Monitoring the Session
Patterns

The hole

An exception lets the realistic main case through the ban.

431 bills

Rule

An exception lets the realistic main case through the ban. It need not be written as wide as the ban to defeat the promise.

Receipt: The ban and the exception, quoted together.

Checked at the filing stage.

HB 5643 · 89RSmells

Cain Hemp Bill’s 5 Percent Tax Funds Dementia Research

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5643

The caption never mentions the dementia institute. Dual U.S. citizens escape the foreign-ownership ban.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4439 by Rep. Moody (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5564 · 89RSmells

Thompson Grand Jury Bill Opens Files Only After State Notice

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5564

Prosecutors control the notice that unlocks the files. Effective date? September 1, 2023!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1258 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5391 · 89RSmells

TxDOT Must Weigh Local Designs, Unless It Calls Them ‘Unreasonable’

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5391

Who decides what’s “frivolous, unreasonable, or intended to delay”? TxDOT.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 5154 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Transportation committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5371 · 89RSmells

Lowe Bill Labels Students With Lawful Status ‘Not Lawfully Present’

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5371

Any student who isn’t a citizen, national or permanent resident counts. So do permanent residents!

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to reporting on students not lawfully present in the United States enrolled in a public school; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5337 · 89RSmells

Proof Of Citizenship Bill Lets Database Matches Skip The Proof

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 5337

Database match? Then no document, and “the registrar shall approve the application.”

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (House committee report) reads: “relating to requiring a person to submit proof of citizenship to register to vote; creating criminal offenses.”STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Elections committee 5-4 on Apr 28, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5300 · 89RSmells

Goodwin Road Safety Bill Hangs On “Availability Of Funds”

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5300

No money, no injury map. No map, no yearly safety plans for the worst roads.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Transportation committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5243 · 89RSmells

Gerdes Bill Bars SNAP Candy, Unless It Contains Milk

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · HB 5243

Candy and cookies are banned. Made with milk or milk protein? Still fair game!

BACK FROM THE DEAD Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 346 by Sen. Middleton (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5220 · 89RSmells

Manuel Medicaid Waiver Bill Adds Slots, If The Legislature Pays

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5220

Every duty, waiver slots included, turns off in any year without a specific appropriation.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5155 · 89RSmells

Medicaid Opioid Pilot Continues Only If Lawmakers Pay For It

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 5155

No appropriation, no duty. Runs to December 1, 2028, if the money is there.

CROSS-PARTY HANDOFF Lead author Toni Rose (D) in the House. Lead sponsor Lois Kolkhorst (R) in the Senate. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 1585 · 89RSmells

Housing Corporation Tax Limit Spares Out-Of-Area Deals Already Owned

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1585

New deals stay exempt only on home turf. Ones already held keep their status.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on Apr 29, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Local Government committee.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 1550 · 89RSmells

Kitzman Veterinary Bill’s Clinic Registration Waits Until September 1, 2027

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 1550

Then every clinic pays a new fee, unless the board decides to exempt it.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.DOORSTOP: 5,555 WORDS The bill as filed runs 5,555 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 700 · 89RSmells

Sales-Based Financing Bill Also Brings Fees Under Usury Law

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 700

Cost disclosure only on offers over $500K! Smaller deals get no breakdown at all.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to disclosures for certain commercial sales-based financing transactions and the registration of commercial sales-based financing brokers; authorizing a fee and providing a civil penalty.”

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 149 · 89RSmells

Capriglione AI Bill Comes With A Someone-Else-Did-It Defense

Became law, effective Jan 1, 2026Reviewed
Details · HB 149

Penalties up to $200K, after a 60-day cure. Spot it in your own testing and you’re clear.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the House concurred in the Senate amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

Details · SB 2949

Facilities used only lawfully don’t count, licensed or not. Plus tracking device orders the caption skips.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (House committee report) reads: “relating to the regulation of certain facilities and operators engaged in the motor fuel transport or export business; requiring an occupational license; authorizing a fee; creating criminal offenses; authorizing a civil penalty.”GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 22, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Energy Resources committee 9-1, no floor vote.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

SB 2934 · 89RSmells

Uncertified Teacher Limit Skips Anyone With One Year Of Experience

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2934

Districts of 5,000 or more can’t give a kid two straight years of uncertified rookies.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1005 by Rep. Rosenthal (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the Senate Education K-16 committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

SB 2933 · 89RSmells

Elder Abuse Training Bill Lets Judges Skip Elder Abuse

Did not passNeeds review
Details · SB 2933

New judges pick any two of three topics. Elder abuse is optional!

CROSS-PARTY HANDOFF Lead author José Menéndez (D) in the Senate. Lead sponsor Jeff Leach (R) in the House. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on May 6, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence committee 10-0, no floor vote.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

SB 2928 · 89RSmells

School Start Bill Spares Existing Innovation Plans Until Renewal

Did not passReviewed
Details · SB 2928

Earliest start: third Wednesday in August. Plans adopted before the law keep the old rules.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2546 by Rep. Metcalf (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the Senate Education K-16 committee 8-2 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the intent calendar on May 14, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

SB 2922 · 89RSmells

Parker Stablecoin Bill Counts Oil Still In The Ground As Backing

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2922

Redeem it and you get cash by default. Oil only if rules permit.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the issuance and regulation of an oil-backed stablecoin; authorizing a fee; authorizing an administrative penalty.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the Senate Business & Commerce committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

SB 2844 · 89RSmells

Perry Bill Grandfathers Existing Deer Pens, Not Their Expansions

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · SB 2844

Qualifying existing pens keep up to 100 acres. New pens and expansions face the 20-acre limit.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the regulation of deer breeding; creating criminal offenses.”GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 30, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Culture, Recreation & Tourism committee.

Filed Mar 14, 2025

HB 5135 · 89RSmells

Gerdes Discrimination Bill Also Bans Promoting Implicit Bias

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · HB 5135

Cities risk tax money and certain attorney general suits. State agencies get an audit line.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 5129 · 89RSmells

Noble Bill Locks License Applicant Data, With A ‘Permitted’ Loophole

Became lawInitial review
Details · HB 5129

Written consent required, unless sharing is “required or permitted” by another law. Records requests are out.

INSTANT LAW Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).CROSS-PARTY HANDOFF Lead author Candy Noble (R) in the House. Lead sponsor Carol Alvarado (D) in the Senate. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 5081 · 89RSmells

Leach Bill Exempts Data Brokers From Its Takedown Offense

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 5081

Judges and clerks get takedowns within 10 business days. Data brokers still face civil suits.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (Senate committee report) reads: “relating to the protection of personal identifying information of certain individuals in the judicial system; creating a criminal offense.”

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 5065 · 89RSmells

Commission Can Waive Five-Year Ban On Revoked Center Operators

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5065

Five years out, unless “the commission has approved an exception.” The text sets no standard!

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the regulation of residential treatment centers, including requirements related to public education for certain children who reside in residential treatment centers; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 5040 · 89RSmells

Louderback Bill Bans Roof Riding, Lets Adults Ride Truck Beds

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5040

Roof, hood, trunk: an offense. Bed rider 18 or older? A defense, garbage crews too.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the operation of a motor vehicle while another person rides in or on a portion of the vehicle not for passenger use; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Transportation committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 5018 · 89RSmells

Morgan Bill Makes Taxing Boards Elected, Except The Governor’s Picks

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5018

Every taxing board gets elected. Governor appointees stay put. Locally appointed boards still switch.

