Monitoring the Session

HB 2254

how PPO and EPO plans may pay primary care doctors

Became law

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Lacey HullRHouse 138

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to certain health care services contract arrangements entered into by insurers and health care providers.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Fee-for-service, capitation or a mix. And it’s not the business of insurance.

The bill lets PPO and EPO health plans pay primary care doctors and doctor groups through fee-for-service, risk-sharing, capitation, or a mix, and says those doctors are not doing the business of insurance when they take such contracts. It touches insurers and primary care physicians, bars insurers from cutting fees or excluding doctors from networks for refusing these deals, and lets doctors complain to the insurance department. Contracts must spell out performance measures, patient attribution, bridge rates, stop-loss terms and shared-savings rules, while global capitation and subcontracting are not allowed.

Labels

Labels: INSTANT LAW. Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2254 · 2025-01-30

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to certain health care services contract arrangements entered into by insurers and health care providers.

WHAT IT DOES

Fee-for-service, capitation or a mix. And it’s not the business of insurance.

The bill lets PPO and EPO health plans pay primary care doctors and doctor groups through fee-for-service, risk-sharing, capitation, or a mix, and says those doctors are not doing the business of insurance when they take such contracts. It touches insurers and primary care physicians, bars insurers from cutting fees or excluding doctors from networks for refusing these deals, and lets doctors complain to the insurance department. Contracts must spell out performance measures, patient attribution, bridge rates, stop-loss terms and shared-savings rules, while global capitation and subcontracting are not allowed.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 12, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Insurance
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Placed on General State Calendar
  15. Read 2nd time
  16. Amended 1-Hull
  17. Passed to engrossment as amended
  18. Record vote RV#1082
  19. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  20. Read 3rd time
  21. Postponed
  22. Laid out as postponed business
  23. Passed
  24. Record vote RV#1150
  25. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  26. Reported engrossed
  27. Received from the House
  28. Read first time
  29. Referred to Health & Human Services
  30. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  31. Considered in public hearing
  32. Testimony taken in committee
  33. Left pending in committee
  34. Co-sponsor authorized
  35. Considered in public hearing
  36. Vote taken in committee
  37. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  38. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  39. Committee report printed and distributed
  40. Co-sponsor authorized
  41. Placed on intent calendar
  42. Co-sponsor authorized
  43. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  44. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading
  45. Vote recorded in Journal
  46. Three day rule suspended
  47. Record vote
  48. Read 3rd time
  49. Passed
  50. Record vote
  51. Senate passage reported
  52. Reported enrolled
  53. Signed in the House
  54. Signed in the Senate
  55. Sent to the Governor
  56. Signed by the Governor
  57. Effective immediately
ALSO NOTED · NOT CHARGED (1)

CARVE-OUT · analysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

“A primary care physician or primary care physician group that enters into a contract described by Subsection (b) is not considered to be engaging in the business of insurance.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill gives one license class, primary care physicians, a specific shield from insurance regulation for taking on capitation risk. The caption is general, but the bill is also open about being a primary care measure, so this is a mild instance.

FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 144 yea · 0 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 1, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 21, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$595,376.10

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$595,376.10

Cash
$80,000.00
Paid by others
$515,376.10
Total
$595,376.10
mail $216,305.25advertising $185,974.50Other filed descriptions $66,286.00polling $46,810.35

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010359, 101033114, 101035066, 101040912, 101044098, 101069436, 101072848.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$483,456.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$483,456.00

Cash
$150,000.00
Paid by others
$333,456.00
Total
$483,456.00
canvassing $316,956.00polling $16,500.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 13, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040912, 101069436, 101072848.

