Monitoring the Session

HB 3177

Anchía Bill Makes Dallas Inspector General Investigators Peace Officers

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Rep. Rafael AnchíaDHouse 103
Why it's charged
Carve-out

THE TEXT

…“on Law Enforcement designated by the inspector general for the City”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption speaks of "a municipal office of inspector general" in general terms, but the text gives peace officer status only to investigators of the City of Dallas inspector general. No other city's office is covered.

Carve-out

On Nov 1, 2026 the editor checked the caption mismatch charge against the bill's caption and removed it.

Corrected Nov 1, 2026

Corrected Nov 1, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the peace officer status of designated investigators of a municipal office of inspector general.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The new police status applies to investigators of the Dallas inspector general.

The bill adds investigators working for the City of Dallas inspector general to the state's list of peace officers. It also adds investigators appointed by that same inspector general to the list of "authorized peace officers" in Chapter 18B of the Code of Criminal Procedure. On the ground, one city's inspector general staff gain police-style legal status and the powers tied to Chapter 18B, starting immediately or on September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on May 12, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Criminal Justice committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB3177 · 2025-02-21

SOLD BY

+ 1 more author

ITEM

relating to the peace officer status of designated investigators of a municipal office of inspector general.

WHAT IT DOES

The new police status applies to investigators of the Dallas inspector general.

The bill adds investigators working for the City of Dallas inspector general to the state's list of peace officers. It also adds investigators appointed by that same inspector general to the list of "authorized peace officers" in Chapter 18B of the Code of Criminal Procedure. On the ground, one city's inspector general staff gain police-style legal status and the powers tied to Chapter 18B, starting immediately or on September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] CARVE-OUTanalysis confidence 65%

THE TEXT

…“on Law Enforcement designated by the inspector general for the City”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption speaks of "a municipal office of inspector general" in general terms, but the text gives peace officer status only to investigators of the City of Dallas inspector general. No other city's office is covered.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
  17. Read 2nd time
  18. Amended 1-Anchía and Y. Davis
  19. Passed to engrossment as amended
  20. Record vote RV#1962
  21. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  22. Read 3rd time
  23. Postponed 5/12/25 10:00 AM
  24. Laid out as postponed business
  25. Passed
  26. Record vote RV#2161
  27. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  28. Reported engrossed
  29. Received from the House
  30. Read first time
  31. Referred to Criminal Justice
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 113 yea · 29 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 12, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$15,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 15, 2024 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100988591, 101033306, 101072783.

Vistra Employee Political Action Committee of Vistra Corp.$13,500.00

Vistra Employee Political Action Committee of Vistra Corp.

$13,500.00

Cash
$13,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$13,500.00

Also funds 84 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 14, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 15, 2024 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100988591, 101033306, 101072783.

Blackridge$12,000.00

Blackridge

$12,000.00

Cash
$12,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$12,000.00

Also funds 86 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 5, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 13, 2025 to Aug 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033306, 101061466, 101071312.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 15, 2024 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100988591, 101033306, 101072783.

×

Vistra Employee Political Action Committee of Vistra Corp.

$13,500.00

Cash
$13,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$13,500.00

Also funds 84 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 14, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 15, 2024 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100988591, 101033306, 101072783.

×

Blackridge

$12,000.00

Cash
$12,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$12,000.00

Also funds 86 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 5, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 13, 2025 to Aug 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033306, 101061466, 101071312.

Votes2

House May 12, 2025

Yea
113
Nay
29
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
3
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2161

HB 3177 was passed by (Record 2161): 113 Yeas, 29 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 113 (published)
  • Nay: 29 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 3 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 9, 2025

Yea
120
Nay
18
Present, not voting
2
Absent
4
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1962

CSHB 3177, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 1962): 120 Yeas, 18 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 120 (published)
  • Nay: 18 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses6
For
4
Against
0
On
2
Names

For

  • City of Dallas1 registration
  • Dallas County Commissioners Court1 registration
  • Dallas Criminal District Attorney John Creuzot1 registration
  • Self1 registration

On

  • Sheriffs’ Association of Texas1 registration
  • Texas Commission on Law Enforcement1 registration
Sources

6 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 21, 2025

05/20/2025 S Referred to Criminal Justice

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 6:27 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Committee vote 8 aye, 0 nay, 3 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 1564 by Johnson (identical)

Subjects

DALLAS, CITY OF

City Government--Employees/Officers

Law Enforcement

PEACE OFFICERS

LAW ENFORCEMENT, TEXAS COMMISSION ON

Text

The text as introduced · 990 words

By: Anchía
H.B. No. 3177

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the peace officer status of designated

investigators of a municipal office of inspector general.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 2A, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended by adding Art. 2A.001. (34) to read as

follows:

Art. 2A.001. PEACE OFFICERS GENERALLY. The following are

peace officers:

(1) a sheriff, a sheriff's deputy, or a reserve deputy

sheriff who holds a permanent peace officer license issued under

Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;

(2) a constable, a deputy constable, or a reserve deputy

constable who holds a permanent peace officer license issued under

Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;

(3) a marshal or police officer of a municipality or a

reserve municipal police officer who holds a permanent peace

officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;

(4) a ranger, officer, or member of the reserve officer

corps commissioned by the Public Safety Commission and the director

of the Department of Public Safety;

(5) an investigator of a district attorney's, criminal

district attorney's, or county attorney's office;

(6) a law enforcement agent of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage

Commission;

(7) a member of an arson investigating unit commissioned by

a municipality, a county, or the state;

(8) an officer commissioned under Section 37.081, Education

Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code;

(9) an officer commissioned by the Texas Facilities

Commission;

(10) a law enforcement officer commissioned by the Parks and

Wildlife Commission;

(11) an officer commissioned under Chapter 23,

Transportation Code;

(12) a municipal park and recreational patrol officer or

security officer;

(13) a security officer or investigator commissioned as a

peace officer by the comptroller;

(14) an officer commissioned by a water control and

improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code;

(15) an officer commissioned by a board of trustees under

Chapter 54, Transportation Code;

(16) an investigator commissioned by the Texas Medical

Board;

(17) an officer commissioned by:

(A) the board of managers of the Dallas County

Hospital District, the Tarrant County Hospital District, the Bexar

County Hospital District, or the El Paso County Hospital District

under Section 281.057, Health and Safety Code;

(B) the board of directors of the Ector County

Hospital District under Section 1024.117, Special District Local

Laws Code;

(C) the board of directors of the Midland County

Hospital District of Midland County, Texas, under Section 1061.121,

Special District Local Laws Code; or

(D) the board of hospital managers of the Lubbock

County Hospital District of Lubbock County, Texas, under Section

1053.113, Special District Local Laws Code;

(18) a county park ranger commissioned under Subchapter E,

Chapter 351, Local Government Code;

(19) an investigator employed by the Texas Racing

Commission;

(20) an officer commissioned under Chapter 554, Occupations

Code;

(21) an officer commissioned by the governing body of a

metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108,

Transportation Code, or a regional transportation authority under

Section 452.110, Transportation Code;

(22) an investigator commissioned by the attorney general

under Section 402.009, Government Code;

(23) a security officer or investigator commissioned as a

peace officer under Chapter 466, Government Code;

(24) an officer appointed by an appellate court under

Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code;

(25) an officer commissioned by the state fire marshal under

Chapter 417, Government Code;

(26) an investigator commissioned by the commissioner of

insurance under Section 701.104, Insurance Code;

(27) an apprehension specialist or inspector general

commissioned by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department as an officer

under Section 242.102 or 243.052, Human Resources Code;

(28) an officer appointed by the inspector general of the

Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section 493.019,

Government Code;

(29) an investigator commissioned by the Texas Commission

on Law Enforcement under Section 1701.160, Occupations Code;

(30) a fire marshal or any related officer, inspector, or

investigator commissioned by a county under Subchapter B, Chapter

352, Local Government Code;

(31) a fire marshal or any officer, inspector, or

investigator commissioned by an emergency services district under

Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code;

(32) an officer commissioned by the State Board of Dental

Examiners under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject to the

limitations imposed by that section; and

(33) an investigator commissioned by the Texas Juvenile

Justice Department as an officer under Section 221.011, Human

Resources Code ; and

(34) an investigator commissioned by the Texas Commission

on Law Enforcement designated by the inspector general for the City

of Dallas.

SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 18B, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended by adding Art. 18B.001. (L) to read as

follows:

Art. 18B.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Authorized peace officer" means:

(A) a sheriff or deputy sheriff;

(B) a constable or deputy constable;

(C) a marshal or police officer of a municipality;

(D) a ranger or officer commissioned by the Public

Safety Commission or the director of the department;

(E) an investigator of a prosecutor's office;

(F) a law enforcement agent of the Texas Alcoholic

Beverage Commission;

(G) a law enforcement officer commissioned by the

Parks and Wildlife Commission;

(H) an enforcement officer appointed by the inspector

general of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section

493.019, Government Code;

(I) a law enforcement officer appointed by the

inspector general of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department under

Section 242.102, Human Resources Code;

(J) an investigator commissioned by the attorney

general under Section 402.009, Government Code;

(K) a member of an arson investigating unit

commissioned by a municipality, a county, or the state; or

(K) a peace officer commissioned under Section 37.081

or 51.203, Education Code ; or

(L) an investigator appointed by the inspector general

for the City of Dallas .

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.