QUICK READ: 117 WORDS The bill as filed runs 117 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 5005 · 89RSmells

Metcalf Bill’s Elected River Board Still Gets A Governor-Picked President

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 5005

Voters elect seven directors starting May 2026. The president serves “at the pleasure of the Governor.”

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2912 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Natural Resources committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 4970 · 89RSmells

Cain’s SNAP Junk Food Ban Has A Plant Protein Hole

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4970

Non-carbonated and “contains plant protein sources”? Exempt. Corn chips and nut candy can qualify!

BACK FROM THE DEAD Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 346 by Sen. Middleton (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 4820 · 89RSmells

Disaster Debt Bill Lets Water Districts Borrow Before Any Disaster

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 4820

The committee analysis calls it “financial flexibility.” No commission approval, and no court challenge.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee 8-0 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 4807 · 89RSmells

Paul’s Pension Rules Let Each Board Exempt Itself

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4807

A system skips any new rule it deems “inconsistent with its fiduciary responsibility.” Written notice, done.

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 4785 · 89RSmells

Lowe Bill Ends 30-Year Abuse Suit Deadline For Future Claims Only

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4785

Existing claims keep the old 30-year limit. The change first matters decades from now.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3533 by Rep. Leach (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 4776 · 89RSmells

Animal Cruelty Registry Gets Built Only If Donors Pay

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4776

10 years on the list, photo on the DPS website. No donations, no list.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to a central database containing information about persons who have been convicted of or received a grant of deferred adjudication community supervision after pleading guilty for certain offenses involving animal cruelty; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 129 · 89RSmells

McQueeney’s Foreign Adversary Ban Exempts Any U.S. Subsidiary

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 129

Adversary firms bidding through a U.S. subsidiary appear to fall outside. Parent-made goods still get caught.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on May 6, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 127 · 89RSmells

Wilson Bill’s Adversary Screening Covers Researchers From Any Country

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 127

Allied or adversary, hand over the passport. Gift ban starts after standards that have no deadline.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the House concurred in the Senate amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 105 · 89RSmells

Jobs Act Drops The Jobs Requirement For $750M Investors

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 105

The committee analysis calls it “more attractive.” Big projects get the school tax break, jobs optional!

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Ways & Means committee 10-0 on May 7, 2025. Taken up on the floor on May 14, 2025 and postponed on May 15, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 17 · 89RSmells

Hefner Bill Bans The Purchase, Leaves The Lease

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 17

Buyers tied to China, Iran, North Korea or Russia can’t take title. A lease still works.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense.”

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2702 · 89RSmells

Creighton Backflow Bill Lets Testers Skip The State License

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · SB 2702

The private credential only needs to qualify you “to test.” It covers repair work too.

QUICK READ: 116 WORDS The bill as filed runs 116 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 24, 2025. Died in the House: left pending in the Natural Resources committee.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2677 · 89RSmells

Perry Bill Puts Sales-Based Financing Fees Under Usury Rules

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · SB 2677

The caption never says usury. Cost disclosure covers only offers over $500K!

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to disclosures for certain commercial sales-based financing transactions and the registration of commercial sales-based financing brokers; authorizing a fee and providing a civil penalty.”

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2651 · 89RSmells

Hall Deer Disease Bill Caps Movement Orders At 10 Feet

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2651

Restrictions stay near the infected pen. Owners must appeal before suing when an order isn’t lifted.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the Senate Water, Agriculture and Rural Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2650 · 89RSmells

Hall’s E-Verify Mandate Starts After The 2026 Election

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2650

Kicks in January 1, 2027. Sole proprietorships are exempt, even ones with employees.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3846 by Rep. Toth (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the Senate Business & Commerce committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2605 · 89RSmells

Housing Commission Can Hand Its $100K Sign-Off Back To Staff

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2605

Cities of 600,000 or more in border counties. The authority’s executive director is the commission’s, too!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1130 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on May 6, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Intergovernmental Affairs committee.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2557 · 89RSmells

West Bill Lets Each Police Agency Define Racial Profiling

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2557

Footage that could show it mostly leaves public records law. Unauthorized release? Class A misdemeanor!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 2093 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the Senate Criminal Justice committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

SB 2421 · 89RSmells

Paxton Filter Bill Lets Makers Off With ‘Good Faith Effort’

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2421

Filter didn’t switch on for a minor? Fines up to $50K, unless the maker tried!

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to electronic device filters for certain obsene materials; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 13, 2025

HB 4707 · 89RSmells

Hopper School Bill Leaves Status Checks Up To Each District

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4707

Students without lawful status lose state money. Proof can be little or nothing, district’s call.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4668 by Rep. Bumgarner (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 12, 2025 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 12, 2025

HB 4606 · 89RSmells

Foreign Land Ban Lets Adversaries Keep What They Already Hold

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4606

China, Russia, Iran and North Korea can’t buy. Anything bought before September 1, 2025 stays put.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 12, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 12, 2025

HB 4597 · 89RSmells

Cain’s Foreign Land Bill Lets Existing Adversary Holdings Stay Put

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4597

The caption says “held or acquired.” Anything bought before September 1, 2025 stays.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 12, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 12, 2025

SB 2359 · 89RSmells

West Bill’s New Notary Offense Comes With A Stand-In Defense

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2359

Stand-in shows “apparently valid” ID? That’s a defense, “regardless of the identity of the person.”

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3657 by Rep. Anchía (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to notaries public; creating a criminal offense.”

Filed Mar 12, 2025

HB 4423 · 89RSmells

Cain Biometric Bill Lets Government Share With Police, No Warrant

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4423

Businesses need a warrant to share your gait or face scan with police. Government bodies don’t.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4705 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House Delivery of Government Efficiency committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 11, 2025

HB 4374 · 89RSmells

Turner Efficiency Bill’s 1% Goal Waits Until 2032

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4374

Utilities “unable to meet the goal in a cost-effective manner” can be excused.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 258 by Sen. Eckhardt (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 11, 2025

HB 4362 · 89RSmells

Money’s Farm Repair Bill Lets Old Agreements Win

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4362

Repair tools and manuals on dealer terms. Already signed a restrictive agreement? It still wins.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1654 by Sen. Kolkhorst (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 11, 2025

HB 4333 · 89RSmells

Bank Social Credit Ban Leaves A Gun And Energy Exit

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4333

Gun and fossil-fuel ties stay fair game if the standard is “publicly disclosed” in advance.

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 11, 2025

SB 2253 · 89RSmells

Creighton’s Uncertified Teacher Ban Can Slide To 2029-2030

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · SB 2253

It starts 2026-2027. With a commissioner-approved plan, a district can wait until 2029-2030.

DOORSTOP: 6,631 WORDS The bill as filed runs 6,631 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 29, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Public Education committee.

Filed Mar 11, 2025

SB 16 · 89RSmells

Hughes Bill Waives Citizenship Papers For Anyone A Database Matches

Did not passNeeds review
Details · SB 16

Can’t be verified? You get an F. Only U.S. Senate and House votes count without proof.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (House committee report) reads: “relating to requiring a person to submit proof of citizenship to register to vote, including the eligibility of certain voters to vote a limited federal ballot if the voter cannot supply the required proof and the procedures for the counting of those ballots; creating criminal offenses.”GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 1, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Elections committee 5-0, no floor vote.

