Monitoring the Session

HB 2606

Bryant Weapons Bill Bans Assault Weapon Possession Under 21

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. John BryantDHouse 114
Both charges, and why
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

“A person who is younger than 21 years of age commits an offense if the person knowingly possesses an assault weapon.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption speaks only of acquisition, purchase and transfer. The lead section creates a new offense for simple possession, which the caption does not name.

Caption mismatch
The hole

THE TEXT

“the actor lawfully possessed the assault weapon on August 31, 2025.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

This grandfather defense shields every under-21 person who already lawfully owned such a weapon before the effective date. The possession ban reaches only weapons acquired later.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of certain weapons; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Caption: acquisition, purchase, transfer. Bill: possession too, unless you held one lawfully on August 31, 2025.

The bill makes it a state jail felony offense for anyone under 21 to knowingly possess an "assault weapon," defined by a long list of rifle, shotgun and pistol features plus conversion kits and parts. It raises the age for selling or giving an assault weapon from 18 to 21, and it widens the protective-order transfer offenses from handguns to all firearms. Young adults aged 18 to 20, sellers, and people under protective orders are affected, with exceptions for peace officers, the military, and anyone who lawfully held the weapon on August 31, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 32 by Sen. Zaffirini (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 32 by Sen. Zaffirini (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of certain weapons; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.”NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 10, 2025 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2606 · 2025-02-10

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of certain weapons; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: acquisition, purchase, transfer. Bill: possession too, unless you held one lawfully on August 31, 2025.

The bill makes it a state jail felony offense for anyone under 21 to knowingly possess an "assault weapon," defined by a long list of rifle, shotgun and pistol features plus conversion kits and parts. It raises the age for selling or giving an assault weapon from 18 to 21, and it widens the protective-order transfer offenses from handguns to all firearms. Young adults aged 18 to 20, sellers, and people under protective orders are affected, with exceptions for peace officers, the military, and anyone who lawfully held the weapon on August 31, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“A person who is younger than 21 years of age commits an offense if the person knowingly possesses an assault weapon.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption speaks only of acquisition, purchase and transfer. The lead section creates a new offense for simple possession, which the caption does not name.

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 35%

THE TEXT

“the actor lawfully possessed the assault weapon on August 31, 2025.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

This grandfather defense shields every under-21 person who already lawfully owned such a weapon before the effective date. The possession ban reaches only weapons acquired later.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$16,500.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$16,500.00

Cash
$16,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$16,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986384, 101011678, 101030225, 101071800.

Stephan McNally$10,000.00
Blackridge$7,000.00

Blackridge

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 86 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 5, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2025 to Jun 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101030225, 101062403.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$16,500.00

Cash
$16,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$16,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986384, 101011678, 101030225, 101071800.

×

Blackridge

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 86 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 5, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2025 to Jun 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101030225, 101062403.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 32

by Sen. Zaffirini, different lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Feb 15, 2023: Referred to State Affairs

Relating to prohibiting certain transfers, purchases, and possession of assault weapons; creating criminal offenses.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 10, 2025

03/18/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs: Mar 18 2025 11:56AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 6:51 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Weapons

Text

The text as introduced · 1,218 words

89R551 AJZ-D

By: Bryant
H.B. No. 2606

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the unlawful acquisition, purchase, and transfer of

certain weapons; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal

penalty.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 46.055 to read as follows:

Sec. 46.055. UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF ASSAULT WEAPON. (a) In

this section, "assault weapon" means:

(1) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has the

capacity to accept a detachable magazine and has:

(A) a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously

beneath the action of the firearm;

(B) a folding or telescoping stock;

(C) a thumbhole stock;

(D) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that

can be held by the non-trigger hand;

(E) a flash suppressor; or

(F) a grenade launcher or flare launcher;

(2) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has a fixed

magazine that holds more than 10 rounds of ammunition;

(3) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has an

overall length of less than 30 inches;

(4) a semiautomatic shotgun that has the capacity to

accept a detachable magazine;

(5) a semiautomatic shotgun that has a folding or

telescoping stock and has:

(A) a thumbhole stock; or

(B) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that

can be held by the non-trigger hand;

(6) a semiautomatic pistol that has the capacity to

accept a detachable magazine and has:

(A) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that

can be held by the non-trigger hand;

(B) an ammunition magazine that attaches to the

pistol outside of the pistol grip;

(C) a threaded barrel capable of accepting a

flash suppressor, forward handgrip, or silencer; or

(D) a shroud that is attached to or partially or

completely encircles the barrel and that permits the shooter to

hold the firearm with the non-trigger hand without being burned;

(7) a semiautomatic pistol that has a fixed magazine

that holds more than 10 rounds of ammunition;

(8) a revolving cylinder shotgun; or

(9) a conversion kit, part, or combination of parts

from which an assault weapon can be assembled or with which a

firearm may be converted into a weapon described by Subdivision

(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8).

(b) A person who is younger than 21 years of age commits an

offense if the person knowingly possesses an assault weapon.

(c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony.

(d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:

(1) the actor possessed the assault weapon for the

actual discharge of official duties as:

(A) a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07;

or

(B) a member of the armed forces or state

military forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code; or

(2) the actor lawfully possessed the assault weapon on

August 31, 2025.

(e) This section does not apply to an assault weapon that

has been rendered permanently inoperable.

(f) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this

section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor

may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.

SECTION 2. Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by

amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections (c-1)

and (e) to read as follows:

(a) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to

any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be

delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an

unlawful act;

(2) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases,

or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give :

(A) a [ to any child younger than 18 years of age

any firearm, ] club, [ or ] location-restricted knife , or firearm

other than an assault weapon to a person younger than 18 years of

age; or

(B) an assault weapon to a person younger than 21

years of age ;

(3) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a

firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is

intoxicated;

(4) knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a

firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the

fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates:

(A) the person's release from confinement

following conviction of the felony; or

(B) the person's release from supervision under

community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following

conviction of the felony;

(5) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a firearm

[ handgun ] to any person knowing that an active protective order is

directed to the person to whom the firearm [ handgun ] is to be

delivered;

(6) knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as

a loan or gift from another a firearm [ handgun ] while an active

protective order is directed to the actor; or

(7) while prohibited from possessing a firearm under

state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on

a form that is:

(A) required by state or federal law for the

purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and

(B) submitted to a firearms dealer licensed under

18 U.S.C. Section 923.

(c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under

Subsection (a)(2)(A) [ (a)(2) ] that the transfer was to a minor

whose parent or the person having legal custody of the minor had

given written permission for the sale or, if the transfer was other

than a sale, the parent or person having legal custody had given

effective consent.

(c-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection

(a)(2)(B), (a)(5), or (a)(6) that the transfer was to a person who

provided evidence to the actor that the person is:

(1) a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07; or

(2) a member of the armed forces or state military

forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code.

(d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,

except that:

(1) an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(A) [ (a)(2) ] is

a state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense

is a handgun; [ and ]

(2) an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(B) or (a)(7) is

a state jail felony ; and

(3) an offense under Subsection (a)(5) or (a)(6) is a

state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense

is an assault weapon .

(e) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this

section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor

may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.

SECTION 3. Section 46.06(b), Penal Code, is amended by

adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows:

(3) "Assault weapon" has the meaning assigned by

Section 46.055.

SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.