Monitoring the Session

SB 41

Relating to a prohibition on the use of certain personalized dynamic pricing models by a business in this state.

Filed

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Judith ZaffiriniDSenate 21

Initial review · graded Nov 9, 2026 · How we grade

Caption

relating to a prohibition on the use of certain personalized dynamic pricing models by a business in this state.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The bill bars covered retailers from using pricing software that sets a personal price for a shopper, either by using that shopper's identifying information or by producing a price unique to that shopper, on any item that can be bought with SNAP benefits. It covers every retailer with a physical store in Texas and online retailers with at least $1 billion in annual revenue from Texas business, whether or not the shopper uses SNAP. Starting September 1, 2027, a violation counts as a deceptive trade practice under the existing consumer protection law, while store-wide price changes, cost-based price differences and promotions offered to many customers on the same terms stay allowed.

Receipt

The receipt

90R-SB41 · 2026-11-09

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to a prohibition on the use of certain personalized dynamic pricing models by a business in this state.

WHAT IT DOES

The bill bars covered retailers from using pricing software that sets a personal price for a shopper, either by using that shopper's identifying information or by producing a price unique to that shopper, on any item that can be bought with SNAP benefits. It covers every retailer with a physical store in Texas and online retailers with at least $1 billion in annual revenue from Texas business, whether or not the shopper uses SNAP. Starting September 1, 2027, a violation counts as a deceptive trade practice under the existing consumer protection law, while store-wide price changes, cost-based price differences and promotions offered to many customers on the same terms stay allowed.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Carlos M. Zaffirini Jr$110,000.00
Killam Development Ltd.$72,700.00

Killam Development Ltd.

$72,700.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$62,700.00
Total
$72,700.00
advertising $33,000.00media $29,700.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 9, 2024 to Sep 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 16, 2025 to Aug 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101011018, 101057658.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$60,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 11, 2024 to Aug 31, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100959783, 100987492, 101011018, 101035338, 101057658.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Killam Development Ltd.

$72,700.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$62,700.00
Total
$72,700.00
advertising $33,000.00media $29,700.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 9, 2024 to Sep 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 16, 2025 to Aug 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101011018, 101057658.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 11, 2024 to Aug 31, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100959783, 100987492, 101011018, 101035338, 101057658.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by a super-expensive superintelligence, Nov 9, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 9, 2026

11/09/2026 S Filed

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 10, 2026 at 2:39 AM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Consumer Protection

Text

The text as introduced · 343 words

90R471 MLH-D

By: Zaffirini
S.B. No. 41

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a prohibition on the use of certain personalized

dynamic pricing models by a business in this state.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 125 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 125. PERSONALIZED DYNAMIC PRICING

Sec. 125.001. DEFINITIONS. In this section:

(1) "Dynamic pricing model" means a pricing model that

uses an algorithm or other metric to determine the price of a good

or service based on variables related to the market or a consumer.

(2) "Personal identifying information" means any

information, including sensitive information, that is linked or

reasonably linkable to an identified or identifiable individual.

Sec. 125.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies to:

(1) a retailer in this state that conducts business on

a physical premises; and

(2) an online retailer that conducts business in this

state resulting in not less than $1 billion in annual revenue.

Sec. 125.003. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN DYNAMIC PRICING

MODELS. (a) A person may not use a dynamic pricing model to

determine the price of a good that is available to a customer

through the supplemental nutrition assistance program, whether or

not a customer participates in that program, if the model:

(1) uses personal identifying information or other

unique qualities of the customer as an input; or

(2) determines a price that is unique to the customer.

(b) This section may not be construed to prohibit:

(1) promotional pricing, loyalty benefits, clearance

sales, or other temporary discounts that are:

(A) available to multiple customers on the same

terms; and

(B) intended to attract or retain customers;

(2) price variation related to identifiable costs

attributable to providing retail services; or

(3) price fluctuations applicable to all customers at

a retail location.

Sec. 125.004. ENFORCEMENT. A violation of this chapter is a

deceptive trade practice under Subchapter E, Chapter 17, and is

actionable under that subchapter.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2027.