Filed Mar 11, 2025

HB 4264 · 89RSmells

$6,500 Officer Grant Skips Officers Who Already Earned The Certificate

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Reviewed
Details · HB 4264

The grant covers master certificates earned after the effective date. Existing certificate holders are left out.

Corrected Nov 1, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

CROSS-PARTY HANDOFF Lead author Cole Hefner (R) in the House. Lead sponsor Juan "Chuy" Hinojosa (D) in the Senate. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 10, 2025

HB 4255 · 89RSmells

McLaughlin Bill Gives Doctors With Felony Records A Path Back

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · HB 4255

A new relicensing exception limits the board’s duty to revoke licenses after another state’s revocation.

Corrected Nov 1, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Public Health committee on Apr 28, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Mar 10, 2025

HB 4242 · 89RSmells

Cain Hemp Bill’s Foreign-Owner Ban Has A Green Card Hole

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4242

Green card holders are exempt, “including an individual who is a citizen of a foreign country.”

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4439 by Rep. Moody (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 10, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 10, 2025

HB 4161 · 89RSmells

Automatic Teacher Raise Pays Only If The Board Finds Money

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4161

Matches the Social Security raise. Fund not sound or money short? Smaller raise, or none.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1115 by Rep. Hernandez (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 10, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 10, 2025

HB 126 · 89RSmells

Tepper Bill Lets Conferences Overrule Texas Law On Athlete Pay

Became lawInitial review
Details · HB 126

Colleges can pay their own athletes. Association rules and court orders win any conflict.

INSTANT LAW Took effect immediately, on Jun 5, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Mar 10, 2025

HB 4102 · 89RSmells

Vo Bill Stops Insurers Favoring Their Own Providers, Mostly

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 4102

The pay rule skips “value-based or capitation” deals, and the insurer controls its own affiliate.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3098 by Rep. Ann Johnson (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 7, 2025 and referred to the House Insurance committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 7, 2025

SB 2089 · 89RSmells

Miles Kidney Disease Bill Declares A Center, Then Makes It Optional

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2089

Screening, transplant and financial help info in English and Spanish. Required only if lawmakers pay.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1354 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate Health & Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 7, 2025

SB 2072 · 89RSmells

Zaffirini Paid Leave Bill Pays Benefits Only While The Fund Lasts

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2072

Employers pay 0.15 percent of wages. Self-funded ones are exempt, and the bill never defines self-funded.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1079 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 7, 2025

SB 2045 · 89RSmells

Bettencourt Campaign Contributions Bill Counts Every Non-Citizen As Foreign

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2045

Lawful permanent residents included. Minimum fine: $10K or 3x the money!

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the prohibition of certain actions with respect to campaign contributions and expenditures by foreign persons; creating criminal offenses.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 7, 2025

SB 2035 · 89RSmells

Foreign Money Ban Leaves Gifts Out Of The $100,000 Count

Did not passInitial review
Details · SB 2035

Revenue doesn’t count, and revenue includes “a gift.” Public servants can’t name nonprofit donors.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (House committee report) reads: “relating to prohibiting contributions, expenditures, and related activities involving political committees that support or oppose a ballot measure; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.”GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on May 6, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the State Affairs committee 8-4, then taken up on the floor on May 27, 2025 and postponed.

Filed Mar 7, 2025

HB 3943 · 89RSmells

Johnson Bill Bars Insurer Favoritism, Except In Value-Based Deals

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 3943

Paying their own providers more is banned, unless it is “value-based or capitation.” Restructure and carry on!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3098 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 6, 2025 and referred to the House Insurance committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 6, 2025

HB 145 · 89RSmells

Utility Wildfire Plans Are Due “As Soon As Practicable”

Became lawNeeds review
Details · HB 145

No hard deadline. The penalty hits only providers that don’t carry out an approved plan.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote Jun 1, 2025: the Senate adopted the conference committee report. 1 day before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.INSTANT LAW Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Filed Mar 6, 2025

SB 2002 · 89RSmells

Hughes Gold Bill Leaves Texas Currency Up To The Comptroller

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 2002

Gold and silver coins, as far as the comptroller “determines practicable.” So, maybe.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee.”

Filed Mar 6, 2025

HB 3866 · 89RSmells

Landgraf’s 2,000-Foot Buffer From Homes Skips Oil And Gas Tanks

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 3866

Commercial containers register, pay a fee and get inspected yearly. Also exempt: septic tanks.

NO AUTOGRAPH Became law without the governor's signature on Jun 20, 2025.FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the installation and ownership of certain outdoor storage containers; authorizing a fee.”

Filed Mar 5, 2025

HB 3857 · 89RSmells

Bucy’s Automatic Retiree Raise Lets The Board Skip Any Year

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 3857

Every two years, if the board finds the fund sound. The board defines sound!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1115 by Rep. Hernandez (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 5, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 5, 2025

HB 3849 · 89RSmells

Canales Bill Orders A Border Funding Category That Waits For Money

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 3849

The commission must create it, but it “may only be initially implemented” with a specific appropriation.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3805 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on May 15, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Transportation committee.

Filed Mar 5, 2025

HB 3838 · 89RSmells

Curry Bill Lets You Challenge Job Rules, Except The License Itself

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 3838

“The term does not include a license.” The bill’s own scale ranks licensing most restrictive.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3714 by Rep. Harrison (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 5, 2025 and referred to the House Delivery of Government Efficiency committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 5, 2025

HB 3811 · 89RSmells

Youth Coach Training Bill Also Makes Coaches Immune From Lawsuits

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 3811

Caption: training. Bill: immunity from civil lawsuits. The training only applies if a course is free.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4223 by Rep. Martinez Fischer (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Public Health committee 9-3 on May 8, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 15, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Mar 5, 2025

SB 1915 · 89RSmells

Eckhardt Bill’s 1% Savings Goal Can Wait Until 2032

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1915

Rules in 2025, the goal by 2032. Utilities that can’t do it cheaply may get excused.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 258 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Mar 5, 2025 and referred to the Senate Business & Commerce committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Mar 5, 2025

HB 3704 · 89RSmells

Notary Bill Defense Covers Any Notary Shown A Valid-Looking ID

Companion SB 693 became lawReviewed
Details · HB 3704

Knew the signer was absent? Defense holds “regardless of the identity of the person.”

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3657 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to notaries public; creating a criminal offense.”

Filed Mar 4, 2025

HB 3669 · 89RSmells

Less-Lethal Exemption In Firearm Bill Turns On The Word ‘Adapted’

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 3669

Weapons “adapted” to incapacitate aren’t firearms. An ordinary gun so adapted? Nothing plainly stops it.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee 7-1 on Apr 24, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Mar 4, 2025

HB 3664 · 89RSmells

Grand Jury Bill Gives Discovery Only To People The State Notifies

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 3664

No notice, no discovery. The prosecutor picks who gets notice.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1258 by Rep. Senfronia Thompson (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on May 15, 2025. Died in the Senate: voted out of the Criminal Justice committee 7-0, no floor vote.

Filed Mar 4, 2025

SB 15 · 89RSmells

Bettencourt Bill Keeps Exceptions To Its Lot-Size Limits On Cities

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Reviewed
Details · SB 15

Cities retain rules for similarly situated lots. A population bracket protects a law-enforcement training area.

