Monitoring the Session

HB 4820

Disaster Debt Bill Lets Water Districts Borrow Before Any Disaster

Did not pass

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Janie LopezRHouse 37
All 3 charges, and why
Pitch: Debt and special districts

ACTUALLY

…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill widens the authority of coastal water districts to take on long-term and commercial paper debt without state commission approval.

Pitch: Debt and special districts
Rider: Caption mismatch

THE CAPTION

…“bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.”

Caption, House committee report version (H)

THE RIDER

…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The caption limits the bill to borrowing during a disaster declaration. The text also lets these districts issue notes before any disaster, and the new Subsection (e)(3) exempts them from the commission-approval rule for long-term notes with no disaster condition at all.

Rider: Caption mismatch
The hole

THE TEXT

…“continuing for the duration specified in the note authorization or”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

Borrowing power is not tied to the end of the disaster. It lasts for the note authorization's own term or until the declaration expires, whichever is later, so the district's own paperwork can stretch the emergency authority past the emergency.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the issuance of obligations by certain water districts bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

The committee analysis calls it “financial flexibility.” No commission approval, and no court challenge.

The bill lets water districts located wholly inside the state's first tier coastal counties borrow through long-term notes, commercial paper and anticipation notes without first getting approval from the state environmental commission. It touches those coastal water districts, their taxpayers and ratepayers, and anyone who might later want to challenge the debt. On the ground, these districts can line up notes before a disaster and issue them during one, and any notes issued under this section cannot be contested in any court or other forum for any reason.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee 8-0 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4820 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors, 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to the issuance of obligations by certain water districts bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.

WHAT IT DOES

The committee analysis calls it “financial flexibility.” No commission approval, and no court challenge.

The bill lets water districts located wholly inside the state's first tier coastal counties borrow through long-term notes, commercial paper and anticipation notes without first getting approval from the state environmental commission. It touches those coastal water districts, their taxpayers and ratepayers, and anyone who might later want to challenge the debt. On the ground, these districts can line up notes before a disaster and issue them during one, and any notes issued under this section cannot be contested in any court or other forum for any reason.

CHARGES

[x] PITCH: DEBT AND SPECIAL DISTRICTS

ACTUALLY

…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill widens the authority of coastal water districts to take on long-term and commercial paper debt without state commission approval.

[x] RIDER: CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 75%

THE CAPTION

…“bordering certain counties during a disaster declaration.”

Caption, House committee report version (H)

THE RIDER

…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The caption limits the bill to borrowing during a disaster declaration. The text also lets these districts issue notes before any disaster, and the new Subsection (e)(3) exempts them from the commission-approval rule for long-term notes with no disaster condition at all.

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 60%

THE TEXT

…“continuing for the duration specified in the note authorization or”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

Borrowing power is not tied to the end of the disaster. It lasts for the note authorization's own term or until the declaration expires, whichever is later, so the district's own paperwork can stretch the emergency authority past the emergency.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · May 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Committee substitute considered in committee
  10. Reported favorably as substituted
  11. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  12. Committee report distributed
  13. Committee report sent to Calendars
  14. Considered in Calendars
  15. Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER

DEBT AND SPECIAL DISTRICTS

THE TEXT

…“issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill widens the authority of coastal water districts to take on long-term and commercial paper debt without state commission approval.

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“court or other forum, for any reason, and shall be valid and binding”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill makes these notes immune from challenge in any court or forum for any reason, which shields the district's debt from lawsuits by taxpayers or anyone else.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$504,349.82

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$504,349.82

Cash
$45,000.00
Paid by others
$459,349.82
Total
$504,349.82
advertising $380,541.56mail $48,297.91polling $30,510.35

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101036578, 101036586, 101058662, 101067886, 101070167.

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$488,665.88

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$488,665.88

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$488,665.88
Total
$488,665.88
television $202,708.00mailers $127,420.46mailer $47,655.97digital $47,523.75canvassing $20,149.00polling $16,200.00Other filed descriptions $10,991.57text $10,252.13radio $5,765.00

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101035068, 101036578, 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$486,622.50

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$486,622.50

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$436,622.50
Total
$486,622.50
advertising $181,100.00canvassing $140,822.50media $100,000.00polling $5,800.00Other filed descriptions $5,000.00texting $3,900.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 13, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$504,349.82

Cash
$45,000.00
Paid by others
$459,349.82
Total
$504,349.82
advertising $380,541.56mail $48,297.91polling $30,510.35

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101036578, 101036586, 101058662, 101067886, 101070167.

×

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$488,665.88

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$488,665.88
Total
$488,665.88
television $202,708.00mailers $127,420.46mailer $47,655.97digital $47,523.75canvassing $20,149.00polling $16,200.00Other filed descriptions $10,991.57text $10,252.13radio $5,765.00

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100977055, 101010818, 101035068, 101036578, 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$486,622.50

Cash
$50,000.00
Paid by others
$436,622.50
Total
$486,622.50
advertising $181,100.00canvassing $140,822.50media $100,000.00polling $5,800.00Other filed descriptions $5,000.00texting $3,900.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 13, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101036586, 101067886, 101070167.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses3
For
3
Against
0
On
0
Names

For

  • Estrada Hinojosa1 registration
  • Laguna Madre Water District1 registration
  • Self; Laguna Madre Water District1 registration
Sources

3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · May 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

05/13/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Pensions, Investments & Financial Services · Committee vote 8 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Subjects

GULF OF AMERICA (GL83V)

GULF OF MEXICO

Disaster Preparedness & Relief

Environment--Water

Special Districts & Authorities--Groundwater Conserve Dist.