Texas Sands PAC$244,600.00

Texas Sands PAC

$244,600.00

Cash
$234,000.00
Paid by others
$10,600.00
Total
$244,600.00
polling $10,600.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 14, 2026 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101035066, 101040912, 101072848.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$595,376.10

Cash
$80,000.00
Paid by others
$515,376.10
Total
$595,376.10
mail $216,305.25advertising $185,974.50Other filed descriptions $66,286.00polling $46,810.35

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010359, 101033114, 101035066, 101040912, 101044098, 101069436, 101072848.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$483,456.00

Cash
$150,000.00
Paid by others
$333,456.00
Total
$483,456.00
canvassing $316,956.00polling $16,500.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 13, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040912, 101069436, 101072848.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$244,600.00

Cash
$234,000.00
Paid by others
$10,600.00
Total
$244,600.00
polling $10,600.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 14, 2026 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101035066, 101040912, 101072848.

Votes5

Senate May 21, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Sparks moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 2254 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 21, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Sparks moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 2254 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 21, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The bill was read second time and was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 1, 2025

Yea
144
Nay
0
Present, not voting
1
Absent
2
Excused
3
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1150

HB 2254 was passed by (Record 1150): 144 Yeas, 0 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 144 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 3 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 30, 2025

Yea
141
Nay
0
Present, not voting
4
Absent
1
Excused
4
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1082

HB 2254, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 1082): 141 Yeas, 0 Nays, 4 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 141 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 4 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 4 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses37
For
35
Against
0
On
2
Names

For

  • AARP Texas2 registrations
  • Americans for Prosperity Texas1 registration
  • Baptist General Convention of Texas Christian Life Commission1 registration
  • Baptists General Convention of Texas Christian Life Commission1 registration
  • Baylor Scott & White Health1 registration
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas2 registrations
  • NABIP-TX (National Association of Benefits and Insurance Professionals)1 registration
  • National Association of Benefits & Insurance Professionals (NABIP-TX)1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Texas Association of Benefit Administrators1 registration
  • Self; Texas Primary Care Consortium1 registration
  • Texans for Affordable Healthcare2 registrations
  • Texas Academy of Family Physicians2 registrations
  • Texas Association of Business2 registrations
  • Texas Association of Community Health Plans2 registrations
  • Texas Association of Health Plans2 registrations
  • Texas Chapter American College of Physicians2 registrations
  • Texas Employers for Affordable Healthcare2 registrations
  • Texas Medical Association2 registrations
  • Texas Pediatric Society1 registration
  • Texas Primary Care Consortium, Texas Chapter of the American College of Physicians, and Texas Academy of Family Physicians1 registration
  • Texas radiological society1 registration
  • Texas Society of Anesthesiologists1 registration
  • The Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity1 registration
  • The LIBRE Initiative1 registration

On

  • Texas Department of Insurance2 registrations
Sources

37 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 12, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 30, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective immediately

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 6:51 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · Insurance · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Health & Human Services · Committee vote 8 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

SB 1014 by Sparks (identical)

Subjects

Health Care Providers

Insurance--Health & Accident

PHYSICIANS

Text

The text as introduced · 1,038 words

89R3231 RDR-F

By: Hull
H.B. No. 2254

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to certain health care services contract arrangements

entered into by insurers and health care providers.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 1301, Insurance Code, is

amended by adding Section 1301.0065 to read as follows:

Sec. 1301.0065. VALUE-BASED AND CAPITATED PAYMENT

ARRANGEMENTS WITH PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS OR PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN

GROUPS NOT PROHIBITED. (a) In this section:

(1) "Primary care physician" means a specialist in

family medicine, general internal medicine, or general pediatrics

who provides definitive care to the undifferentiated patient at the

point of first contact and takes continuing responsibility for

providing the patient's comprehensive care, which may include

chronic, preventive, and acute care.

(2) "Primary care physician group" means an entity

through which two or more primary care physicians deliver health

care to the public through the practice of medicine on a regular

basis and that is:

(A) owned and operated by two or more physicians;

or

(B) a freestanding clinic, center, or office of a

nonprofit health organization certified by the Texas Medical Board

under Section 162.001(b), Occupations Code, that complies with the

requirements of Chapter 162, Occupations Code.