Corrected Nov 1, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote Jun 1, 2025: the House adopted the conference committee report. 1 day before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (House committee report) reads: “relating to size and density requirements for residential lots in certain municipalities; authorizing a fee.”

Filed Mar 4, 2025

HB 3621 · 89RSmells

Ticket Bill’s Possession Rule Has A Get-It-Later Exception

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 3621

Resellers can’t list tickets they don’t hold, but can sell a service to get one.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee on Apr 23, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Mar 3, 2025

HB 33 · 89RSmells

McLaughlin Active Shooter Bill Seals After-Action Reports From The Public

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 33

Every campus gets a breaching tool and a ballistic shield. The public can’t see the evaluations.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.DOORSTOP: 5,176 WORDS The bill as filed runs 5,176 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Filed Mar 3, 2025

HB 25 · 89RSmells

Hull Nutrition Bill Warns On 52 Ingredients, Except In Stores

Did not passReviewed
Details · HB 25

Penalties up to $50,000 a day per product. Labels from before 2027 are grandfathered for good.

Corrected Nov 3, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Feb 28, 2025

SB 1693 · 89RSmells

Hall Abuse Reporting Bill Swaps Reports For Private Provider Referrals

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1693

Short of aggravated circumstances, a referral replaces the report. Hotline callers must give their name.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1667 by Rep. Jetton (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 27, 2025 and referred to the Senate Health & Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 27, 2025

SB 1685 · 89RSmells

Menéndez Pregnancy Center Bill Leaves Centers With No Clear Penalty

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1685

Penalty: discipline by “the state agency that regulates the center.” There isn’t one.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1478 by Rep. Ramos (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 27, 2025 and referred to the Senate Health & Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 27, 2025

HB 3362 · 89RSmells

Little Grand Jury Bill Ties Evidence Access To State Notice

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 3362

See the evidence “if the state provides notice.” No notice, no discovery.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1258 by Rep. Senfronia Thompson (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee 10-1 on May 1, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Feb 26, 2025

HB 3344 · 89RSmells

Curry Reroofing Bill Lets Unlicensed Roofers Keep Replacing Roofs

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 3344

Their only rule: don’t use the title “licensed reroofing contractor.” Contract duties bind only the licensed.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (House committee report) reads: “relating to the regulation and licensing of reroofing contractors by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation; providing administrative and civil penalties; authorizing fees.”STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 7-1 on Apr 30, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Feb 25, 2025

HB 3333 · 89RSmells

Devil’s River Discharge Ban Still Lets Cities Get New Permits

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · HB 3333

Private sewage plants can’t get new permits. Cities and river authorities can, into the same waters.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the House concurred in the Senate amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.NO AUTOGRAPH Became law without the governor's signature on Jun 20, 2025.

Filed Feb 25, 2025

HB 3287 · 89RSmells

Bell Construction Bill Lets Trustees Off Unless They Meant It

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 3287

Damages only with intent. Skipping the 10 percent holdback on houses up to four units isn’t misuse.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1963 by Rep. Leach (Did not pass) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 9-0 on Apr 25, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Feb 25, 2025

SB 1612 · 89RSmells

Johnson Trust Fund Bill Shields Owners Who Never Set Aside Retainage

Did not passInitial review
Details · SB 1612

The 10% retainage becomes trust money. No damages for skipping it unless the owner meant to cheat.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1963 by Rep. Leach (Did not pass) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 24, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 10-0, then taken up on the floor on May 23, 2025 and postponed on May 26, 2025.

Filed Feb 25, 2025

HB 3244 · 89RSmells

Patterson Wind Turbine Bill Lets Existing Turbines Keep Blinking

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 3244

Lighting deadlines exclude turbines operating by December 31, 2008. Other existing turbines wait for repowering or new contracts.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 24, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 24, 2025

HB 3188 · 89RSmells

SNAP Junk Food Ban Lets Milk Chocolate Back In

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 3188

Exempt: anything that “contains plant protein sources.” Chips and cookies are made from plant ingredients!

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 346 by Sen. Middleton (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Feb 21, 2025

HB 3170 · 89RSmells

Cain’s $10K Legal Fee Cap Ends At A Board Vote

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 3170

Fees hit 80 percent, and the board settles or votes to spend past the cap.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2510 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 21, 2025 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 21, 2025

HB 3150 · 89RSmells

Medicare Equipment Cap Of 115% Bends For A Signature

Did not passReviewed
Details · HB 3150

Sign, prepay, and the cap is gone. Suppliers could make that a condition of sale!

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to billing and reimbursement for certain medical equipment, devices, and supplies provided to Medicare enrollees; creating a criminal offense.”

Filed Feb 21, 2025

HB 4 · 89RSmells

Suing Districts Can Get A Conservator Ordering Them To Withdraw

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 4

Settled “in a timely manner” per the committee analysis. A board of managers can follow.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.DOORSTOP: 7,100 WORDS The bill as filed runs 7,100 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Filed Feb 20, 2025

Details · HB 2

The commissioner can delay the ban until 2029-2030. Math academy training is due by 2030-2031.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.DOORSTOP: 32,862 WORDS The bill as filed runs 32,862 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Filed Feb 20, 2025

SB 1488 · 89RSmells

Hall Bill Bans Gain Of Function Research At Colleges Only

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1488

Private labs just file a report. Missing the deadline costs up to $100,000 a day!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1583 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 20, 2025 and referred to the Senate Education K-16 committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 20, 2025

SB 19 · 89RNo flags

bill barring local governments from paying lobbyists

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 19

No public money for registered lobbyists or their associations’ dues. Testifying stays allowed.

Noted, not charged

GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Mar 19, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Filed Feb 20, 2025

SB 17 · 89RSmells

Kolkhorst Bill Bars Foreign Buyers Only When A Court Finds Risk

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · SB 17

Proved case by case. Violation found? A receiver sells the property, and the buyer gets the money!

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the Senate adopted the conference committee report. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 147 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Feb 20, 2025

SB 1436 · 89RSmells

Mail Ballot Bill Penalizes Clerks, Leaves The Ballot Board Out

Did not passNeeds review
Details · SB 1436

Clerks who suspend mail-ballot checks face a Class A misdemeanor. Ballot board members? No offense.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1950 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the Senate State Affairs committee 9-0 on Mar 27, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Feb 19, 2025

HB 2996 · 89RSmells

Guillen Gambling Bill Counts Members-Only Venues As Private Places

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 2996

Money taken “before a game commences” no longer counts as a benefit.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2345 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Licensing & Administrative Procedures committee 12-0 on Apr 15, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Feb 18, 2025

HB 2981 · 89RSmells

Foreign Money Ban Exempts Foreign-Owned Firms With U.S. Earnings

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2981

Caption: ballot-measure committees. Bill: also a two-year lobbying ban and 501(c)(3) donor protection.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to prohibiting contributions, expenditures, and related activities involving a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a ballot measure; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 18, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 18, 2025

HB 2956 · 89RSmells

McLaughlin’s Family Violence Registry Needs Donations To Exist

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 2956

No gifts, grants or donations? No database, no duty to register, no offense.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to a central database containing information about certain persons who have been convicted of or received a grant of deferred adjudication community supervision for certain offenses involving family violence and related notice requirements; creating a criminal offense.”PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee on Apr 30, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Feb 18, 2025

SB 1344 · 89RSmells

No School Nurse? Parents Hear Only In Districts Of 10,000-Plus

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1344

Over 30 instructional days without one means a notice. Smaller districts send none.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2694 by Rep. Venton Jones (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 18, 2025 and referred to the Senate Education K-16 committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 18, 2025

HB 2881 · 89RSmells

Isaac Ammunition Bill Grandfathers Deals On Existing Federal Rules

Did not passReviewed
Details · HB 2881

Contracts on existing federal ammunition rules stay exempt. Other state help is barred.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House State Affairs committee 9-5 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 15, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Feb 14, 2025

HB 2874 · 89RSmells

Lalani Provenance Bill Lets Stripped AI Fakes Go Unlabeled

Did not passReviewed
Details · HB 2874

Labels apply only when the platform “can discern the file’s provenance data.”

