HB 4820
Disaster Debt Bill Lets Water Districts Borrow Before Any Disaster
Did not pass
Verdict: Smells
All 3 charges, and why
Pitch: Debt and special districts
ACTUALLY
…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The bill widens the authority of coastal water districts to take on long-term and commercial paper debt without state commission approval.
Pitch: Debt and special districtsRider: Caption mismatch
THE CAPTION
…“bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.”
Caption, House committee report version (H)
THE RIDER
…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The caption limits the bill to borrowing during a disaster declaration. The text also lets these districts issue notes before any disaster, and the new Subsection (e)(3) exempts them from the commission-approval rule for long-term notes with no disaster condition at all.
Rider: Caption mismatchThe hole
THE TEXT
…“continuing for the duration specified in the note authorization or”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
Borrowing power is not tied to the end of the disaster. It lasts for the note authorization's own term or until the declaration expires, whichever is later, so the district's own paperwork can stretch the emergency authority past the emergency.
The holeInitial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the issuance of obligations by certain water districts bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.
Caption from analyzed text · version H.
Summary
The committee analysis calls it “financial flexibility.” No commission approval, and no court challenge.
The bill lets water districts located wholly inside the state's first tier coastal counties borrow through long-term notes, commercial paper and anticipation notes without first getting approval from the state environmental commission. It touches those coastal water districts, their taxpayers and ratepayers, and anyone who might later want to challenge the debt. On the ground, these districts can line up notes before a disaster and issue them during one, and any notes issued under this section cannot be contested in any court or other forum for any reason.
Labels
Labels: STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee 8-0 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4820 · 2025-03-13
SOLD BY
+ 2 more authors, 1 coauthor
ITEM
relating to the issuance of obligations by certain water districts bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.
WHAT IT DOES
The committee analysis calls it “financial flexibility.” No commission approval, and no court challenge.
The bill lets water districts located wholly inside the state's first tier coastal counties borrow through long-term notes, commercial paper and anticipation notes without first getting approval from the state environmental commission. It touches those coastal water districts, their taxpayers and ratepayers, and anyone who might later want to challenge the debt. On the ground, these districts can line up notes before a disaster and issue them during one, and any notes issued under this section cannot be contested in any court or other forum for any reason.
CHARGES
[x] PITCH: DEBT AND SPECIAL DISTRICTS
ACTUALLY
…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The bill widens the authority of coastal water districts to take on long-term and commercial paper debt without state commission approval.
[x] RIDER: CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 75%
THE CAPTION
…“bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.”
Caption, House committee report version (H)
THE RIDER
…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The caption limits the bill to borrowing during a disaster declaration. The text also lets these districts issue notes before any disaster, and the new Subsection (e)(3) exempts them from the commission-approval rule for long-term notes with no disaster condition at all.
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 60%
THE TEXT
…“continuing for the duration specified in the note authorization or”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
Borrowing power is not tied to the end of the disaster. It lasts for the note authorization's own term or until the declaration expires, whichever is later, so the district's own paperwork can stretch the emergency authority past the emergency.
TOTAL
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version H · May 7, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
- Considered in formal meeting
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Reported favorably as substituted
- Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
- Committee report distributed
- Committee report sent to Calendars
- Considered in Calendars
- Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The bill widens the authority of coastal water districts to take on long-term and commercial paper debt without state commission approval.
THE TEXT
…“court or other forum, for any reason, and shall be valid and binding”…
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
The bill makes these notes immune from challenge in any court or forum for any reason, which shields the district's debt from lawsuits by taxpayers or anyone else.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$504,349.82
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$504,349.82
- Cash
- $45,000.00
- Paid by others
- $459,349.82
- Total
- $504,349.82
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101036578, 101036586, 101058662, 101067886, 101070167.
Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$488,665.88
Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund
$488,665.88
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $488,665.88
- Total
- $488,665.88
Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101035068, 101036578, 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC$486,622.50
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$486,622.50
- Cash
- $50,000.00
- Paid by others
- $436,622.50
- Total
- $486,622.50
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Feb 13, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$504,349.82
- Cash
- $45,000.00
- Paid by others
- $459,349.82
- Total
- $504,349.82
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101036578, 101036586, 101058662, 101067886, 101070167.
Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund
$488,665.88
- Cash
- $0.00
- Paid by others
- $488,665.88
- Total
- $488,665.88
Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101035068, 101036578, 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$486,622.50
- Cash
- $50,000.00
- Paid by others
- $436,622.50
- Total
- $486,622.50
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Feb 13, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Witnesses3
- For
- 3
- Against
- 0
- On
- 0
Names
For
- Estrada Hinojosa1 registration
- Laguna Madre Water District1 registration
- Self; Laguna Madre Water District1 registration
Sources
3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.
Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.
House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.
Fiscal
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version H · May 7, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025
05/13/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Pensions, Investments & Financial Services · Committee vote 8 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee
Subjects
GULF OF AMERICA (GL83V)
GULF OF MEXICO
Disaster Preparedness & Relief
Environment--Water
Special Districts & Authorities--Groundwater Conserve Dist.
