The caption says only that the bill relates to prosecuting the existing offense. The rewritten definition no longer judges material as a whole and no longer requires it to be utterly without value, so it reaches works whose overall theme is not prurient and works with some value for minors.
Drops the dominant-theme test and the word utterly. Works with some value for minors can now qualify.
The bill rewrites the Penal Code definition of "harmful material" used in the offense of selling, distributing, or displaying such material to a minor. It drops the rule that the material be judged by its dominant theme taken as a whole, and it drops the word "utterly" from the no-redeeming-value test. Starting September 1, 2025, a book, image, or other item can qualify as harmful material based on its parts, even if it has some value for minors, which exposes more sellers, distributors, and displayers to the offense.
Labels
Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 5035 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 5035 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of sale,
distribution, or display of harmful material to a minor.
WHAT IT DOES
Drops the dominant-theme test and the word utterly. Works with some value for minors can now qualify.
The bill rewrites the Penal Code definition of "harmful material" used in the offense of selling, distributing, or displaying such material to a minor. It drops the rule that the material be judged by its dominant theme taken as a whole, and it drops the word "utterly" from the no-redeeming-value test. Starting September 1, 2025, a book, image, or other item can qualify as harmful material based on its parts, even if it has some value for minors, which exposes more sellers, distributors, and displayers to the offense.
The caption says only that the bill relates to prosecuting the existing offense. The rewritten definition no longer judges material as a whole and no longer requires it to be utterly without value, so it reaches works whose overall theme is not prurient and works with some value for minors.
The bill widens which books, images, and other material can trigger an offense when sold, distributed, or displayed to minors, which changes what can lawfully be offered to young readers.
By: Toth
H.B. No. 1012
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of sale,
distribution, or display of harmful material to a minor.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 43.24(a)(2), Penal Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(2) "Harmful material" means material that [ whose
dominant theme taken as a whole ]:
(A) appeals to the prurient interest of a minor,
in sex, nudity, or excretion;
(B) is patently offensive to prevailing
standards in the adult community as a whole with respect to what is
suitable for minors; and
(C) is [ utterly ] without redeeming social value
for minors.
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
before that date.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.