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 1 Republican, 3 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 9-0 on Apr 25, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 14, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Feb 14, 2025

HB 2859 · 89RSmells

Guerra Subscription Bill Excuses Any Business Acting In Good Faith

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2859

Cancel the way you signed up. No consumer lawsuits, a free 30-day fix, fines up to $2,000.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2165 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 14, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 14, 2025

HB 2848 · 89RSmells

Dutton Tuition Bill’s Refunds Are Optional Without State Money

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2848

Earn a 2.0 GPA, get a refund the university “may but is not required to provide.”

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2445 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 14, 2025 and referred to the House Higher Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 14, 2025

SB 1330 · 89RSmells

Hancock’s 115 Percent Medicare Cap Ends When You Sign

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Reviewed
Details · SB 1330

Sign and prepay, and the cap is gone. Suppliers can make that a condition of sale.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to billing and reimbursement for certain medical equipment, devices, and supplies provided to Medicare enrollees; creating a criminal offense.”

Filed Feb 14, 2025

SB 1322 · 89RSmells

Hagenbuch’s Nine-Member Accreditation Commission Can Sit Idle Through 2029

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · SB 1322

No specific appropriation, no duties. A college that doesn’t comply loses all state funding.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4880 by Rep. Tepper (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER Heard by the Senate Education K-16 committee on Apr 10, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Feb 14, 2025

Details · SB 1299

Other agencies can’t demand or release donor lists. Sue for $2,500+ per violation.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 958 (Did not pass) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 24, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the State Affairs committee 15-0, no floor vote.

Filed Feb 14, 2025

HB 2790 · 89RSmells

Carbon Storage Bill Bars Landowner Nuisance Suits Against Operators

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 2790

The committee analysis calls it a “framework” for operators. Paid a royalty? Nothing for lost water access.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4557 (Did not pass) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence committee 7-4 on Apr 28, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 14, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Feb 13, 2025

HB 2702 · 89RSmells

Veterans Clubs Stay Open In A Disaster, Unless It’s Natural

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · HB 2702

Governor’s orders can’t limit them, except “during a natural disaster.” Only the other kind counts.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 558 (Vetoed) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on May 2, 2025. Died in the Senate: left pending in the State Affairs committee.

Filed Feb 12, 2025

HB 2696 · 89RSmells

Ten Commandments Bill Leaves The Posters To Donors

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2696

Required in every classroom. Buying the poster “is not required.” No donation, bare classrooms!

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3448 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Feb 12, 2025

SB 1223 · 89RSmells

Hughes’s Biometric Ban Waves Through Anything Another Law Allows

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1223

Agencies can’t fingerprint license applicants. Except where another law already lets them.

QUICK READ: 112 WORDS The bill as filed runs 112 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 11, 2025 and referred to the Senate Business & Commerce committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 11, 2025

HB 2606 · 89RSmells

Bryant Weapons Bill Bans Assault Weapon Possession Under 21

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2606

Caption: acquisition, purchase, transfer. Bill: possession too, unless you held one lawfully on August 31, 2025.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 32 by Sen. Zaffirini (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 10, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 10, 2025

SB 1199 · 89RSmells

Jail Deaths Ruled Natural Skip The Outside Investigation

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1199

An examination counts, no autopsy needed. Nothing requires the physician to be independent of the jail.

QUICK READ: 135 WORDS The bill as filed runs 135 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).PENDING FOREVER Heard by the Senate Criminal Justice committee on Apr 29, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Feb 10, 2025

HB 2595 · 89RSmells

Cain’s Foreign Adversary School Ban Skips Existing Deals

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2595

Contracts signed before September 1, 2025 stay under the old law.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to prohibiting certain dealings with foreign adversaries by public schools and public institutions of higher education; providing civil penalties; creating criminal offenses.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 7, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 7, 2025

HB 2586 · 89RSmells

Rodríguez Ramos Bill Sets Pregnancy Center Standards, Names No Enforcer

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2586

Discipline comes from “the state agency that regulates the center.” Covered centers aren’t state-licensed.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1478 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 7, 2025 and referred to the House Public Health committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 7, 2025

SB 1169 · 89RSmells

Water Customers Get A Rate Appeal. The Debt Comes First.

Became lawNeeds review
Details · SB 1169

Agencies can buy private water utilities. Appeal a rate? It still has to cover the debt.

INSTANT LAW Took effect immediately, on May 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2701 by Rep. Guillen (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Feb 7, 2025

SB 1157 · 89RSmells

Eckhardt Flaring Bill Still Allows Flaring Where Pipelines Fall Short

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1157

Goal: end routine flaring by 2029. The exception covers the routine case!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 257 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate Natural Resources committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 7, 2025

SB 1156 · 89RSmells

Hughes’s Steering Ban Stops At Capitation Deals

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 1156

Insurers can’t steer patients to their own providers, unless they pay them through capitation or risk-sharing.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3098 by Rep. Ann Johnson (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate Health & Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 7, 2025

HB 2539 · 89RSmells

Cain Bill Punishes Withheld Evidence, If Defendant Is “Actually Innocent”

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2539

Withholding evidence from a guilty defendant, or one never convicted, falls outside the offense.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3247 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 6, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 6, 2025

HB 2535 · 89RSmells

Leach Bill Ends The High School Route To In-State Residency

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2535

Students already classified? Each college “may” reclassify them. No deadline, no duty.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1117 by Rep. Leo-Wilson (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 6, 2025 and referred to the House Higher Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 6, 2025

HB 2528 · 89RSmells

Bucy Opioid Bill Bans Prior Authorization “Except As Needed”

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2528

The exception is undefined. A plan could cite it for almost any prior authorization.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 5230 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Insurance committee on Apr 9, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Feb 6, 2025

HB 2480 · 89RSmells

Talarico Accessory Dwelling Bill Says ‘May’ And Binds No One

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2480

Almost all optional. The one limit, on age or employment rules, doesn’t reach “other law.”

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to municipal and county regulation of accessory dwelling units; authorizing fees.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 5, 2025 and referred to the House Land & Resource Management committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 5, 2025

HB 2430 · 89RSmells

Capriglione Bill’s 2,000-Foot Rule Skips Everyone Already On The Registry

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2430

On Halloween, though, every registrant’s exterior lights stay off from 5 p.m. to 11:59 p.m.!

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to prohibiting sex offenders from residing or loitering within a certain distance of certain locations where children commonly gather and from participating in certain Halloween activities; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 5, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 5, 2025

HB 2398 · 89RNo flags

bill lets HOA owners amend rules by majority vote

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2398

Board members become fiduciaries. County attorneys can sue.

