HB 4581
Guillen Bill Lets Utilities Skip Generator Lease Approval
Did not pass
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
The hole
THE TEXT
“the lease includes a provision that allows alteration of the lease based on commission order or rule”
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The prior-approval requirement is pitched as new oversight of lease approvals, but a utility can skip approval entirely by writing a clause into the lease that lets the commission change it later. The emergency no-bid exception in (f-3) adds a second path around bidding and approval, though it carries after-the-fact justification.
The holeReviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to temporary emergency energy facilities.
Caption from analyzed text · version H.
Summary
Just add a clause letting the commission alter the lease. Emergency no-bid leases get justified later.
The bill tightens the rules for when Texas power-line utilities can lease mobile backup generators for outages, requiring the units to be mobile and quick to start, requiring competitive bidding, and requiring state utility regulators to approve the amount of leased power first. It touches transmission and distribution utilities, the Public Utility Commission, and the Texas Division of Emergency Management. On the ground, utilities must keep a shared list of these generators, offer to lend unused units to other utilities by June 1, 2026, and justify emergency no-bid leases at their next rate case, while the state emergency plan gains a section on deploying them.
Labels
Labels: STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House State Affairs committee 15-0 on Apr 23, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4581 · 2025-03-12
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to temporary emergency energy facilities.
WHAT IT DOES
Just add a clause letting the commission alter the lease. Emergency no-bid leases get justified later.
The bill tightens the rules for when Texas power-line utilities can lease mobile backup generators for outages, requiring the units to be mobile and quick to start, requiring competitive bidding, and requiring state utility regulators to approve the amount of leased power first. It touches transmission and distribution utilities, the Public Utility Commission, and the Texas Division of Emergency Management. On the ground, utilities must keep a shared list of these generators, offer to lend unused units to other utilities by June 1, 2026, and justify emergency no-bid leases at their next rate case, while the state emergency plan gains a section on deploying them.
CHARGES
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 45%
THE TEXT
“the lease includes a provision that allows alteration of the lease based on commission order or rule”
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The prior-approval requirement is pitched as new oversight of lease approvals, but a utility can skip approval entirely by writing a clause into the lease that lets the commission change it later. The emergency no-bid exception in (f-3) adds a second path around bidding and approval, though it carries after-the-fact justification.
TOTAL
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version H · April 24, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to State Affairs
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
- Considered in public hearing
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Reported favorably as substituted
- Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
- Committee report distributed
- Committee report sent to Calendars
FILED UNDER
DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID
THE TEXT
“shall provide documentation to justify the amount of leased generating capacity during the first base rate proceeding after the date the lease begins”
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The bill governs how utilities lease emergency generation and ties justification of those costs to rate cases, where customers' bills are set.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Frontera Texas PAC$160,007.97
Frontera Texas PAC
$160,007.97
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $160,007.97
- Total
- $160,007.97
Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 5, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 30, 2025 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101033369, 101062168, 101070155, 101073001.
Texas Sands PAC$120,875.00
Texas Sands PAC
$120,875.00
- Cash
- $113,500.00
- Paid by others
- $7,375.00
- Total
- $120,875.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989191, 101033369, 101062168, 101073001.
Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$22,795.90
Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund
$22,795.90
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $22,795.90
- Total
- $22,795.90
Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 15, 2025 to Sep 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101033369, 101070155.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Frontera Texas PAC
$160,007.97
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $160,007.97
- Total
- $160,007.97
Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 5, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 30, 2025 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101033369, 101062168, 101070155, 101073001.
Texas Sands PAC
$120,875.00
- Cash
- $113,500.00
- Paid by others
- $7,375.00
- Total
- $120,875.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989191, 101033369, 101062168, 101073001.
Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund
$22,795.90
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $22,795.90
- Total
- $22,795.90
Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 15, 2025 to Sep 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101033369, 101070155.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Witnesses7
- For
- 5
- Against
- 0
- On
- 2
Names
For
- City of Houston1 registration
- Self1 registration
- Steering Committee of Cities Served by Oncor1 registration
- Texas Coalition for Affordable Power1 registration
- Texas Consumer Association1 registration
On
- CenterPoint Energy1 registration
- Public Utility Commission of Texas1 registration
Sources
7 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.
Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.
House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.
Fiscal
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version H · April 24, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 12, 2025
04/29/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report
Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 3:13 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 15 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee
Subjects
Disaster Preparedness & Relief
Energy--General
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, TEXAS DIVISION OF (VP6FW)
PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION
Text
The text as introduced · 754 words
By: Guillen H.B. No. 4581 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to temporary emergency energy facilities. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 39.918, Utilities Code, is amended by amending Subsections (d) and (f) and adding Subsections (f-1), (f-2), (f-3), (k), (l), (m), and (n) to read as follows: (d) A facility [ Facilities ] described by Subsection (b)(1): (1) must be operated in isolation from the bulk power system; [ and ] (2) may not be included in independent system operator: (A) locational marginal pricing calculations; (B) pricing; or (C) reliability models ; (3) must be: (A) mobile; and (B) capable of generating electric energy within three hours after being connected to a demand source. (f) A transmission and distribution utility shall[ , when reasonably practicable, ] use a competitive bidding process to lease facilities under Subsection (b)(1). (f-1) A transmission and distribution utility may not enter into a lease under Subsection (b)(1) unless: (1) the commission first approves the lease in a rate proceeding or a separate contested case hearing; or (2) the lease includes a provision that allows alteration of the lease based on commission order or rule. (f-2) Notwithstanding Subsections (f) and (f-1)(1), a transmission and distribution utility may enter into a lease under Subsection (b)(1) without competitive bidding or prior commission approval if: (1) the transmission and distribution utility lacks the leased generating capacity necessary to aid in restoring power to the utility's customers during a significant power outage; and (2) the amount of leased generating capacity does not significantly exceed the amount of megawatts necessary to restore electric service to the utility's customers during a significant power outage. (f-3) A transmission and distribution utility that enters into a lease in the manner provided by Subsection (f-2) shall provide documentation to justify the amount of leased generating capacity during the first base rate proceeding after the date the lease begins. (k) The Texas Division of Emergency Management, in coordination with the commission, shall develop an annex to the state emergency management plan prepared under Section 418.042, Government Code, that addresses planning for deploying facilities leased, operated, procured, or owned under Subsection (b). The annex must include procedures for transmission and distribution utilities to maintain a current list of facilities leased, operated, procured, or owned under Subsection (b), agreements submitted to the division under Subsection (m), and facilities available to be deployed through mutual aid agreements. (l) The list maintained under Subsection (k) must be accessible to each transmission and distribution utility, the commission, the Texas Division of Emergency Management, and each state agency with emergency response duties. Each transmission and distribution utility that leases, operates, procures, or owns a facility described by Subsection (b) shall notify the commission not later than the 30th day after the date of a change in the utility's lease or ownership of the facility. (m) The commission by rule shall require a transmission and distribution utility that leases, operates, procures, or owns a facility described by Subsection (b) to offer to enter into mutual aid agreements with other transmission and distribution utilities to facilitate the deployment of undeployed facilities on the request of another transmission and distribution utility. Each transmission and distribution utility shall submit any agreement entered into under this subsection to the commission and report to the commission not later than the 30th day after the date of any change in the submitted agreement. (n) The commission shall: (1) consider any failure to deploy a facility described by Subsection (b) that is leased, operated, procured, or owned by a transmission and distribution utility, including a failure to deploy a facility under the terms of a mutual aid agreement, in the next base rate proceeding of the transmission and distribution utility; and (2) if the failure to deploy described by Subdivision (1) was not reasonable, revise the utility's rate of return on investment with a presumption that the investment in the facility was not reasonable. SECTION 2. The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall require a transmission and distribution utility to which Section 39.918(m), Utilities Code, as added by this Act, applies to make offers for mutual aid agreements before the 2026 hurricane season. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.