Special Districts & Authorities--Water Control Improve Dist.

BORDER

Text

The text as introduced · 1,100 words

By: Lopez of Cameron
H.B. No. 4820

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the issuance of obligations by certain water districts

bordering the Gulf of America and an international border during a

disaster declaration.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 49.153, Water Code, is amended by

amending Subsections (c) and (e), and adding subsections (f), (g)

and (h) to read as follows:

(c) Except as provided by Subsection (e) and (f) , a district

may not execute a note for a term longer than three years unless the

commission issues an order approving the note.

(d) This section does not apply to special water

authorities.

(e) Subsection (c) does not apply to:

(1) a note issued to and approved by:

(A) the Farmers Home Administration;

(B) the United States Department of Agriculture;

(C) the Texas Water Development Board;

(D) the North American Development Bank; or

(E) a federally chartered instrumentality of the

United States authorized under 12 U.S.C. Section 2128(f) to provide

financing for water and waste disposal facilities, provided that

the district that executes the note is located wholly in a county

that:

(i) does not contain a municipality that

has a population of more than 750,000; and

(ii) is not adjacent to a county described

by Subparagraph (i); or

(2) a district described by Section 49.181(h) . ; or

(3) a district entirely within a county bordering both

the Gulf of America and an international border subject to the

requirements of subsection (f).

(f) Notwithstanding any other law or limitations provided

in this Section, a district described in subsection (e)(3) may

issue notes during or prior to a disaster pursuant to the terms of a

note authorization provided that a certified copy of the note

authorization and all proceedings related to the issuance of notes

have been sent to the attorney general for approval in accordance

with Section 49.184. If a disaster declaration is made, a district

described in subsection (e)(3) may issue notes pursuant to this

Section beginning on the date of the disaster declaration and

continuing for the duration specified in the note authorization or

until the disaster declaration expires, whichever is later. Any

notes issued pursuant to this Section shall be incontestable in any

court or other forum, for any reason, and shall be valid and binding

obligations in accordance with their terms for all purposes.

(g) For purposes of this Section, the term note shall

include commercial paper notes if the terms of such notes meet the

requirements of Section 2256.013(1), Government Code.

(h) For purposes of this Section "disaster declaration"

means declaration of a state of disaster or emergency made by the

president of the United States for the state or any portion of the

district's territory, or a declaration of a state of disaster is

made pursuant to Chapter 418, Government Code, for the entire state

or any portion of the district's territory, and any amendment,

modification, or extension of the declaration.

SECTION 3. Section 49.154, Water Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (d) to read as follows:

(d) Except for instances in which a disaster declaration as

described by 49.153(h) is in effect, D districts required to seek

commission approval of bonds must have an application for such

approval on file with the commission prior to the issuance of bond

anticipation notes or tax anticipation notes. If a disaster

declaration is made, a district described in 49.153(e)(3) may issue

bond anticipation notes or tax anticipation notes as described by

subsection (b) beginning on the date of the disaster declaration

and continuing for the duration of the disaster declaration.

SECTION 4. Section 49.181, Water Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (h) to read as follows:

(h) This section does not apply to:

(1) a district if:

(A) the district's boundaries include one entire

county;

(B) the district was created by a special Act of

the legislature and:

(i) the district is located entirely within

one county;

(ii) the district is located entirely

within one or more home-rule municipalities;

(iii) the total taxable value of the real

property and improvements to the real property zoned by one or more

home-rule municipalities for residential purposes and located

within the district does not exceed 25 percent of the total taxable

value of all taxable property in the district, as shown by the most

recent certified appraisal tax roll prepared by the appraisal

district for the county; and

(iv) the district was not required by law to

obtain commission approval of its bonds before the effective date

of this section;

(C) the district is a special water authority;

(D) the district is governed by a board of

directors appointed in whole or in part by the governor, a state

agency, or the governing body or chief elected official of a

municipality or county and does not provide, or propose to provide,

water, sewer, drainage, reclamation, or flood control services to

residential retail or commercial customers as its principal

function;

(E) the district on September 1, 2003:

(i) is a municipal utility district that

includes territory in only two counties;

(ii) has outstanding long-term

indebtedness that is rated BBB or better by a nationally recognized

rating agency for municipal securities; and

(iii) has at least 5,000 active water

connections; or

(F) the district:

(i) is a conservation and reclamation

district created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution,

that includes territory in at least three counties; and

(ii) has the rights, powers, privileges,

and functions applicable to a river authority under Chapter 30; or

(G) the district is a district described by

49.153(e)(3) if:

(i) a declaration of a state of disaster or

emergency, and any amendment, modification, or extension of said

declaration, made by the president of the United States for the

state or any portion of the district's territory, is in effect; or

(ii) a declaration of a state of disaster,

and any amendment, modification, or extension of said declaration,

made pursuant to Chapter 418, Government Code, for the entire state

or any portion of the district's territory, is in effect.

(2) a public utility agency created under Chapter 572,

Local Government Code, any of the public entities participating in

which are districts if at least one of those districts is a district

described by Subdivision (1)(E).

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the necessary vote, this Act takes effect

September 1, 2025.