Noted, not charged

NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 4, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 4, 2025

HB 2351 · 89RSmells

Dutton Bill Defines ‘Not Lawfully Present’ By Chapter 51 Alone

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2351

Knowingly hire one, third-degree felony. But only if their presence follows a Chapter 51 offense.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to prohibiting the employment of persons not lawfully present; creating a criminal offense.”PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House State Affairs committee on Apr 28, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Feb 3, 2025

HB 2334 · 89RSmells

Hinojosa Bill Bars Investment Firms From New Listings For 30 Days

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2334

Sign anyway and the seller may cancel. Or not, and nothing happens.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1057 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 3, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 3, 2025

SB 1063 · 89RCertified scam

Campbell’s Foreign Farmland Ban Stops At Five Acres

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · SB 1063

Only land of “no more than five (5) acres” counts. Bigger parcels are out. No penalty!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 552 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Feb 3, 2025 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Feb 3, 2025

HB 2319 · 89RSmells

Hernandez Bill’s Yearly Retiree Raise Depends On The Board

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2319

The raise tracks Social Security each October. No board finding, no raise.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1115 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 31, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 31, 2025

HB 2291 · 89RSmells

Lowe Birth Certificate Bill Bans Reissues, Leaves Amending Certificates Unclear

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2291

No reissued certificate with a changed sex. The amending certificate route stays in the text.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 162 by Sen. Perry (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 30, 2025 and referred to the House Public Health committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 30, 2025

Details · SB 1024

Voters said no? Under $5M in debt service, the project can still be financed this way.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 2035 (Vetoed) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Mar 31, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee 5-3, no floor vote.

Filed Jan 30, 2025

HB 2241 · 89RSmells

Dutton Firearms Bill Bans Transfers, Except In A Locked Container

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2241

Private suits for at least $10,000 per weapon. If Chapter 171’s private suits fall, so does the ban.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 925 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 29, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 29, 2025

HB 2237 · 89RSmells

Dutton Death Penalty Bill Leaves Final Death Sentences In Place

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2237

Life without parole becomes the top sentence. Pending and appealed cases are covered, final convictions aren’t.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 918 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 29, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 29, 2025

SB 973 · 89RSmells

Eckhardt Bill Lets Appraisal Districts Post Street Photos Of Your Home

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Initial review
Details · SB 973

Sketches with pools, walls and dimensions can go online too. Aerials no longer need five buildings.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the Senate concurred in the House amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.NO AUTOGRAPH Became law without the governor's signature on Jun 22, 2025.

Filed Jan 29, 2025

HB 2087 · 89RSmells

Martinez Bill’s Retired Teacher Raise Comes With No Money

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2087

Paid only if the board finds the system “actuarially sound” with money available. No finding, no raise.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1137 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 24, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 24, 2025

HB 2069 · 89RSmells

Restraint Ban For Kids 10 And Under Is Mostly Paperwork

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 2069

No cuffs unless the officer believes there’s an “imminent risk of harm”. Nearly every detained child qualifies.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1927 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 24, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 24, 2025

SB 897 · 89RSmells

Blanco Veterans Grant Bill Cuts Match To 50 Percent, Maybe

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · SB 897

Only if lawmakers top the 2024-2025 budget. Otherwise the commission “may, but is not required to”.

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 4923 by Rep. Ray Lopez (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Jan 24, 2025

SB 883 · 89RSmells

Off-Label COVID-19 Shield Holds Only Within The Standard Of Care

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 883

The board can still act if it finds a prescription falls below that standard.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 426 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 10, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Public Health committee.

Filed Jan 23, 2025

HB 1924 · 89RSmells

Bryant’s Two-Year Job Ban Has A Waiver With No Criteria

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1924

The same board they served can waive it. No standards, and no penalty for breaking it.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3428 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 16, 2025 and referred to the House Intergovernmental Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 16, 2025

Details · HB 1870

Colleges must use an approved accreditor. No fix in 180 days? All state funding withheld!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4880 by Rep. Tepper (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 15, 2025 and referred to the House Higher Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 15, 2025

HB 1834 · 89RSmells

Guillen Paper Ballot Bill Covers Only Newly Adopted Systems

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1834

Counties under 75,000 need a printer at every polling place. A paperless system already running may stay.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2974 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 14, 2025 and referred to the House Elections committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 14, 2025

HB 1816 · 89RSmells

Lujan E-Cigarette Bill Spares Stores Under 50 Percent Vape Sales

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1816

Vape shops within 1,000 feet of a school can be banned. Sell enough other goods? Exempt.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 1 Republican, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Intergovernmental Affairs committee on Mar 25, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Jan 10, 2025

HB 1800 · 89RSmells

Garcia Swim Bill Exempts Operators Teaching Only One Or Two At Once

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · HB 1800

Only teach one or two? No license required. Covered operators must follow the rules for every lesson.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the licensing and regulation of child swim instruction operators; requiring an occupational license; imposing an administrative penalty; authorizing fees.”PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Licensing & Administrative Procedures committee on May 6, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Jan 9, 2025

HB 1770 · 89RSmells

Goodwin Inflation Bill Also Raises The Per-Student Base To $7,500

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1770

Up $1,340 from $6,160. The yearly inflation bump? Any budget can trim it to the $7,500 floor.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1107 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Jan 8, 2025 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Jan 8, 2025

HB 1743 · 89RSmells

Little’s Foreign Land Bill Makes Every Non-Citizen Report Texas Property

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 1743

Lawful residents with an ordinary home included. Skip the report, face a state jail felony.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the holding or acquisition of an interest in real property by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities; establishing an agricultural intelligence office; creating a criminal offense.”PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House State Affairs committee on Apr 28, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Jan 6, 2025

HB 1709 · 89RSmells

Capriglione AI Regulation Bill Also Hands Grants To AI Companies

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1709

Duties cover only AI “weighed more heavily than any other factor.” Biometric training gets a pass.

DOORSTOP: 8,684 WORDS The bill as filed runs 8,684 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 23, 2024 and referred to the House Delivery of Government Efficiency committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 23, 2024

HB 1699 · 89RSmells

Bill Sets A Three-Day Delay For Cancer Results, With No Penalty

Companion SB 922 became lawNeeds review
Details · HB 1699

Likely cancer findings wait until day three. Posted early anyway? No liability, no discipline.

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2643 by Rep. Price (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 3 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Dec 20, 2024

Details · SB 673

Cities and counties must permit backyard cottages in 60 days, no hearings. Deed restrictions still win.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1412 (Did not pass) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 10, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Land & Resource Management committee 7-0, no floor vote.

Filed Dec 19, 2024

SB 665 · 89RSmells

Hughes Gold Currency Bill Leaves The Launch To The Comptroller

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 665

Gold and silver coins, plus digital currency, as far as “the comptroller determines practicable.” Could be never.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a digital currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 19, 2024 and referred to the Senate Finance committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 19, 2024

HB 1670 · 89RSmells

Leach Citizenship Bill Stops Where Federal Law Does

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1670

Federal form users may not be covered, so ask the feds. No action in 180 days? Sue.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1600 by Sen. Hughes (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 18, 2024 and referred to the House Elections committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 18, 2024

HB 1613 · 89RSmells

Johnson Bill Bans Special Session Money, Skips All House Members

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1613

The ban skips anyone whose term ends next January. That’s every House member and some senators!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1519 by Rep. Ashby (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 13, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 13, 2024

Details · HB 1609

Everyday fire call? Better hope a mayor or governor declared an emergency.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 425 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 10-0 on May 2, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Dec 13, 2024

HB 1594 · 89RSmells

Insurers Can Drop Psychosis Treatments If Premiums Rise Over 1%

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1594

Covers patients under 26. Insurers can request the premium study starting March 1, 2027.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4713 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 12, 2024 and referred to the House Insurance committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 12, 2024

Details · SB 569

Schools can’t force kids online, except charters. Banned vendors stay usable if the commissioner approves.

