Monitoring the Session

HB 316

Perez Motor Fuel Bill Makes Modifying A Pump A Felony

Did not pass

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Mary Ann PerezDHouse 144
Both charges, and why
Already a crime

THE TEXT

“intentionally manufactures, assembles, possesses, sells, or attempts to sell a motor fuel manipulation device;”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not the bill text, card skimming and possession of skimming devices may already be covered by existing fraud and card-abuse offenses. This section likely adds a pump-specific felony on top of them.

Already a crime
Dragnet

THE CAPTION

“relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

“intentionally modifies or attempts to modify a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal;”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Unlike the device definition, this clause has no unlawful-purpose requirement. The affirmative defense covers only possession of a device, so a station owner or technician who simply modifies a pump appears to fall under a second-degree felony.

Dragnet

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal and the prosecution of certain organized criminal activity.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No unlawful purpose required. A station owner or technician who “modifies” a pump is swept in.

Analysis prose withheld. The source quotes are shown with each finding.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 2086 (Did not pass) and this bill (Did not pass). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2086 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal and the prosecution of certain organized criminal activity.”STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee 10-1 on May 6, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB316 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal and the prosecution of certain organized criminal activity.

WHAT IT DOES

No unlawful purpose required. A station owner or technician who “modifies” a pump is swept in.

Analysis prose withheld. The source quotes are shown with each finding.

CHARGES

[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

“intentionally manufactures, assembles, possesses, sells, or attempts to sell a motor fuel manipulation device;”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not the bill text, card skimming and possession of skimming devices may already be covered by existing fraud and card-abuse offenses. This section likely adds a pump-specific felony on top of them.

[x] DRAGNETanalysis confidence 55%

THE CAPTION

“relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

“intentionally modifies or attempts to modify a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal;”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Unlike the device definition, this clause has no unlawful-purpose requirement. The affirmative defense covers only possession of a device, so a station owner or technician who simply modifies a pump appears to fall under a second-degree felony.

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 2, 2025

Creating a new criminal offense may result in an increase in demands upon state correctional resources due to a possible increase in the number of individuals placed under supervision in the community or sentenced to a term of confinement. The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to a lack of data to estimate the prevalence of conduct outlined in the bill's provisions that would be subject to criminal penalties.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  4. Referred directly to subcommittee by chair
  5. Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  6. Considered by s/c in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  8. Left pending in subcommittee
  9. Recalled from subcommittee
  10. Considered in public hearing
  11. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Sands PAC$63,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$63,000.00

Cash
$63,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$63,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985772, 101040038, 101071674.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$55,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$55,000.00

Cash
$55,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$55,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 23, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985772, 101011400, 101028092, 101034447, 101069023.

Rise' Montrell$25,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$63,000.00

Cash
$63,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$63,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985772, 101040038, 101071674.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$55,000.00

Cash
$55,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$55,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 23, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985772, 101011400, 101028092, 101034447, 101069023.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses13
For
12
Against
0
On
1
Names

For

  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Dallas County Criminal District Attorney - John Creuzot1 registration
  • Harris County Deputies' Organization FOP #391 registration
  • Houston Police Department1 registration
  • RaceTrac, Inc.1 registration
  • Self2 registrations
  • Self; 106th Judicial District Attorney1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Sheriffs’ Association of Texas (SAT)1 registration
  • Texas Food & Fuel Association1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration

On

  • FCIC1 registration
Sources

13 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 2, 2025

Creating a new criminal offense may result in an increase in demands upon state correctional resources due to a possible increase in the number of individuals placed under supervision in the community or sentenced to a term of confinement. The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to a lack of data to estimate the prevalence of conduct outlined in the bill's provisions that would be subject to criminal penalties.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 2086

by Rep. Perez, same lead author · Did not pass · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 24, 2023: Removed from local & uncontested calendar

Relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal and the prosecution of organized criminal activity involving that conduct.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

05/13/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Committee vote 10 aye, 1 nay · Out of committee

Companion

SB 575 by Zaffirini (identical)

Subjects

Consumer Protection

Crimes--Against Property

Criminal Procedure--General

Financial--General

Vehicles & Traffic--Equipment

ORGANIZED CRIME

Text

The text as introduced · 967 words

89R1101 MZM-F

By: Perez of Harris
H.B. No. 316

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to creating a criminal offense for interfering with a

motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment

terminal and the prosecution of certain organized criminal

activity.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 16, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 16.021 to read as follows:

Sec. 16.021. INTERFERENCE WITH MOTOR FUEL METERING DEVICE

OR MOTOR FUEL UNATTENDED PAYMENT TERMINAL. (a) In this section:

(1) "Motor fuel manipulation device" means a mechanism

manufactured, assembled, or adapted to manipulate or alter a motor

fuel metering device or a motor fuel unattended payment terminal

for an unlawful purpose.

