond money. A judge still decides each request. The longer window covers only forfeiture judgments entered on or after September 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Aug 9, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Associated General Contractors of Texas PAC$65,000.00

Associated General Contractors of Texas PAC

$65,000.00

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$65,000.00

Also funds 120 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 19, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 6, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986692, 101072185.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$35,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 9, 2024 to Sep 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986692, 101030306, 101068017, 101072185.

Curtis E. Ford$30,605.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Associated General Contractors of Texas PAC

$65,000.00

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$65,000.00

Also funds 120 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 19, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 6, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986692, 101072185.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 9, 2024 to Sep 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986692, 101030306, 101068017, 101072185.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 3 times: 88R, 89R and now. Checked against 88R and 89R only.

88R HB 1709

by Rep. Canales, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 4, 2023: Referred to Criminal Justice

Relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of forfeiture of a bail bond.

Caption, 88R bill history

89R HB 1650

by Rep. Canales, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 21, 2025: Referred to Criminal Justice

Relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of forfeiture of a bail bond.

Caption, 89R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 H Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:37 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Criminal Procedure--Bail & Pretrial Release

Text

The text as introduced · 266 words

90R5909 SZA-D

By: Canales
H.B. No. 904

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a special bill of review to reform a final judgment of

forfeiture of a bail bond.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Article 22.17(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) Not later than the fourth anniversary of [ two years

after ] the date a final judgment is entered in a bond forfeiture

proceeding, the surety on the bond may file with the court a special

bill of review. A special bill of review may include a request, on

equitable grounds, that the final judgment be reformed and that all

or part of the bond amount be remitted to the surety, after

deducting the costs of court, any reasonable costs to the county for

the return of the principal, and the interest accrued on the bond

amount from the date of forfeiture. The court in its discretion may

grant or deny the bill in whole or in part.

SECTION 2. Article 22.17(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, as

amended by this Act, applies only to a bail bond for which a final

judgment of forfeiture is entered on or after the effective date of

this Act. A bail bond for which a final judgment of forfeiture is

entered before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law

in effect on the date the judgment was entered, and the former law

is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.