Monitoring the Session

HB 129

McQueeney’s Foreign Adversary Ban Exempts Any U.S. Subsidiary

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. John McQueeneyRHouse 97
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

“(ii) a U.S. subsidiary, as defined by 15 C.F.R. Section 772.1; or”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The definition first covers a company majority owned by an adversary-country company, then exempts any U.S. subsidiary. An adversary firm that bids through its American-incorporated subsidiary appears to fall outside the ban, though finished products made by the foreign parent are still caught by the resale clause.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a prohibition on certain governmental contracts with foreign adversary companies and federally banned companies; authorizing a civil penalty.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Adversary firms bidding through a U.S. subsidiary appear to fall outside. Parent-made goods still get caught.

The bill bars companies tied to China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Syria or the Maduro regime in Venezuela, along with companies on federal ban and sanction lists, from bidding on or signing goods and services contracts with Texas governments. Every vendor must certify that it is not barred, and a false certification gets the contract cancelled, a possible five-year bar from state contracts, and a civil penalty of at least $250,000. The definition leaves out U.S. subsidiaries and parent companies that are not themselves adversary companies and earn half or less of their revenue from adversary-country subsidiaries, and a government may still sign a barred contract if there is no other reasonable option, it preapproves the contract, and not getting the good or service would pose a greater threat to the state than getting it.

Corrected Oct 26, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on May 6, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB129 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors, 20 coauthors

ITEM

relating to a prohibition on certain governmental contracts with foreign adversary companies and federally banned companies; authorizing a civil penalty.

WHAT IT DOES

Adversary firms bidding through a U.S. subsidiary appear to fall outside. Parent-made goods still get caught.

The bill bars companies tied to China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Syria or the Maduro regime in Venezuela, along with companies on federal ban and sanction lists, from bidding on or signing goods and services contracts with Texas governments. Every vendor must certify that it is not barred, and a false certification gets the contract cancelled, a possible five-year bar from state contracts, and a civil penalty of at least $250,000. The definition leaves out U.S. subsidiaries and parent companies that are not themselves adversary companies and earn half or less of their revenue from adversary-country subsidiaries, and a government may still sign a barred contract if there is no other reasonable option, it preapproves the contract, and not getting the good or service would pose a greater threat to the state than getting it.

Corrected Oct 26, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 55%

THE TEXT

“(ii) a U.S. subsidiary, as defined by 15 C.F.R. Section 772.1; or”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The definition first covers a company majority owned by an adversary-country company, then exempts any U.S. subsidiary. An adversary firm that bids through its American-incorporated subsidiary appears to fall outside the ban, though finished products made by the foreign parent are still caught by the resale clause.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 17, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Committee substitute considered in committee
  10. Reported favorably as substituted
  11. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  12. Committee report distributed
  13. Committee report sent to Calendars
  14. Considered in Calendars
  15. Placed on General State Calendar
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Passed to engrossment
  18. Record vote RV#1381
  19. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  20. Read 3rd time
  21. Passed
  22. Record vote RV#1400
  23. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  24. Reported engrossed
  25. Received from the House
  26. Read first time
  27. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

FOREIGN HANDS ON TEXAS

THE TEXT

“(ii) a U.S. subsidiary, as defined by 15 C.F.R. Section 772.1; or”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill closes state and local contracts to foreign adversary companies but exempts U.S. subsidiaries from the definition, which leaves a path for adversary-owned firms to keep contracting.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 136 yea · 9 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 6, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$330,900.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$330,900.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$80,900.00
Total
$330,900.00
canvassing $75,000.00polling $5,900.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

Texas Sands PAC$214,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$214,000.00

Cash
$214,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$214,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 22, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101029510, 101059372, 101073198.

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$157,954.79

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$157,954.79

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$157,954.79
Total
$157,954.79
mailers $129,351.79polling $10,800.00Other filed descriptions $10,303.00digital $7,500.00

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 27, 2026 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$330,900.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$80,900.00
Total
$330,900.00
canvassing $75,000.00polling $5,900.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$214,000.00

Cash
$214,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$214,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 22, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101029510, 101059372, 101073198.

×

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$157,954.79

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$157,954.79
Total
$157,954.79
mailers $129,351.79polling $10,800.00Other filed descriptions $10,303.00digital $7,500.00

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 27, 2026 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

Votes2

House May 6, 2025

Yea
136
Nay
9
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1400

HB 129 was passed by (Record 1400): 136 Yeas, 9 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 136 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 5, 2025

Yea
123
Nay
13
Present, not voting
3
Absent
8
Excused
3
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1381

CSHB 129 was passed to engrossment by (Record 1381): 123 Yeas, 13 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 123 (published)
  • Nay: 13 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 8 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 3 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses9
For
8
Against
1
On
0
Names

For

  • Self4 registrations
  • Self; State Armor2 registrations
  • Self; Texans for Fiscal Responsibility1 registration
  • Self; The Jamestown Foundation1 registration

Against

  • Self1 registration
Sources

9 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 17, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

05/09/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 11:01 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Committee vote 10 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Intergovernmental Relations

Political Subdivisions

Purchasing--State

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

COMPETITIVE BIDDING

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TERRORISM & INTERNAL SECURITY

Text

The text as introduced · 1,007 words

89R10290 CXP-F

By: McQueeney
H.B. No. 129

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a prohibition on certain governmental contracts with

foreign adversary companies and federally banned companies;

authorizing a civil penalty.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 2278 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 2278. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH FOREIGN ADVERSARY

COMPANIES AND FEDERALLY BANNED COMPANIES

Sec. 2278.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Company" has the meaning assigned by Section

117.001, Business & Commerce Code.

