Monitoring the Session

HB 3967

Bernal’s Out-Of-State Buyer Ban Skips Rentals And New Builds

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Diego M. BernalDHouse 123
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

…“claims an exemption under Section 11.13, Tax”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The ban reaches only homes that claim the homestead tax exemption. A house with no current homestead claim, such as a new build or an existing rental, falls outside the definition, so much of the investor buying the caption targets can still go through.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the purchase of or acquisition of single-family homesteads by certain out-of-state entities.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Only homes claiming a homestead exemption count. And the bill names no penalty, no enforcer!

The bill bars companies, hedge funds and institutional investors that are based, controlled or owned outside Texas from buying or taking title to a single-family homestead in Texas. It touches out-of-state investment firms and corporations, and it exempts nonprofits buying property for affordable housing. On the ground, the ban covers only homes that carry a Texas homestead tax exemption, and the bill names no penalty, no enforcement agency and no way to undo a sale that breaks the rule.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 6, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB3967 · 2025-03-06

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the purchase of or acquisition of single-family homesteads by certain out-of-state entities.

WHAT IT DOES

Only homes claiming a homestead exemption count. And the bill names no penalty, no enforcer!

The bill bars companies, hedge funds and institutional investors that are based, controlled or owned outside Texas from buying or taking title to a single-family homestead in Texas. It touches out-of-state investment firms and corporations, and it exempts nonprofits buying property for affordable housing. On the ground, the ban covers only homes that carry a Texas homestead tax exemption, and the bill names no penalty, no enforcement agency and no way to undo a sale that breaks the rule.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

…“claims an exemption under Section 11.13, Tax”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The ban reaches only homes that claim the homestead tax exemption. A house with no current homestead claim, such as a new build or an existing rental, falls outside the definition, so much of the investor buying the caption targets can still go through.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$10,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Feb 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101, 101032904, 101060248.

Texas Sands PAC$8,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 18, 2024 to Dec 10, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101.

Texas HDCC$7,000.00

Texas HDCC

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 3, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101060248.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Feb 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101, 101032904, 101060248.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 18, 2024 to Dec 10, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101.

×

Texas HDCC

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 3, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101060248.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 6, 2025

03/27/2025 H Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development: Mar 27 2025 11:57AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Trade, Workforce & Economic Development · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Corporations & Associations

Property Interests--Homestead

Property Interests--Real Property

Text

The text as introduced · 441 words

By: Bernal
H.B. No. 3967

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the purchase of or acquisition of single-family

homesteads by certain out-of-state entities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 5, Property Code, is amended by adding

Subchapter J to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER J. PURCHASE OF OR ACQUISITION OF SINGLE-FAMILY

HOMESTEADS BY CERTAIN OUT-OF-STATE ENTITIES.

Sec. 5.221. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Business" has the meaning assigned by Section

1.002, Business Organization Code.

(2) "Corporation" has the meaning assigned by Section

1.002, Business Organization Code.

(3) "Organization has the meaning assigned by Section

1.002, Business Organization Code.

(4) "Homestead" means a single-family dwelling for

which an individual claims an exemption under Section 11.13, Tax

Code.

(5) "Single-family homestead" means:

(A) a structure designed for residential use by

one family; or

(B) a unit, whose owner owns, directly or through

a nonprofit organization, an undivided interest in the underlying

real estate, including property owned in common with others which

provide a financial contribution toward the ownership of the

property; and

(C) claims an exemption under Section 11.13, Tax

Code.

(6) "Hedge fund" means a pool of money compiled by

investors with the intent to invest in projects in an effort to make

a positive return on investment.

(7) "Institutional investor" means an entity that

invests on the behalf of others including but not limited to

individuals, organizations, corporations, businesses, or hedge

funds.

Sec. 5.222 PURCHASE OF OR ACQUISITION OF SINGLE-FAMILY

HOMESTEADS BY CERTAIN OUT-OF-STATE ENTITIES PROHIBITED. (a)

Notwithstanding any other law, the following may not purchase or

otherwise acquire title to a single-family homestead in this state:

(1) a company, business, corporation, hedge fund, or

institutional investor that is:

(A) headquartered outside the state;

(B) directly or indirectly held or controlled

outside of the state; or

(C) owned by or whose majority stock or other

ownership interest is held or controlled outside the state; and

(D) not the owner of a homestead within the

state.

(b) This section does not apply to a nonprofit organization

purchasing or acquiring the title to real property for the purpose

of providing affordable housing.

SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

the purchase of or acquisition of a single-family homestead on or

after the effective date of this Act. The purchase of or

acquisition of a single-family homestead before the effective date

of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the

effective date of this Act and that law is continued in effect for

that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.