Monitoring the Session

SB 224

West Utility Notice Bill Also Bans Passing Shutoff Fees To Tenants

Filed

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Sen. Royce WestDSenate 23
Why it's charged
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

“may not require a tenant to pay an amount for:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption covers only notice requirements, but the body also bars landlords from passing disconnection, reconnection, and late fees on to tenants. The section heading names these prohibited fees, so the provision is related and protects tenants. It is still a real ban the caption does not name.

Caption mismatch

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to the requirements for notice of utility disconnection to tenants of a submetered multifamily property.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Caption: notice. Bill: landlords can’t charge tenants disconnection, reconnection or late fees. Notice due in five days.

This bill requires a landlord who pays the utility bills for a submetered apartment property to tell every tenant in writing within five days after getting a shutoff notice for the landlord's own nonpayment. It touches landlords of submetered multifamily properties and their tenants, and it bars those landlords from charging tenants for disconnection, reconnection, or the landlord's late fees. On the ground, tenants get a mailed or hand-delivered notice in English and Spanish with a copy of the shutoff notice and their remedies, unless the landlord pays the bill and avoids the shutoff.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-SB224 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the requirements for notice of utility disconnection to tenants of a submetered multifamily property.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: notice. Bill: landlords can’t charge tenants disconnection, reconnection or late fees. Notice due in five days.

This bill requires a landlord who pays the utility bills for a submetered apartment property to tell every tenant in writing within five days after getting a shutoff notice for the landlord's own nonpayment. It touches landlords of submetered multifamily properties and their tenants, and it bars those landlords from charging tenants for disconnection, reconnection, or the landlord's late fees. On the ground, tenants get a mailed or hand-delivered notice in English and Spanish with a copy of the shutoff notice and their remedies, unless the landlord pays the bill and avoids the shutoff.

CHARGES

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

“may not require a tenant to pay an amount for:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption covers only notice requirements, but the body also bars landlords from passing disconnection, reconnection, and late fees on to tenants. The section heading names these prohibited fees, so the provision is related and protects tenants. It is still a real ban the caption does not name.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Skyview Development LLC$36,332.00

Skyview Development LLC

$36,332.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,332.00
Total
$36,332.00
Other filed descriptions $32,032.00fundraiser $4,300.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.

Erle Allen Nye Jr.$15,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Skyview Development LLC

$36,332.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,332.00
Total
$36,332.00
Other filed descriptions $32,032.00fundraiser $4,300.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 S Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:40 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Property Interests--Landlord & Tenant

Utilities--General

Text

The text as introduced · 371 words

90R2395 SCR-F

By: West
S.B. No. 224

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the requirements for notice of utility disconnection to

tenants of a submetered multifamily property.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter G, Chapter 92, Property Code, is

amended by adding Section 92.303 to read as follows:

Sec. 92.303. NOTICE OF UTILITY DISCONNECTION TO TENANT OF

SUBMETERED MULTIFAMILY PROPERTY; PROHIBITED FEES. (a) This

section applies to any utility service a landlord expressly or

impliedly agrees in a lease or other agreement to furnish to a

tenant's dwelling.

(b) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a landlord who is

responsible for bills received for utility service provided to a

submetered multifamily property shall provide written notice of a

service disconnection to each tenant of the property not later than

the fifth day after the date the landlord receives a notice of

service disconnection from a utility provider due to the landlord's

nonpayment of the utility bill.

(c) A landlord shall provide notice under this section by

mail to the tenant's preferred mailing address or hand deliver the

notice to the tenant.

(d) The notice provided under this section must include:

(1) a copy of the notice of service disconnection

received by the landlord;

(2) the landlord's contact information;

(3) the tenant's remedies under Section 92.301; and

(4) the following text in both English and Spanish:

"Notice to residents of (name and address of submetered multifamily

property): (Utility) service to this property is scheduled for

disconnection on (date) because of the landlord's nonpayment of the

utility bill."

(e) A landlord described by Subsection (b):

(1) is not required to provide notice to tenants if the

landlord avoids the disconnection by paying the utility bill; and

(2) may not require a tenant to pay an amount for:

(A) disconnection or reconnection of the utility

service; or

(B) a fee or charge incurred by the landlord for

late payment of a utility bill.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to a notice of service disconnection received by a landlord on or

after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.