Monitoring the Session

HB 1312

Proof-Of-Citizenship Bill Applies Only As Far As Federal Law Allows

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Hillary HicklandRHouse 55
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

“To the extent permitted by the National Voter”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The new proof-of-citizenship duty only applies as far as the federal law and court case the bill names allow. Section 2 asks the federal commission to add the requirement to the federal form, which shows the bill expects the federal form does not require it now, so people using that form may escape the advertised requirement.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a person submitting proof of citizenship to verify eligibility to vote in Texas.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The state asks the feds to add it. No action in 180 days? Off to court!

The bill tells people registering to vote in Texas to submit proof of citizenship, and orders the secretary of state to write rules requiring it, but only to the extent federal voter registration law and a named U.S. Supreme Court case allow. It also requires the secretary of state to ask the federal Election Assistance Commission, by January 1, 2026, to add a proof-of-citizenship requirement to the federal mail registration form. If the commission does not act within 180 days, the attorney general must go to court, so the real change depends on federal permission or a lawsuit.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1600 by Sen. Hughes (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1600 by Sen. Hughes (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 13, 2024 and referred to the House Elections committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB1312 · 2024-11-13

SOLD BY

+ 10 coauthors

ITEM

relating to a person submitting proof of citizenship to verify eligibility to vote in Texas.

WHAT IT DOES

The state asks the feds to add it. No action in 180 days? Off to court!

The bill tells people registering to vote in Texas to submit proof of citizenship, and orders the secretary of state to write rules requiring it, but only to the extent federal voter registration law and a named U.S. Supreme Court case allow. It also requires the secretary of state to ask the federal Election Assistance Commission, by January 1, 2026, to add a proof-of-citizenship requirement to the federal mail registration form. If the commission does not act within 180 days, the attorney general must go to court, so the real change depends on federal permission or a lawsuit.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 55%

THE TEXT

“To the extent permitted by the National Voter”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The new proof-of-citizenship duty only applies as far as the federal law and court case the bill names allow. Section 2 asks the federal commission to add the requirement to the federal form, which shows the bill expects the federal form does not require it now, so people using that form may escape the advertised requirement.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Elections
FILED UNDER

ELECTION INTEGRITY THEATER

THE TEXT

…“secretary of state shall request that the federal Election”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill's main effect is a request to a federal agency and a possible lawsuit, while the state rule itself only applies as far as federal law allows.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$310,226.49

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$310,226.49

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$260,226.49
Total
$310,226.49
mail $134,060.64advertising $105,955.50polling $20,210.35

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101005755, 101019808, 101048921, 101069141, 101072319.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$135,152.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$135,152.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$125,152.00
Total
$135,152.00
canvassing $125,152.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Sep 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069141.

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC$25,000.00

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069141.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$310,226.49

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$260,226.49
Total
$310,226.49
mail $134,060.64advertising $105,955.50polling $20,210.35

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101005755, 101019808, 101048921, 101069141, 101072319.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$135,152.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$125,152.00
Total
$135,152.00
canvassing $125,152.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Sep 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069141.

×

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069141.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1600

by Sen. Hughes, different lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 24, 2023: Referred to Elections

Relating to a person submitting proof of citizenship to verify eligibility to vote in Texas.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 13, 2024

03/10/2025 H Referred to Elections: Mar 10 2025 2:24PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Elections · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 309 by Hughes (very similar)

HB 1670 by Leach (duplicate)

Subjects

Aliens

Elections--Registration & Suffrage

FEDERAL RELATIONS

ATTORNEY GENERAL

SECRETARY OF STATE

Text

The text as introduced · 281 words

By: Hickland
H.B. No. 1312

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a person submitting proof of citizenship to verify

eligibility to vote in Texas.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 13.002, Election Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as

follows:

(a) A person desiring to register to vote must submit an

application and proof of citizenship as required under Subsection

(a-1) to the registrar of the county in which the person

resides. Except as provided by Subsection (e), an application must

be submitted by personal delivery, by mail, or by telephonic

facsimile machine in accordance with Sections 13.143(d) and (d-2).

(a-1) To the extent permitted by the National Voter

Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. Section 20501 et seq.) and

Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. , 570 U.S. 1 (2013), , 570 U.S. 1 (2013),

the secretary of state shall prescribe rules that require a person

to submit to the registrar proof of citizenship to determine voter

eligibility.

SECTION 2. (a) Not later than January 1, 2026, the

secretary of state shall request that the federal Election

Assistance Commission alter the mail voter registration

application form requirements described in the National Voter

Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. Section 20501 et seq.) to

include a requirement that applicants submit documented proof of

citizenship as a condition to registration in Texas.

(b) If the commission fails to comply before the 180th day

following the secretary of state's request under this section, the

attorney general shall seek enforcement in a court of law.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.