INSTANT LAW Took effect immediately, on May 6, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1861 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Dec 12, 2024

HB 1591 · 89RSmells

Metcalf’s School Start Limit Spares Existing Innovation Plans Until Renewal

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1591

Innovation districts may start the third Wednesday in August. Others generally wait for the fourth Monday.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2546 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 11, 2024 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 11, 2024

HB 1488 · 89RSmells

Louderback E-Verify Bill’s $5,000 Penalty Vanishes Once Employers Sign Up

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1488

Skip E-Verify, get caught, sign up: no penalty. Caption: license suspensions. Bill: agencies may choose.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3846 by Rep. Toth (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Dec 2, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Dec 2, 2024

SB 457 · 89RSmells

Kolkhorst Bill’s 80 Percent Care Rule Can’t Cost Nursing Homes Medicaid

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · SB 457

Miss the 80 percent direct care mark? The main penalty left is a clawback.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 31, 2025: both chambers adopted the conference committee report. 2 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1629 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Nov 21, 2024

SB 406 · 89RSmells

Middleton Birth Certificate Bill Leaves The Amending Certificate Route Open

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 406

Only a new certificate that “incorporates” the change is barred. An attached amending certificate isn’t clearly covered.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 162 by Sen. Perry (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 3, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Public Health committee.

Filed Nov 21, 2024

HB 1379 · 89RSmells

Warden Entry Limit’s Fifth Exception Covers Every Other Exception

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1379

Permission, probable cause, a warrant, an emergency, or “another state or federal law exception”.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 18, 2024 and referred to the House Culture, Recreation & Tourism committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 18, 2024

HB 1368 · 89RSmells

No-Nurse Notice Skips Every District Under 10,000 Students

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 1368

Larger systems can post it three clicks deep. Smaller ones owe parents nothing.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2694 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on May 13, 2025. Died in the Senate: received, never referred to a committee.

Filed Nov 18, 2024

SB 379 · 89RSmells

Middleton Bill Bans SNAP Candy, Unless It Contains Milk

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Needs review
Details · SB 379

Cookies made with milk can escape too. And the ban may wait on a federal waiver.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 31, 2025: both chambers adopted the conference committee report. 2 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.BACK FROM THE DEAD Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 346 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Nov 15, 2024

HB 1312 · 89RSmells

Proof-Of-Citizenship Bill Applies Only As Far As Federal Law Allows

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1312

The state asks the feds to add it. No action in 180 days? Off to court!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1600 by Sen. Hughes (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 13, 2024 and referred to the House Elections committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 13, 2024

SB 353 · 89RSmells

Private Gun Sellers Must Request A Check, Then May Sell Anyway

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 353

Skip the request, Class A misdemeanor. Buyer fails the check? The bill doesn’t say!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 370 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 13, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 13, 2024

HB 1209 · 89RSmells

Minimum School Days Bill Exempts Every District Under 8,000 Students

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1209

175 days, unless the district has fewer than 8,000 students. Then only 75,600 minutes.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 2368 by Sen. Campbell (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Public Education subcommittee on Academic & Career-Oriented Education on Apr 24, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1163 · 89RSmells

Cunningham Bill Reaches Only Mines Near The San Jacinto River

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · HB 1163

Within 1,500 feet, sites post financial assurance. Skip it for years? Fines top out at $80K!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1093 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER Heard by the House Natural Resources committee on Mar 19, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1095 · 89RSmells

Shaheen Bill Still Lets Test Scores Drive Teacher Pay

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1095

The ban covers only the “sole criterion.” Add one other factor and scores count.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 680 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1093 · 89RSmells

Lambert Storage Bill Okays Any Notice That Draws Three Bidders

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 1093

Judged after the fact. Bidders show up, so the notice was “commercially reasonable.”

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2574 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 10-0 on Mar 26, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1056 · 89RSmells

Dorazio Gold Bill Keeps The Money Outside The State Treasury

Became lawNeeds review
Details · HB 1056

Held in trust, beyond the Legislature’s power to spend. Only if the comptroller finds it practicable.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the House concurred in the Senate amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee.”

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1049 · 89RSmells

Dorazio Gold Currency Bill Comes With A ‘Practicable’ Escape Hatch

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1049

Gold and silver money, if “the comptroller determines practicable.” If not, nothing happens.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1040 · 89RSmells

Turner Bill’s Group Home Weapon Ban Exempts Handgun License Holders

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1040

Exempt unless the home gives “effective notice”. Everyone else risks a Class A misdemeanor.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1007 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 1014 · 89RSmells

Toth Bathroom Bill Reaches Into School Contracts

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 1014

Bidders’ bathroom policies can’t count. The $100,000 penalty sits in Subsection (c). Collection points to (a)!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 5235 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 991 · 89RSmells

Toth Abortion Bill Lets Citizens Sue Libraries And Schools

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 991

Caption says Internet providers. Suits for at least $10,000 a violation also reach libraries and schools!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2690 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 987 · 89RSmells

Toth Permit Bill’s Refund Penalty Points Back At Itself

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 987

Permit wait drops from 45 days to 30. Miss it? The refund may not clearly apply.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2532 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Land & Resource Management committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 985 · 89RSmells

Harrison Site-Neutral Bill Hinges On An Undefined ‘Evidence-Based Rationale’

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 985

Medicaid pays hospital-owned clinics the independent rate, unless evidence supports another. The bill never defines that.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4352 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 982 · 89RSmells

Wilson Bill Freezes Homestead Taxes Only Where Districts Opt In

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 982

Disabled or 65-plus, up to 200% of poverty. District doesn’t opt in? You get nothing.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4478 by Rep. Button (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Ways & Means committee 12-0 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 14, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 914 · 89RSmells

Thompson Forfeiture Bill Keeps Civil Forfeiture For Unclaimed Property

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 914

Owners who contest still get the conviction rule. Leftover money goes to the county general fund.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3758 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 901 · 89RSmells

Harrison Salary Bill Caps Only The ‘Taxpayer Funded’ Part

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 901

Public salaries top out at the governor’s. The bill never defines “taxpayer funded.”

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1476 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 840 · 89RSmells

Monument bill lets university boards rename buildings themselves

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 840

State monuments 25 years or older need a two-thirds vote of the Legislature.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1512 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Culture, Recreation & Tourism committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 811 · 89RSmells

Spiller Bill Lets Local Government Lawyers Skip Lobbyist Registration

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 811

The exemption turns on the attorney-client relationship, so a lawyer paid to lobby could skip registering.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 163 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 770 · 89RSmells

Lalani Bill’s Sex Offender Gun Ban Skips Everyone Already Registered

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 770

Only offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025 count. The bill adds no new penalty.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4881 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 762 · 89RSmells

Leach Bill’s 20-Week Severance Cap Covers Only Tax Money

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025Initial review
Details · HB 762

Paid from fees or utility income? It can exceed the cap. Misconduct firings still get nothing.