Special Districts & Authorities--Water Control Improve Dist.
BORDER
Text
The text as introduced · 1,100 words
By: Lopez of Cameron H.B. No. 4820 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the issuance of obligations by certain water districts bordering the Gulf of America and an international border during a disaster declaration. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 49.153, Water Code, is amended by amending Subsections (c) and (e), and adding subsections (f), (g) and (h) to read as follows: (c) Except as provided by Subsection (e) and (f) , a district may not execute a note for a term longer than three years unless the commission issues an order approving the note. (d) This section does not apply to special water authorities. (e) Subsection (c) does not apply to: (1) a note issued to and approved by: (A) the Farmers Home Administration; (B) the United States Department of Agriculture; (C) the Texas Water Development Board; (D) the North American Development Bank; or (E) a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States authorized under 12 U.S.C. Section 2128(f) to provide financing for water and waste disposal facilities, provided that the district that executes the note is located wholly in a county that: (i) does not contain a municipality that has a population of more than 750,000; and (ii) is not adjacent to a county described by Subparagraph (i); or (2) a district described by Section 49.181(h) . ; or (3) a district entirely within a county bordering both the Gulf of America and an international border subject to the requirements of subsection (f). (f) Notwithstanding any other law or limitations provided in this Section, a district described in subsection (e)(3) may issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a note authorization provided that a certified copy of the note authorization and all proceedings related to the issuance of notes have been sent to the attorney general for approval in accordance with Section 49.184. If a disaster declaration is made, a district described in subsection (e)(3) may issue notes pursuant to this Section beginning on the date of the disaster declaration and continuing for the duration specified in the note authorization or until the disaster declaration expires, whichever is later. Any notes issued pursuant to this Section shall be incontestable in any court or other forum, for any reason, and shall be valid and binding obligations in accordance with their terms for all purposes. (g) For purposes of this Section, the term note shall include commercial paper notes if the terms of such notes meet the requirements of Section 2256.013(1), Government Code. (h) For purposes of this Section "disaster declaration" means declaration of a state of disaster or emergency made by the president of the United States for the state or any portion of the district's territory, or a declaration of a state of disaster is made pursuant to Chapter 418, Government Code, for the entire state or any portion of the district's territory, and any amendment, modification, or extension of the declaration. SECTION 3. Section 49.154, Water Code, is amended by amending Subsection (d) to read as follows: (d) Except for instances in which a disaster declaration as described by 49.153(h) is in effect, D districts required to seek commission approval of bonds must have an application for such approval on file with the commission prior to the issuance of bond anticipation notes or tax anticipation notes. If a disaster declaration is made, a district described in 49.153(e)(3) may issue bond anticipation notes or tax anticipation notes as described by subsection (b) beginning on the date of the disaster declaration and continuing for the duration of the disaster declaration. SECTION 4. Section 49.181, Water Code, is amended by amending Subsection (h) to read as follows: (h) This section does not apply to: (1) a district if: (A) the district's boundaries include one entire county; (B) the district was created by a special Act of the legislature and: (i) the district is located entirely within one county; (ii) the district is located entirely within one or more home-rule municipalities; (iii) the total taxable value of the real property and improvements to the real property zoned by one or more home-rule municipalities for residential purposes and located within the district does not exceed 25 percent of the total taxable value of all taxable property in the district, as shown by the most recent certified appraisal tax roll prepared by the appraisal district for the county; and (iv) the district was not required by law to obtain commission approval of its bonds before the effective date of this section; (C) the district is a special water authority; (D) the district is governed by a board of directors appointed in whole or in part by the governor, a state agency, or the governing body or chief elected official of a municipality or county and does not provide, or propose to provide, water, sewer, drainage, reclamation, or flood control services to residential retail or commercial customers as its principal function; (E) the district on September 1, 2003: (i) is a municipal utility district that includes territory in only two counties; (ii) has outstanding long-term indebtedness that is rated BBB or better by a nationally recognized rating agency for municipal securities; and (iii) has at least 5,000 active water connections; or (F) the district: (i) is a conservation and reclamation district created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, that includes territory in at least three counties; and (ii) has the rights, powers, privileges, and functions applicable to a river authority under Chapter 30; or (G) the district is a district described by 49.153(e)(3) if: (i) a declaration of a state of disaster or emergency, and any amendment, modification, or extension of said declaration, made by the president of the United States for the state or any portion of the district's territory, is in effect; or (ii) a declaration of a state of disaster, and any amendment, modification, or extension of said declaration, made pursuant to Chapter 418, Government Code, for the entire state or any portion of the district's territory, is in effect. (2) a public utility agency created under Chapter 572, Local Government Code, any of the public entities participating in which are districts if at least one of those districts is a district described by Subdivision (1)(E). SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the necessary vote, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.


