Monitoring the Session

HB 176

bill adds requirements to any interstate border security compact

Did not pass

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Ryan GuillenRHouse 31

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the provisions required in an interstate compact on border security.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Chapter 794 gets a new definition too.

The bill adds to the list of things that any interstate border security compact Texas joins under Chapter 794 of the Government Code must cover, and it defines "illegal alien" for that chapter. The new required terms include gaining operational control of the Texas-Mexico border, enforcing federal immigration laws, and sharing infrastructure, equipment, software and personnel among the states in the compact. The new terms apply only to compacts entered into after the bill takes effect, so any compact signed earlier keeps the old terms.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Intergovernmental Affairs committee 6-3 on Apr 7, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB176 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 7 coauthors

ITEM

relating to the provisions required in an interstate compact on border security.

WHAT IT DOES

Chapter 794 gets a new definition too.

The bill adds to the list of things that any interstate border security compact Texas joins under Chapter 794 of the Government Code must cover, and it defines "illegal alien" for that chapter. The new required terms include gaining operational control of the Texas-Mexico border, enforcing federal immigration laws, and sharing infrastructure, equipment, software and personnel among the states in the compact. The new terms apply only to compacts entered into after the bill takes effect, so any compact signed earlier keeps the old terms.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to s/c on State-Federal Relations by Speaker
  4. Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  5. Considered by s/c in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  7. Left pending in subcommittee
  8. Recalled from subcommittee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Frontera Texas PAC$160,007.97

Frontera Texas PAC

$160,007.97

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$160,007.97
Total
$160,007.97
Other filed descriptions $73,500.00mail $40,000.00mailing $19,429.94texting $18,144.37digital $8,211.55printing $722.11

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 5, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 30, 2025 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101062168, 101070155, 101073001.

Texas Sands PAC$120,875.00

Texas Sands PAC

$120,875.00

Cash
$113,500.00
Paid by others
$7,375.00
Total
$120,875.00
polling $7,375.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989191, 101033369, 101062168, 101073001.

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$22,795.90

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$22,795.90

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$22,795.90
Total
$22,795.90
polling $15,000.00Other filed descriptions $7,352.14texting $443.76

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 15, 2025 to Sep 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101070155.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Frontera Texas PAC

$160,007.97

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$160,007.97
Total
$160,007.97
Other filed descriptions $73,500.00mail $40,000.00mailing $19,429.94texting $18,144.37digital $8,211.55printing $722.11

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 5, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 30, 2025 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101062168, 101070155, 101073001.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$120,875.00

Cash
$113,500.00
Paid by others
$7,375.00
Total
$120,875.00
polling $7,375.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989191, 101033369, 101062168, 101073001.

×

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$22,795.90

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$22,795.90
Total
$22,795.90
polling $15,000.00Other filed descriptions $7,352.14texting $443.76

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 15, 2025 to Sep 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101070155.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses3
For
2
Against
1
On
0
Names

For

  • Self; South Texans’ Property Rights Association1 registration
  • Texas Public Policy Foundation1 registration

Against

  • Texas Civil Rights Project1 registration
Sources

3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

04/25/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Intergovernmental Affairs · Committee vote 6 aye, 3 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Companion

SB 136 by Hall (identical)

Subjects

Aliens

Intergovernmental Relations

Law Enforcement

BORDER

Text

The text as introduced · 411 words

89R3048 JCG-F

By: Guillen
H.B. No. 176

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the provisions required in an interstate compact on

border security.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 794, Government Code, is amended by

adding Section 794.0001 to read as follows:

Sec. 794.0001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "illegal

alien" means a person who:

(1) is not a citizen or national of the United States;

and

(2) is unlawfully present in the United States

according to the terms of 8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.

SECTION 2. Section 794.003, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 794.003. INTERSTATE COMPACT PROVISIONS. The compact

authorized by this chapter must provide for joint action among

compacting states on matters that include:

(1) sharing law enforcement intelligence on illegal

activity occurring at the border with Mexico;

(2) sharing state resources in order to build a

physical barrier, a comprehensive technological surveillance

system, or both, on state land to deter or detect illegal activity

occurring at the border with Mexico; [ and ]

(3) sharing other law enforcement resources to ensure

the protection of personnel and property ;

(4) to the greatest extent possible given the

resources available, ensuring the operational control of the

Texas-Mexico border through the detection and apprehension or

deflection of illegal aliens attempting to cross that border into

this state;

(5) enforcing federal immigration laws, including the

laws governing detecting, apprehending, detaining, prosecuting,

releasing, and monitoring illegal aliens; and

(6) providing mutual support for the resources,

including infrastructure, equipment, software, and personnel, that

are necessary or convenient to ensure that the purposes described

by this section are adequately supported and achieved .

SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter

794, Government Code, apply only to an interstate compact entered

into under that chapter on or after the effective date of this Act.

An interstate compact entered into under that chapter before the

effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the

date the interstate compact was entered into, and the former law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.