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 1738 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 741 · 89RSmells

Gervin-Hawkins Bill Limits Removals From Relatives, With Two Exceptions

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 741

Removals under two existing sections skip the limit. Otherwise one warning could satisfy it.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4159 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House Human Services committee 11-0 on May 8, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 14, 2025. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 733 · 89RSmells

Citizenship Check Bill Accepts Social Security Number Plus State ID

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 733

Sellers must check before rent-to-own deals. The bill never calls those documents proof of status.

CREATES AN OFFENSE The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to verification of citizenship or legal residency for purposes of certain contracts for or concerning the purchase of residential real property located in platted subdivisions; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 692 · 89RSmells

School Nurse Notice Bill Skips Districts Under 10,000 Students

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 692

No full-time nurse for over 30 straight school days? Parents get notice. In smaller systems, nothing.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1281 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 662 · 89RSmells

Flores Adoption Bill Lets The Lab’s Own Vet Exempt Any Animal

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 662

No criteria, no review. The lab even writes its own suitability guidelines.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4197 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Public Health committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 651 · 89RSmells

Moody Death Penalty Bill Leaves Final Death Sentences In Place

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 651

Covers pending cases and appeals. Convictions final on the effective date stay untouched.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 918 by Rep. Dutton (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 604 · 89RSmells

September School Start Skips Districts With Old Innovation Plans

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 604

Earliest start: first Monday in September. Older innovation plans keep the old rules until renewed.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 2546 by Rep. Metcalf (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 549 · 89RSmells

Vasut Airway Clearance Bill Requires Devices Only If Someone Pays

Became lawNeeds review
Details · HB 549

No donation or dedicated money, no duty. Districts and staff face no new liability either.

BUZZER BEATER Final vote May 30, 2025: the House concurred in the Senate amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.INSTANT LAW Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 481 · 89RSmells

Meza Bill Grandfathers Magazines Over 10 Rounds Already Owned

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 481

Had one lawfully on August 31, 2025? That’s a defense. Transfers are banned outright.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 632 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

Details · HB 459
ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1459 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Energy Resources committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 454 · 89RSmells

Bucy Death Penalty Bill Leaves Final Death Sentences In Place

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 454

Life without parole for adults, in pending, appealed and future cases.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 918 by Rep. Dutton (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 443 · 89RSmells

Meza’s Assault Weapon Ban Spares Everyone Who Already Owns One

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 443

Only weapons acquired later face the possession offense. Own just loose parts? The definition can reach you.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 817 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 432 · 89RSmells

Goodwin Firearm Bill Requires Asking For A Check, Nothing More

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 432

Request the check before delivery. Buyer fails? Nothing in the text stops the sale!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 236 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 391 · 89RSmells

Bell Bill Lets Rural Water Boards Meet Locally By Phone

Did not passReviewed
Details · HB 391

A phone call satisfies the quarterly local meeting. Only tax rate meetings stay in person.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on Apr 24, 2025. Died in the Senate: received, never referred to a committee.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 362 · 89RSmells

Rosenthal Bill’s Uncertified Teacher Limit Ends After Year One

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 362

Only uncertified first-year teachers count. One year in the classroom and the rule never applies.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1005 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 351 · 89RSmells

Goodwin Inflation Bill Also Adds A Flat $1,000 Per Student

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 351

$6,160 becomes $7,160. The inflation bump, capped at 3 percent, can be budgeted down to zero.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1107 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Public Education committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

Details · HB 320

Corrected Oct 26, 2026 We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 1690 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 260 · 89RSmells

Lalani’s Firearm Ban Skips Everyone Already On The Registry

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 260

Only offenses on or after September 1, 2025 count. Covered group at the start: zero!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 3086 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 256 · 89RSmells

Border DNA Testing Bill Waits On Federal Money

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 256

DPS can’t run it unless federal money covers the costs. No request, no swabs.

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE Voted out of the House State Affairs committee 9-4 on May 7, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 191 · 89RSmells

Spiller’s Foreign Land Ban Needs More Than 50 Percent Control

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · HB 191

Just under half? Outside the ban. Same for leases of five years or less.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R HB 4006 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 186 · 89RSmells

Patterson Social Media Bill Makes Adults Prove They’re 18 Too

Did not passNeeds review
Details · HB 186

Proof comes from transaction data, deleted after. Gaming sites don’t count as social media!

ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY Passed the House on Apr 30, 2025. Died in the Senate: voted out of the State Affairs committee 8-3, no floor vote.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

HB 164 · 89RSmells

Bernal Migrant Housing Bill Leaves H-2A Workers Out Of Relocation

Did not passInitial review
Details · HB 164

At least $50 per occupant per day, but those visa workers can’t sue for it.

DO-OVER Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 238 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.ACROSS THE AISLE Joint authors: 1 Republican, 3 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 324 · 89RSmells

Kolkhorst E-Verify Bill Waits Until 2027 For Private Employers

Died in committeeNeeds review
Details · SB 324

Starts January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election. Sole proprietorships are defined out.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1621 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Apr 30, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

Details · SB 315

Written consent required. The civil penalty tops out at the violator’s profits. Older samples are out.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 2086 (Died in committee) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on Mar 26, 2025. Died in the House: voted out of the Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 10-0, no floor vote.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 309 · 89RSmells

Hughes Bill Requires Citizenship Proof Where Federal Law Allows

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 309

Texas asks the feds to change their form. No action in 180 days? The attorney general sues.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 1600 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 282 · 89RSmells

Miles School Nurse Bill Skips Districts Under 10,000 Students

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 282

No nurse for 30 straight instructional days? Parents get notice, if the district is big enough.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 193 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate Education K-16 committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 146 · 89RSmells

New Citizens’ Automatic Voter Registration Hinges On A ‘May’

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 146

DPS “may” build the notice system. No notice? Bring your certificate to the registrar.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 119 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 141 · 89RSmells

Hall Bill Allows Six Backyard Chickens, Except Under Old Association Bans

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 141

Only association rules created on or after September 1, 2025 are covered. Already banned? No relief.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 326 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate Local Government committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 111 · 89RSmells

Hall Bill’s $10K Legal Fee Cap Lifts With A Board Vote

Died in committeeReviewed
Details · SB 111

Fees hit 80 percent? Board settles or votes past the cap. Over-cap districts post monthly reports.

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 392 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY Passed the Senate on May 12, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Public Education committee.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 63 · 89RSmells

Zaffirini Swim Bill Covers Only Classes Of 3 Or More Kids

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 63

One-on-one and two-kid lessons are exempt. So are city-run ones. Penalties reach $500 a day.

FEE INCLUDED The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the licensing and regulation of child swim instruction operators; requiring an occupational license; imposing penalties, including administrative penalties; authorizing fees.”NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate Business & Commerce committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

SB 41 · 89RSmells

Zaffirini Assault Weapons Bill Targets Under-21 Buyers And Loose Parts

Died in committeeInitial review
Details · SB 41

The caption never says 21. A semiautomatic pistol with a threaded barrel counts!

ZOMBIE BILL Died 2 times: 88R SB 32 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Filed Nov 12, 2024

Sources

Derived stock: 431 tagged measures in the 89R published record. Each measure counts once for this pattern. Snapshot Nov 3, 2026 at 3:26 PM CST.

A pattern tag is not a Certified scam grade. Grades, headlines and charges follow the published record.

Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person.

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