(b) A preferred provider benefit plan or an exclusive

provider benefit plan may provide or arrange for health care

services with a primary care physician or primary care physician

group through a contract for compensation under:

(1) a fee-for-service arrangement;

(2) a risk-sharing arrangement;

(3) a capitation arrangement under which a fixed

predetermined payment is made in exchange for the provision of, or

for the arrangement to provide and the guaranty of the provision of,

a contractually defined set of covered services to covered persons

for a specified period without regard to the quantity of services

actually provided; or

(4) any combination of arrangements described by

Subdivisions (1) through (3).

(c) A primary care physician or primary care physician group

that enters into a contract described by Subsection (b) is not

considered to be engaging in the business of insurance.

(d) A primary care physician or primary care physician group

is not required to enter into a payment arrangement under this

section, and an insurer may not discriminate against a physician or

physician group that elects not to participate in an arrangement

under this section, including by:

(1) reducing the fee schedule of a physician or

physician group because the physician or physician group does not

participate in the insurer's value-based or capitated payment

arrangement or other payment arrangement provided under this

section; or

(2) requiring a physician or physician group to

participate in the insurer's value-based or capitated payment

arrangement or other payment arrangement provided under this

section as a condition of participation in the insurer's provider

network.

(e) A primary care physician or primary care physician group

may file a complaint with the department if the physician or

physician group believes the physician or physician group has been

discriminated against in violation of Subsection (d).

(f) A contract allowing for a value-based or capitated

payment arrangement or other payment arrangement provided under

this section:

(1) may not create a disincentive to the provision of

medically necessary health care services and may not interfere with

the physician's independent medical judgment on which services are

medically appropriate or medically necessary;

(2) must specify:

(A) in writing if compensation is being paid

based on satisfaction of performance measures and, if so,

specifically provide:

(i) the performance measures;

(ii) the source of the measures;

(iii) the method and time period for

calculating whether the performance measures have been satisfied;

(iv) access to financial and

performance-based information used to determine whether the

physician met those measures; and

(v) the method by which the physician may

request reconsideration;

(B) that the attribution process will assign a

patient to:

(i) first the patient's established

physician, as determined by a prior annual exam or other office

visits; and

(ii) if no established physician

relationship exists, then a physician chosen by the patient;

(C) if payment involves capitation, whether a

bridge rate, such as a discounted fee for service, will remain in

effect for a certain period until sufficient data has been

generated regarding utilization to allow an insurer to make an

informed decision regarding fully capitated rates;

(D) whether the capitated rate, if any, will

provide for a stop-loss threshold or a guaranteed minimum level of

payment per month, and whether the physician will obtain stop-loss

coverage; and

(E) whether payment will take into account

patients who are added to or eliminated from the attributed

population during the course of a measurement period;

(3) if payment involves capitation, must provide for

the opportunity to renegotiate in good faith a revised capitation

rate, or reimburse on a fee-for-service basis under a contractual

fee schedule until a revised capitation rate is agreed to if there

is a material increase in the scope of services provided by the

physician or a material change by the payer in the benefit

structure; and

(4) must state:

(A) whether catastrophic events are excluded

from the final cost calculation for an attributed population when

compared to the cost target for the measurement period, if

applicable; and

(B) if payment involves shared savings, whether

the entire savings is shared when the minimum savings rate is

reached, or whether only the amount in excess of the minimum savings

rate is shared.

(g) This section does not authorize a preferred provider

benefit plan or an exclusive provider benefit plan to provide or

arrange for health care services with a primary care physician or

primary care physician group through a contract for compensation

under a global capitation arrangement.

(h) The parties to a contract under Subsection (b) are the

primary care physician or primary care physician group and the

preferred provider benefit plan or exclusive provider benefit plan.

A party to a contract under Subsection (b) may not subcontract.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.