HB 4288
Plesa Election Bill Counts New Rules As Force Majeure
Did not pass
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
The hole
THE TEXT
…“of major events, including new or expanded state or federal”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The force majeure definition counts new state or federal rules as events beyond the state's control. That could let election deadlines slip whenever a new requirement takes effect, which is much broader than storms or disasters.
The holeNeeds review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the administration of elections, including the public inspection of certain election records.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
New rules could let deadlines slide. Ballot inspection moves from the 61st day to the 300th.
The bill lets election deadlines slide to the next business day when an act of God or "force majeure" makes the act impossible, and it requires in-person filings to be accepted if the person or document was inside the office before the deadline. It pushes back the date when the public can inspect original voted ballots from the 61st day after an election to the 300th day. It also lets officials keep poll-list timestamps and spoiled-ballot names and serial numbers secret, without asking the attorney general, when releasing them could reveal how someone voted.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4288 · 2025-03-11
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to the administration of elections, including the public inspection of certain election records.
WHAT IT DOES
New rules could let deadlines slide. Ballot inspection moves from the 61st day to the 300th.
The bill lets election deadlines slide to the next business day when an act of God or "force majeure" makes the act impossible, and it requires in-person filings to be accepted if the person or document was inside the office before the deadline. It pushes back the date when the public can inspect original voted ballots from the 61st day after an election to the 300th day. It also lets officials keep poll-list timestamps and spoiled-ballot names and serial numbers secret, without asking the attorney general, when releasing them could reveal how someone voted.
CHARGES
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 40%
THE TEXT
…“of major events, including new or expanded state or federal”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The force majeure definition counts new state or federal rules as events beyond the state's control. That could let election deadlines slip whenever a new requirement takes effect, which is much broader than storms or disasters.
TOTAL
No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 23, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Elections
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
- Considered in public hearing
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Failed to receive affirmative vote in comm.
- Considered in formal meeting
- Vote reconsidered in committee
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Reported favorably as substituted
FILED UNDER
Beats not yet reviewed.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$79,480.35
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee
$79,480.35
- Cash
- $37,500.00
- Paid by others
- $41,980.35
- Total
- $79,480.35
Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012300, 101032600, 101059513, 101069108, 101072533.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$55,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$55,000.00
- Cash
- $55,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $55,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012300, 101032600, 101059513, 101069108.
TexBlue Media PAC$32,511.00
TexBlue Media PAC
$32,511.00
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $32,511.00
- Total
- $32,511.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 25, 2026 to Sep 27, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 25, 2026 to Sep 27, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101072533.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee
$79,480.35
- Cash
- $37,500.00
- Paid by others
- $41,980.35
- Total
- $79,480.35
Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012300, 101032600, 101059513, 101069108, 101072533.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$55,000.00
- Cash
- $55,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $55,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012300, 101032600, 101059513, 101069108.
TexBlue Media PAC
$32,511.00
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $32,511.00
- Total
- $32,511.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 25, 2026 to Sep 27, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 25, 2026 to Sep 27, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101072533.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 23, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 19, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 11, 2025
05/09/2025 H Reported favorably as substituted
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 1:54 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Elections · Committee vote 6 aye, 3 nay · Final status: Did not pass
Subjects
Disaster Preparedness & Relief
Elections--Administration
Elections--General
Protection of Personal Information
Text
The text as introduced · 479 words
89R15858 LRM-F By: Plesa H.B. No. 4288 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the administration of elections, including the public inspection of certain election records. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. The heading to Section 1.006, Election Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 1.006. EFFECT OF WEEKEND , [ OR ] HOLIDAY , OR FORCE MAJEURE . SECTION 2. Sections 1.006(a) and (f), Election Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) If the last day for performance of an act is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, or the performance of the act is not possible because of an act of God, force majeure, or similar cause beyond the control of the person performing the act, the act is timely if performed on the next regular business day, except as otherwise provided by this code. (f) In this code: (1) "Force majeure" means a major event or combination of major events, including new or expanded state or federal statutory or regulatory requirements; hurricanes, tornadoes, ice storms, or other natural disasters; or acts of war, terrorism, or civil disturbance, beyond the control of this state. (2) "National holiday" means: (A) a legal public holiday under 5 U.S.C. Section 6103; and (B) if a holiday described by Paragraph (A) occurs on a Saturday or Sunday, a holiday taken in lieu of that holiday on which there is no regular United States mail delivery. (3) [ (2) ] "State holiday" means a state holiday under Sections 662.003(b)(1) through (6), Government Code. SECTION 3. Section 1.007, Election Code, is amended by adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: (c-1) If a delivery, submission, or filing under this code requires submission in person by a specific time, the delivery, submission, or filing shall be accepted if the person or document entered the office before the prescribed deadline. SECTION 4. Section 1.012, Election Code, is amended by amending Subsection (g) and adding Subsections (i) and (j) to read as follows: (g) Beginning on the 300th [ 61st ] day after election day, the general custodian of election records shall make available for public inspection election records that are original voted ballots. (i) Notwithstanding Chapter 552, Government Code, the following information is confidential and not subject to disclosure under that chapter if the disclosure of the information would violate the privacy of a voter's selections: (1) information on an electronic poll list, including any serial number or time stamp, indicating when a voter is accepted at a polling place; or (2) a voter's name and the ballot serial number included on the register of spoiled ballots. (j) A custodian may withhold information described by Subsection (i) without requesting a decision from the attorney general under Subchapter G, Chapter 552, Government Code. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.