Monitoring the Session

HB 2493

Eviction Services Bill’s Tenant Disclosure Hangs On One ‘Or’

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Rhetta Andrews BowersDHouse 113
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

“a legal aid society or legal services program; or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The disclosure duty is written as a failure to provide the written disclosure in (A) 'or' the ad statement in (B). Read literally, a business could put only the ad statement in its marketing and skip the tenant-rights and free-legal-aid disclosure, so the core disclosure may not be required. This is a drafting ambiguity, not a clear exception.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the regulation of certain eviction-related service businesses.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Disclosure “or” ad statement. Read literally, a business could do just the ad statement.

The bill makes it a deceptive trade practice for a business selling eviction-related services to skip certain disclosures or to tell a tenant not to go to an eviction hearing. It covers private companies that offer help with eviction suits, while government agencies and legal aid groups are left out. Tenants and the attorney general can use the existing consumer-protection law to sue businesses that break these rules, starting September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 5, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2493 · 2025-02-05

SOLD BY

+ 1 more author, 2 coauthors

ITEM

relating to the regulation of certain eviction-related service businesses.

WHAT IT DOES

Disclosure “or” ad statement. Read literally, a business could do just the ad statement.

The bill makes it a deceptive trade practice for a business selling eviction-related services to skip certain disclosures or to tell a tenant not to go to an eviction hearing. It covers private companies that offer help with eviction suits, while government agencies and legal aid groups are left out. Tenants and the attorney general can use the existing consumer-protection law to sue businesses that break these rules, starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 35%

THE TEXT

“a legal aid society or legal services program; or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The disclosure duty is written as a failure to provide the written disclosure in (A) 'or' the ad statement in (B). Read literally, a business could put only the ad statement in its marketing and skip the tenant-rights and free-legal-aid disclosure, so the core disclosure may not be required. This is a drafting ambiguity, not a clear exception.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“any public or private right or remedy prescribed by this subchapter may be used to enforce this section”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill requires eviction-service businesses to make set statements in their ads and lets private parties sue under consumer-protection law when those statements are missing.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Sands PAC$12,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$12,000.00

Cash
$12,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$12,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Jul 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987093, 101061918, 101070730.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$9,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Apr 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987093, 101011228, 101033763, 101061918.

House Democratic Campaign Committee$7,000.00

House Democratic Campaign Committee

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 9 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 3, 2026 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101061918.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$12,000.00

Cash
$12,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$12,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Jul 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987093, 101061918, 101070730.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Apr 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987093, 101011228, 101033763, 101061918.

×

House Democratic Campaign Committee

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 9 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 3, 2026 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101061918.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 5, 2025

03/17/2025 H Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Trade, Workforce & Economic Development · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--Trade Practices

Property Interests--Landlord & Tenant

Text

The text as introduced · 474 words

By: Bowers
H.B. No. 2493

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the regulation of certain eviction-related service

businesses.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter E, Chapter 17, Business & Commerce

Code, is amended by adding Section 17.465 to read as follows:

Sec. 17.465. EVICTION-RELATED SERVICES. (a) In this

section, "eviction-related services" means any service provided to

consumers in connection with eviction suits filed by landlords

under Chapter 24, Property Code, or with respect to prospective

suits under that chapter.

(b) For purposes of Section 17.46(a), the term "false,

misleading, or deceptive acts or practices" includes the offering

or provision of eviction-related services by a person who:

(1) does not provide:

(A) a clear, written disclosure to a consumer

that includes:

(i) a statement informing the consumer of

the right to obtain legal aid services at no cost;

(ii) a detailed description of the

eviction-related services the person offers;

(iii) information on tenant rights,

including the importance of attending civil proceedings or hearings

in relation to an eviction suit; and

(iv) a notice that the eviction-related

services offered may be accessed through nonprofit organizations

for free; or

(B) a clear statement in any advertisement or

promotional material that the service is a private business and not

affiliated with:

(i) a federal, state, or local government

entity; or

(ii) a legal aid society or legal services

program; or

(2) instructs a consumer not to attend a civil

proceeding or hearing in relation to an eviction suit filed by a

landlord against the consumer under Chapter 24, Property Code, or

with respect to a prospective suit under that chapter.

(c) This section does not apply to:

(1) a federal, state, or local government entity; or

(2) a legal aid society or legal services program.

(d) A violation of this section is a false, misleading, or

deceptive act or practice under this subchapter, and any public or

private right or remedy prescribed by this subchapter may be used to

enforce this section.

SECTION 2. Section 17.49(c), Business & Commerce Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(c) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a claim for

damages based on the rendering of a professional service, the

essence of which is the providing of advice, judgment, opinion, or

similar professional skill. This exemption does not apply to:

(1) an express misrepresentation of a material fact

that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion;

(2) a failure to disclose information in violation of

Section 17.46(b)(24) or Section 17.465(b) ;

(3) an unconscionable action or course of action that

cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion;

(4) breach of an express warranty that cannot be

characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; or

(5) a violation of Section 17.46(b)(26).

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.