Monitoring the Session

SB 171

Relating to creating the criminal offense of worship service disruption.

Filed

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Sen. Brent HagenbuchRSenate 30
Both charges, and why
Dragnet

THE CAPTION

“relating to creating the criminal offense of worship service”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“carrying a banner, placard, or sign;”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption targets disruption of a worship service, but the definition reaches anyone standing or walking with any sign within 1,000 feet during a six-hour-plus window, whether or not the service is disrupted. A quiet person holding an unrelated sign down the block is covered by the text.

Dragnet
Already a crime

THE TEXT

“(C) blocking access to a place of worship being”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not the bill text, blocking access and disrupting a lawful meeting are already offenses under existing Penal Code sections on obstructing passageways and disrupting meetings. So this part of the definition overlaps with existing law.

Already a crime

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to creating the criminal offense of worship service disruption.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The bill makes it an offense to picket within 1,000 feet of a place of worship from three hours before a religious service starts until three hours after it ends.

The bill makes it an offense to picket within 1,000 feet of a place of worship from three hours before a religious service starts until three hours after it ends. Picketing is defined to include simply standing or walking while holding any sign, loud singing or chanting, or blocking access, and anyone near any building where services are regularly held is covered. Police must first order nonviolent protesters to move or disperse before an arrest, and violators face a Class B misdemeanor starting September 1, 2027.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-SB171 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to creating the criminal offense of worship service disruption.

WHAT IT DOES

The bill makes it an offense to picket within 1,000 feet of a place of worship from three hours before a religious service starts until three hours after it ends.

The bill makes it an offense to picket within 1,000 feet of a place of worship from three hours before a religious service starts until three hours after it ends. Picketing is defined to include simply standing or walking while holding any sign, loud singing or chanting, or blocking access, and anyone near any building where services are regularly held is covered. Police must first order nonviolent protesters to move or disperse before an arrest, and violators face a Class B misdemeanor starting September 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] DRAGNETanalysis confidence 65%

THE CAPTION

“relating to creating the criminal offense of worship service”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“carrying a banner, placard, or sign;”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption targets disruption of a worship service, but the definition reaches anyone standing or walking with any sign within 1,000 feet during a six-hour-plus window, whether or not the service is disrupted. A quiet person holding an unrelated sign down the block is covered by the text.

[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

“(C) blocking access to a place of worship being”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not the bill text, blocking access and disrupting a lawful meeting are already offenses under existing Penal Code sections on obstructing passageways and disrupting meetings. So this part of the definition overlaps with existing law.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“the person engages in picketing within 1,000 feet of the place of”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill sets a 1,000-foot, time-based zone around houses of worship where displaying signs or chanting becomes an offense, regardless of the message.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$50,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$50,000.00

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$50,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Sep 8, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010787, 101032653.

Denton County Republican Lincoln Cabinet PAC$25,000.00

Denton County Republican Lincoln Cabinet PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Apr 8, 2026 to Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058859.

John Kleinheinz$25,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$50,000.00

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$50,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Sep 8, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010787, 101032653.

×

Denton County Republican Lincoln Cabinet PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Apr 8, 2026 to Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058859.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 S Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:40 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Religion

Text

The text as introduced · 383 words

2027S0003-1 11/05/26

By: Hagenbuch
S.B. No. 171

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to creating the criminal offense of worship service

disruption.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 42, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 42.057 to read as follows:

Sec. 42.057. WORSHIP SERVICE DISRUPTION. (a) In this

section:

(1) "Picketing" means:

(A) standing, sitting, or repeated walking,

riding, driving, or other similar action by a person displaying or

carrying a banner, placard, or sign;

(B) engaging in loud singing, chanting,

whistling, or yelling, with or without noise amplification through

a device such as a bullhorn or microphone; or

(C) blocking access to a place of worship being

used for a religious service.

(2) "Place of worship" means a building at which a

religious service is regularly held.

(b) A person commits an offense if, during the period

beginning three hours before a religious service begins at a place

of worship and ending three hours after the service is completed,

the person engages in picketing within 1,000 feet of the place of

worship.

(c) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.

SECTION 2. Sections 42.04(a) and (c), Penal Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(a) If conduct that would otherwise violate Section

42.01(a)(5) (Unreasonable Noise), 42.03 (Obstructing Passageway),

[ or ] 42.055 (Funeral Service Disruptions) , or 42.057 (Worship

Service Disruption) consists of speech or other communication, of

gathering with others to hear or observe such speech or

communication, or of gathering with others to picket or otherwise

express in a nonviolent manner a position on social, economic,

political, or religious questions, the actor must be ordered to

move, disperse, or otherwise remedy the violation prior to the

actor's [ his ] arrest if the actor [ he ] has not yet intentionally

harmed the interests of others which those sections seek to

protect.

(c) It is a defense to prosecution under Section

42.01(a)(5), 42.03, [ or ] 42.055 , or 42.057 :

(1) that in circumstances in which this section

requires an order no order was given;

(2) that an order, if given, was manifestly

unreasonable in scope; or

(3) that an order, if given, was promptly obeyed.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.