(2) "Motor fuel metering device" has the meaning

assigned by Section 2310.001, Occupations Code.

(3) "Motor fuel unattended payment terminal" has the

meaning assigned by Section 607.001, Business & Commerce Code.

(b) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) intentionally intercepts, disrupts, or otherwise

interferes with the operation of or attempts to intercept, disrupt,

or otherwise interfere with the operation of a motor fuel metering

device or motor fuel unattended payment terminal;

(2) intentionally modifies or attempts to modify a

motor fuel metering device or motor fuel unattended payment

terminal;

(3) intentionally manufactures, assembles, possesses,

sells, or attempts to sell a motor fuel manipulation device;

(4) knowingly benefits from conduct described by

Subdivision (1) or (2); or

(5) knowingly benefits from the sale of a motor fuel

manipulation device.

(c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under

Subsection (b)(3) for possession of a motor fuel manipulation

device that the device is possessed by:

(1) a service technician, as defined by Section

2310.151, Occupations Code, acting in the course and scope of the

technician's employment, as authorized by the technician's

employer, the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, or a

law enforcement agency;

(2) an employee or authorized representative of the

Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation assigned to administer

or enforce Chapter 2310, Occupations Code, acting in the course and

scope of the employee's or representative's official duties; or

(3) a law enforcement officer while engaged in the

actual discharge of the officer's official duties.

(d) An offense under this section is a felony of the second

degree.

SECTION 2. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, as amended by

Chapters 269 (S.B. 224), 369 (H.B. 1442), 462 (S.B. 1900), 885 (H.B.

4635), and 910 (H.B. 6), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular

Session, 2023, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:

(a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to

establish, maintain, or participate in a combination or in the

profits of a combination or as a member of a criminal street gang or

foreign terrorist organization, the person commits or conspires to

commit one or more of the following:

(1) murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated

robbery, robbery, burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping,

kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual

assault, continuous sexual abuse of young child or disabled

individual, solicitation of a minor, forgery, deadly conduct,

assault punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor

vehicle, or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle;

(2) any gambling offense punishable as a Class A

misdemeanor;

(3) promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion

of prostitution, or compelling prostitution;

(4) unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or

sale of firearms or prohibited weapons;

(5) unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or

distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug, or

unlawful possession of a controlled substance or dangerous drug:

(A) through forgery, fraud, misrepresentation,

or deception; or

(B) with the intent to deliver the controlled

substance or dangerous drug;

(5-a) causing the unlawful delivery, dispensation, or

distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug in

violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code;

[ (5-b) any unlawful possession with intent to deliver

a controlled substance or dangerous drug;

[ (5-b) unlawful possession with intent to deliver a

controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B under Section

481.1022, Health and Safety Code; ]

(6) any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of

any obscene material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale

promote the same;

(7) any offense under Subchapter B, Chapter 43,

depicting or involving conduct by or directed toward a child

younger than 18 years of age;

(8) any felony offense under Chapter 32;

(9) any offense under Chapter 36;

(10) any offense under Chapter 34, 35, or 35A;

(11) any offense under Section 37.11(a);

(12) any offense under Chapter 20A;

(13) any offense under Section 37.10;

(14) any offense under Section 38.06, 38.07, 38.09, or

38.11;

(15) any offense under Section 42.10;

(16) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) or 46.14;

(17) any offense under Section 20.05, 20.06, or 20.07;

(18) any offense under Section 16.02 or 16.021 ;

(19) any offense punishable under Section 42.03(d) or

(e);

(20) [ (19) ] an offense under Section 28.03 that is

punishable under Subsection (b)(4)(E) of that section;

(21) [ (20) ] an offense under Section 31.21 that is

punishable under Subsection (d) of that section; [ or ]

(22) [ (20) ] any offense classified as a felony under

the Tax Code; or

(23) [ (21) ] any offense under Section 545.420,

Transportation Code.

SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.