HB 2493
Eviction Services Bill’s Tenant Disclosure Hangs On One ‘Or’
Died in committee
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
The hole
The disclosure duty is written as a failure to provide the written disclosure in (A) 'or' the ad statement in (B). Read literally, a business could put only the ad statement in its marketing and skip the tenant-rights and free-legal-aid disclosure, so the core disclosure may not be required. This is a drafting ambiguity, not a clear exception.
The holeInitial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the regulation of certain eviction-related service businesses.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Disclosure “or” ad statement. Read literally, a business could do just the ad statement.
The bill makes it a deceptive trade practice for a business selling eviction-related services to skip certain disclosures or to tell a tenant not to go to an eviction hearing. It covers private companies that offer help with eviction suits, while government agencies and legal aid groups are left out. Tenants and the attorney general can use the existing consumer-protection law to sue businesses that break these rules, starting September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 5, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB2493 · 2025-02-05
SOLD BY
+ 1 more author, 2 coauthors
ITEM
relating to the regulation of certain eviction-related service businesses.
WHAT IT DOES
Disclosure “or” ad statement. Read literally, a business could do just the ad statement.
The bill makes it a deceptive trade practice for a business selling eviction-related services to skip certain disclosures or to tell a tenant not to go to an eviction hearing. It covers private companies that offer help with eviction suits, while government agencies and legal aid groups are left out. Tenants and the attorney general can use the existing consumer-protection law to sue businesses that break these rules, starting September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 35%
The disclosure duty is written as a failure to provide the written disclosure in (A) 'or' the ad statement in (B). Read literally, a business could put only the ad statement in its marketing and skip the tenant-rights and free-legal-aid disclosure, so the core disclosure may not be required. This is a drafting ambiguity, not a clear exception.
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
…“any public or private right or remedy prescribed by this subchapter may be used to enforce this section”
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill requires eviction-service businesses to make set statements in their ads and lets private parties sue under consumer-protection law when those statements are missing.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Sands PAC$12,000.00
Texas Sands PAC
$12,000.00
- Cash
- $12,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $12,000.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Jul 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987093, 101061918, 101070730.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$9,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$9,000.00
- Cash
- $9,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $9,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Apr 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987093, 101011228, 101033763, 101061918.
House Democratic Campaign Committee$7,000.00
House Democratic Campaign Committee
$7,000.00
- Cash
- $7,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $7,000.00
Also funds 9 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Feb 3, 2026 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101061918.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Sands PAC
$12,000.00
- Cash
- $12,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $12,000.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Jul 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987093, 101061918, 101070730.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$9,000.00
- Cash
- $9,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $9,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Apr 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987093, 101011228, 101033763, 101061918.
House Democratic Campaign Committee
$7,000.00
- Cash
- $7,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $7,000.00
Also funds 9 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Feb 3, 2026 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101061918.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Feb 5, 2025
03/17/2025 H Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Trade, Workforce & Economic Development · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Business & Commerce--Trade Practices
Property Interests--Landlord & Tenant
Text
The text as introduced · 474 words
By: Bowers H.B. No. 2493 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the regulation of certain eviction-related service businesses. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter E, Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by adding Section 17.465 to read as follows: Sec. 17.465. EVICTION-RELATED SERVICES. (a) In this section, "eviction-related services" means any service provided to consumers in connection with eviction suits filed by landlords under Chapter 24, Property Code, or with respect to prospective suits under that chapter. (b) For purposes of Section 17.46(a), the term "false, misleading, or deceptive acts or practices" includes the offering or provision of eviction-related services by a person who: (1) does not provide: (A) a clear, written disclosure to a consumer that includes: (i) a statement informing the consumer of the right to obtain legal aid services at no cost; (ii) a detailed description of the eviction-related services the person offers; (iii) information on tenant rights, including the importance of attending civil proceedings or hearings in relation to an eviction suit; and (iv) a notice that the eviction-related services offered may be accessed through nonprofit organizations for free; or (B) a clear statement in any advertisement or promotional material that the service is a private business and not affiliated with: (i) a federal, state, or local government entity; or (ii) a legal aid society or legal services program; or (2) instructs a consumer not to attend a civil proceeding or hearing in relation to an eviction suit filed by a landlord against the consumer under Chapter 24, Property Code, or with respect to a prospective suit under that chapter. (c) This section does not apply to: (1) a federal, state, or local government entity; or (2) a legal aid society or legal services program. (d) A violation of this section is a false, misleading, or deceptive act or practice under this subchapter, and any public or private right or remedy prescribed by this subchapter may be used to enforce this section. SECTION 2. Section 17.49(c), Business & Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows: (c) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a claim for damages based on the rendering of a professional service, the essence of which is the providing of advice, judgment, opinion, or similar professional skill. This exemption does not apply to: (1) an express misrepresentation of a material fact that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; (2) a failure to disclose information in violation of Section 17.46(b)(24) or Section 17.465(b) ; (3) an unconscionable action or course of action that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; (4) breach of an express warranty that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; or (5) a violation of Section 17.46(b)(26). SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.