(2) "Federally banned company" means a company:

(A) that produces or provides communications

equipment or services listed on the covered list published by the

Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau of the Federal

Communications Commission, as required by 47 C.F.R. Section

1.50002;

(B) listed in Supplement No. 4 to 15 C.F.R. Part

744;

(C) prohibited from participating in federal

contracts under Section 889, John S. McCain National Defense

Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Pub. L. No. 115-232);

(D) identified as a Chinese military company by

the United States Department of Defense in accordance with Section

1260H, William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization

Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Pub. L. No. 116-283);

(E) prohibited from participating in federal

contracts under Section 5949, James M. Inhofe National Defense

Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Pub. L. No. 117-263);

(F) subject to economic and trade sanctions

administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United

States Department of the Treasury;

(G) subject to an order issued by the Federal

Acquisition Security Council under the Federal Acquisition Supply

Chain Security Act of 2018 (Title II, Pub. L. No. 115-390); or

(H) restricted under any similar sanction

program under federal law.

(3) "Foreign adversary" means:

(A) the People's Republic of China;

(B) the Republic of Cuba;

(C) the Islamic Republic of Iran;

(D) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;

(E) the Russian Federation;

(F) the Syrian Arab Republic;

(G) the Venezuelan regime under Nicolás Maduro;

or

(H) an agent or entity under significant control

of a country described by Paragraphs (A) through (G).

(4) "Foreign adversary company":

(A) means a company that:

(i) is domiciled, incorporated,

headquartered, issued, or listed in a foreign adversary;

(ii) has its principal place of business in

a foreign adversary;

(iii) is controlled by the government,

military, or ruling political party of a foreign adversary; or

(iv) is majority owned by an entity

described by Subparagraph (i), (ii), or (iii); and

(B) does not include:

(i) a United States citizen;

(ii) a U.S. subsidiary, as defined by 15

C.F.R. Section 772.1; or

(iii) a parent company not described by

Paragraph (A) that derives not more than 50 percent of the company's

total annual global revenue from subsidiaries from a foreign

adversary, regardless of whether the subsidiaries are companies

described by Paragraph (A).

(5) "Governmental entity" has the meaning assigned by

Section 2251.001.

Sec. 2278.002. PROHIBITED CONTRACTS; EXCEPTION. (a)

Except as provided by Subsection (b), a foreign adversary company,

federally banned company, or company that provides final goods or

services manufactured or produced by a foreign adversary company or

federally banned company may not submit a bid for a contract or

enter into a contract with a governmental entity relating to goods

or services.

(b) A governmental entity may enter into a contract with a

company described by Subsection (a) if:

(1) there is no other reasonable option for procuring

the good or service;

(2) the entity preapproves the contract; and

(3) failure to procure the good or service would pose a

greater threat to this state than the threat associated with

procuring the good or service.

Sec. 2278.003. CERTIFICATION REQUIRED. A governmental

entity shall require a vendor submitting a bid for a contract

relating to goods or services to include in the bid a written

certification that the vendor is not prohibited from submitting the

bid or entering into the contract under Section 2278.002(a).

Sec. 2278.004. FALSE CERTIFICATION; VIOLATION. (a) A

governmental entity that determines that a vendor holding a

contract with the entity was ineligible to have the contract

awarded under Section 2278.002(a) because the vendor's

certification submitted under Section 2278.003 was false shall

notify the vendor that the vendor is in violation of this chapter.

The notice must include the basis for the entity's determination

that the vendor is in violation of this chapter.

(b) A governmental entity, on making a final determination

that a vendor violated this chapter, shall refer the matter to the

attorney general for enforcement under Section 2278.006.

Sec. 2278.005. CONTRACT TERMINATION FOR FALSE

CERTIFICATION; BARRING FROM STATE CONTRACTS. (a) A governmental

entity, on making a final determination that a vendor violated this

chapter, shall immediately terminate the contract without further

obligation to the vendor.

(b) A vendor that violates this chapter is barred from

responding to a solicitation for or being awarded a contract for

goods or services by any governmental entity until the fifth

anniversary of the date the vendor receives a final determination

under Section 2278.004.

Sec. 2278.006. CIVIL PENALTY. (a) A vendor that violates

this chapter is liable to the state for a civil penalty in an amount

equal to the greater of:

(1) twice the amount of the contract terminated under

Section 2278.005; or

(2) $250,000.

(b) The attorney general may bring an action to recover a

civil penalty imposed under this section.

SECTION 2. Chapter 2278, Government Code, as added by this

Act, applies only to a contract for which the request for bids or

proposals or other applicable expression of interest is made public

on or after the effective date of this Act. A contract for which the

request for bids or proposals or other applicable expression of

interest is made public before that date is governed by the law in

effect on the date the request or other expression of interest is

made public, and the former law is continued in effect for that

purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.