Monitoring the Session

HB 4891

Morales Bill’s $100,000 Disposal Fee Skips Existing Operators

Did not pass

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Rep. Eddie MoralesDHouse 74
Both charges, and why
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

…“nonrefundable fee of $100,000.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new $100,000 application fee for commercial disposal facility permits. The caption honestly says it is imposing a fee.

New fee, fund, board or appointees
Carve-out

THE TEXT

…“the renewal or modification of a permit in effect before September”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Facilities already permitted before September 1, 2025 are exempt from the new $100,000 fee on renewals and modifications, so only new entrants pay. Paired with the new need test, this favors existing operators over newcomers.

Carve-out

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the regulation by the Railroad Commission of Texas of certain commercial facilities that dispose of oil and gas waste; imposing a fee.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Only new entrants pay. They also must show the area needs another facility.

The bill makes every commercial oil and gas waste disposal facility post a performance bond, widens what counts as a commercial disposal facility, and bars new permits unless the applicant shows the area needs another facility. It touches companies that run or want to open commercial disposal sites, including sites that inject drill cuttings and drilling mud, and the Railroad Commission that permits them. New applicants pay a $100,000 nonrefundable fee and must file maps and well counts for a 30-mile radius, while existing permit holders renewing or modifying a permit in effect before September 1, 2025 skip the fee.

Labels

Labels: FEE INCLUDED. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to the regulation by the Railroad Commission of Texas of certain commercial facilities that dispose of oil and gas waste; imposing a fee.”STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Energy Resources committee 9-0 on May 8, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 15, 2025. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4891 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the regulation by the Railroad Commission of Texas of certain commercial facilities that dispose of oil and gas waste; imposing a fee.

WHAT IT DOES

Only new entrants pay. They also must show the area needs another facility.

The bill makes every commercial oil and gas waste disposal facility post a performance bond, widens what counts as a commercial disposal facility, and bars new permits unless the applicant shows the area needs another facility. It touches companies that run or want to open commercial disposal sites, including sites that inject drill cuttings and drilling mud, and the Railroad Commission that permits them. New applicants pay a $100,000 nonrefundable fee and must file maps and well counts for a 30-mile radius, while existing permit holders renewing or modifying a permit in effect before September 1, 2025 skip the fee.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 60%

THE TEXT

…“nonrefundable fee of $100,000.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new $100,000 application fee for commercial disposal facility permits. The caption honestly says it is imposing a fee.

[x] CARVE-OUTanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“the renewal or modification of a permit in effect before September”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Facilities already permitted before September 1, 2025 are exempt from the new $100,000 fee on renewals and modifications, so only new entrants pay. Paired with the new need test, this favors existing operators over newcomers.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026$400,000

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version H · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · May 9, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB4891, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: a positive impact of $800,000 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · $400,000

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Energy Resources
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$101,077.16

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$101,077.16

Cash
$80,000.00
Paid by others
$21,077.16
Total
$101,077.16
mailers $21,077.16

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983216, 101059340, 101067651, 101071574.

Legacy 44$100,000.00

Legacy 44

$100,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$70,000.00
Total
$100,000.00
digital $70,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 21, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983216, 101067651.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$56,517.22

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$56,517.22

Cash
$37,500.00
Paid by others
$19,017.22
Total
$56,517.22
mail $18,992.22grassroots $25.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 2, 2024 to Sep 2, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983216, 101031005, 101067651.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$101,077.16

Cash
$80,000.00
Paid by others
$21,077.16
Total
$101,077.16
mailers $21,077.16

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983216, 101059340, 101067651, 101071574.

×

Legacy 44

$100,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$70,000.00
Total
$100,000.00
digital $70,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 21, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983216, 101067651.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$56,517.22

Cash
$37,500.00
Paid by others
$19,017.22
Total
$56,517.22
mail $18,992.22grassroots $25.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 2, 2024 to Sep 2, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983216, 101031005, 101067651.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses21
For
12
Against
7
On
2
Names

For

  • Commission Shift Action1 registration
  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club1 registration
  • Milestone1 registration
  • Milestone Environmental Services1 registration
  • Republic Services1 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; EPEC Energy1 registration
  • Self; Milestone Environmental Services2 registrations
  • Texas Farm Bureau1 registration

Against

  • Fasken Oil and Ranch1 registration
  • Panhandle Producers & Royalty Owners Assoc1 registration
  • Permian Basin Petroleum Association1 registration
  • Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association1 registration
  • Texas Alliance of Energy Producers1 registration
  • Texas Independent Producers & Royalty Owners Association (TIPRO)1 registration
  • Texas Oil and Gas Association1 registration

On

  • Railroad Commission of Texas1 registration
  • Society of Native Nations1 registration
Sources

21 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026$400,000

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version H · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · May 9, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB4891, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: a positive impact of $800,000 through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · $400,000

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

05/15/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 1:57 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Energy Resources · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Subjects

Environment--Hazardous, Toxic & Nuclear Waste

Oil & Gas

INJECTION WELLS

PERMITS

RAILROAD COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 1,152 words

By: Morales of Maverick
H.B. No. 4891

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the regulation by the Railroad Commission of Texas of

certain commercial facilities that dispose of oil and gas waste;

imposing a fee.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 91.109, Natural Resources Code, is

amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections

(a-1), (a-2), and (a-3) to read as follows:

(a) In this section, "commercial disposal facility" has the

meaning assigned by Section 91.116.

(a-1) A person applying for or acting under a commission

permit to operate a commercial disposal facility shall maintain a

performance bond or other form of financial security conditioned

that the permittee will operate and close the facility in

accordance with state law, commission rules, and the permit to

operate the facility.

(a-2) A person applying for or acting under a commission

permit to store, handle, treat, reclaim, or dispose of oil and gas

waste , other than a permit to operate a commercial disposal

facility, may be required by the commission to maintain a

performance bond or other form of financial security conditioned

that the permittee will operate and close the storage, handling,

treatment, reclamation, or disposal site in accordance with state

law, commission rules, and the permit to operate the site. However,

this section does not authorize the commission to require a bond or

other form of financial security for saltwater disposal pits,

emergency saltwater storage pits (including blow-down pits),

collecting pits, or skimming pits provided that such pits are used

in conjunction with the operation of an individual oil or gas lease.

(a-3) Subject to the refund provisions of Section 91.1091,

proceeds from any bond or other form of financial security required

by this section shall be placed in the oil and gas regulation and

cleanup fund. Each bond or other form of financial security shall

be renewed and continued in effect until the conditions have been

met or release is authorized by the commission.

(b) In addition to the financial security requirements of

Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) [ Subsection (a) ], a person required to

file a bond, letter of credit, or cash deposit under Section 91.103

who is involved in activities other than the ownership or operation

of wells must file the bond, letter of credit, or cash deposit at

the time of filing or renewing an organization report required by

Section 91.142 according to the following schedule:

(1) no bond, letter of credit, or cash deposit if the

person is a:

(A) local distribution company;

(B) gas marketer;

(C) crude oil nominator;

(D) first purchaser;

(E) well servicing company;

(F) survey company;

(G) salt water hauler;

(H) gas nominator;

(I) gas purchaser; or

(J) well plugger; or

(2) a bond, letter of credit, or cash deposit in an

amount not to exceed $25,000 if the person is involved in an

activity that is not associated with the ownership or operation of

wells and is not listed in Subdivision (1).

SECTION 2. The heading to Section 91.116, Natural Resources

Code, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 91.116. NOTICE OF COMMERCIAL [ SURFACE ] DISPOSAL

FACILITY PERMIT APPLICATION.

SECTION 3. Sections 91.116(a) and (b), Natural Resources

Code, are amended to read as follows:

(a) In this section, "commercial [ surface ] disposal

facility" means a facility whose primary business purpose is to

provide, for compensation :

(1) [ , ] surface disposal of oil field fluids or oil and

gas wastes, including land application for treatment and disposal ;

or

(2) the injection of drill cuttings, drilling mud, or

other solid or semi-solid oil using a Commercial oil and gas waste

stationary treatment facilities .

(b) A person who files an application for a permit for a

commercial [ surface ] disposal facility shall publish notice of the

application in accordance with this section.

SECTION 4. The heading to Section 91.117, Natural Resources

Code, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 91.117. PUBLIC INFORMATION HEARING ON APPLICATION FOR

COMMERCIAL [ SURFACE ] DISPOSAL FACILITY PERMIT.

SECTION 5. Sections 91.117(a) and (b), Natural Resources

Code, are amended to read as follows:

(a) In this section, "commercial [ surface ] disposal

facility" has the meaning assigned by Section 91.116.

(b) The commission may hold a public meeting to receive

public comment on an application for a commercial [ surface ]

disposal facility if the commission determines a public meeting is

in the public interest.

SECTION 6. Subchapter D, Chapter 91, Natural Resources

Code, is amended by adding Sections 91.118 and 91.119 to read as

follows:

Sec. 91.118. DEMONSTRATION OF NECESSITY REQUIRED FOR

CERTAIN COMMERCIAL DISPOSAL FACILITY PERMITS. (a) In this

section, "commercial disposal facility" has the meaning assigned by

Section 91.116.

(b) The commission may not approve an application for a

permit for a commercial disposal facility unless the person

applying for the permit demonstrates the necessity for an

additional commercial disposal facility in the primary market area,

as established by the commission, in which the facility will be

located.

(c) To demonstrate the necessity for an additional

commercial disposal facility, the applicant must include with the

applicant's permit application for the commercial disposal

facility:

(1) a map and list of all permitted commercial

disposal facilities located within a 30-mile radius of the location

of the site for which the applicant is applying for the permit; and

(2) the number of oil and gas wells located within a

30-mile radius of the location of the site for which the applicant

is applying for a permit in the year preceding the date on which the

applicant submitted the application for the permit.

(d) In addition to the information required under

Subsection (c), the applicant may submit to the commission other

relevant economic, environmental, and feasibility information to

demonstrate the necessity of the commercial disposal facility.

Sec. 91.119. APPLICATION FEE FOR CERTAIN COMMERCIAL

DISPOSAL FACILITIES. (a) In this section, "commercial disposal

facility" has the meaning assigned by Section 91.116.

(b) With each application for a commercial disposal

facility permit, the applicant shall submit to the commission a

nonrefundable fee of $100,000.

(c) The application fee under Subsection (b) is not

applicable to commercial disposal facility permit holders seeking

the renewal or modification of a permit in effect before September

1, 2025.

SECTION 7. Section 27.073(a), Water Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(a) A person to whom an injection well permit is issued ,

other than a permit for a well subject to Section 91.109(a-1),

Natural Resources Code, may be required by the commission or

railroad commission to maintain a performance bond or other form of

financial security to ensure that:

(1) an abandoned injection well is properly plugged;

or

(2) funds are available for plugging, postinjection

site care, and closure of an anthropogenic carbon dioxide injection

well subject to Subchapter C-1.

SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.