HB 4921
Davis’s Outsourcing Ban Misses Companies Organized Abroad
Died in committee
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
The hole
THE TEXT
…“"domestic" means created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state”
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
Both bans reach only a "domestic private entity," so a company organized abroad that gets Texas tax breaks and sends jobs overseas falls outside the text. The pitch targets businesses that enjoy Texas incentives while outsourcing, and it does not limit that to U.S.-organized firms.
The holeInitial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to restrictions on the use of state funds to benefit private entities that outsource jobs to foreign countries.
Caption from analyzed text · version H.
Summary
Only “domestic” firms that move jobs overseas lose tax breaks. Foreign-organized ones keep theirs!
The bill bars state investment funds, including state pension systems and public universities, from investing in a U.S.-organized private company that moved jobs that could be done in the United States to another country during the previous two years. It also makes those same companies ineligible for state tax or fee credits, exemptions, or discounts, and requires state agencies to write rules for denying the benefit and handling appeals. The rules apply to investments and tax benefits on or after September 1, 2026, except where the Texas Constitution itself sets the investment standard or the benefit's eligibility rules.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4921 · 2025-03-13
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to restrictions on the use of state funds to benefit private entities that outsource jobs to foreign countries.
WHAT IT DOES
Only “domestic” firms that move jobs overseas lose tax breaks. Foreign-organized ones keep theirs!
The bill bars state investment funds, including state pension systems and public universities, from investing in a U.S.-organized private company that moved jobs that could be done in the United States to another country during the previous two years. It also makes those same companies ineligible for state tax or fee credits, exemptions, or discounts, and requires state agencies to write rules for denying the benefit and handling appeals. The rules apply to investments and tax benefits on or after September 1, 2026, except where the Texas Constitution itself sets the investment standard or the benefit's eligibility rules.
CHARGES
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 40%
THE TEXT
…“"domestic" means created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state”
Bill text, House committee report version (H)
Both bans reach only a "domestic private entity," so a company organized abroad that gets Texas tax breaks and sends jobs overseas falls outside the text. The pitch targets businesses that enjoy Texas incentives while outsourcing, and it does not limit that to U.S.-organized firms.
TOTAL
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 29, 2025
The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to unknown restrictions on investing agencies that may limit the long-term return on investments, and unknown amount of tax credits, exemptions, or discounts that would no longer be obligated by the state.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to State Affairs
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
- Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
- Committee report distributed
- Committee report sent to Calendars
- Considered in Calendars
- Placed on General State Calendar
- Read 2nd time
- Postponed 5/12/25 10:00 AM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Postponed 5/13/25 1:00 PM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Postponed 5/14/25 9:00 AM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Postponed 5/14/25 5:00 PM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Postponed 5/15/25 9:00 AM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Postponed 5/15/25 8:00 PM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Postponed 5/15/25 9:30 PM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Point of order withdrawn Rule 8, Section 1(a)(1)
- Postponed 5/15/25 11:58 PM
- Laid out as postponed business
- Point of order sustained Rule 8, Section 13(b)
- Returned to committee
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Aug 9, 2024 to Jun 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$30,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$30,000.00
- Cash
- $30,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $30,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 10, 2024 to Jun 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100992163, 101033127, 101059987.
Texas Sands PAC$9,500.00
Texas Sands PAC
$9,500.00
- Cash
- $9,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $9,500.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100992163, 101059987.
Texas House Democratic Campaign Committee Incumbent Protection$7,000.00
Texas House Democratic Campaign Committee Incumbent Protection
$7,000.00
- Cash
- $7,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $7,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101059987.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$30,000.00
- Cash
- $30,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $30,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 10, 2024 to Jun 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100992163, 101033127, 101059987.
Texas Sands PAC
$9,500.00
- Cash
- $9,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $9,500.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100992163, 101059987.
Texas House Democratic Campaign Committee Incumbent Protection
$7,000.00
- Cash
- $7,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $7,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101059987.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Witnesses3
- For
- 1
- Against
- 2
- On
- 0
Names
For
- Self1 registration
Against
- Texas Association of Manufacturers1 registration
- Texas Chemistry Council1 registration
Sources
3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.
Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.
House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.
Fiscal
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 29, 2025
The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to unknown restrictions on investing agencies that may limit the long-term return on investments, and unknown amount of tax credits, exemptions, or discounts that would no longer be obligated by the state.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025
05/16/2025 H Returned to committee: May 16 2025 12:00AM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Business & Commerce--General
Education--Higher--General
Financial--General
Purchasing--State
Retirement Systems--General
State Agencies, Boards & Commissions
State Finances--Management & Control
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Text
The text as introduced · 742 words
By: Y. Davis of Dallas H.B. No. 4921 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to restrictions on the use of state funds to benefit private entities that outsource jobs to foreign countries. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is amended by adding Chapter 2278 to read as follows: CHAPTER 2278. RESTRICTING STATE INVESTMENT IN AND PROVISION OF TAX BENEFITS TO ENTITIES THAT OUTSOURCE JOBS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 2278.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "domestic" means created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state. [Sections 2278.002-2278.050 reserved for expansion] SUBCHAPTER B. RESTRICTIONS ON INVESTMENTS Sec. 2278.051. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This subchapter applies in connection with the management or investment of state funds managed or invested: (1) under the Texas Constitution or other law, including Chapters 404 and 2256; and (2) by or for: (A) a public retirement system as defined by Section 802.001 that provides service retirement, disability retirement, or death benefits for officers or employees of the state; (B) an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code; or (C) another entity that is part of state government and that manages or invests state funds or for which state funds are managed or invested. (b) This subchapter applies in connection with the management or investment of state funds without regard to whether the funds are held in the state treasury. (c) This subchapter does not apply to the extent that an investment standard prescribed by the Texas Constitution prohibits the legislature from restricting the investment discretion of an entity responsible for the management or investment of a fund. Sec. 2278.052. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN INVESTMENTS. A state governmental entity may not invest state funds in or purchase obligations of a domestic private entity that, at any time during the previous two years, created employment suitable for performance in the United States in a country other than the United States and, as a result, eliminated or failed to create similar employment in the United States. [Sections 2264.053-2264.100 reserved for expansion] SUBCHAPTER C. RESTRICTIONS ON ELIGIBILITY FOR TAX AND FEE BENEFITS Sec. 2278.101. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "state agency" means a department, board, commission, or other agency in the executive branch of state government. The term does not include an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code. Sec. 2278.102. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter does not apply to a credit, exemption, or discount for which the Texas Constitution specifically prescribes the eligibility requirements. Sec. 2278.103. INELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN ENTITIES FOR TAX AND FEE BENEFITS. Notwithstanding other law, a domestic private entity is not eligible for a credit, exemption, or discount in relation to a tax or fee imposed by the state if the entity, at any time during the previous two years, created employment suitable for performance in the United States in a country other than the United States and, as a result, eliminated or failed to create similar employment in the United States. Sec. 2278.104. DENIAL OF BENEFITS. (a) A state agency responsible for the issuance of a credit, exemption, or discount in relation to a tax or fee imposed by the state shall adopt rules in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 2001, relating to the manner in which: (1) the agency will determine whether to deny the benefit under Section 2264.103; and (2) a person may ask the agency to reconsider the denial. (b) The rules adopted by a state agency shall require that as soon as practicable after making the decision to deny a credit, exemption, or discount to a domestic private entity that is ineligible for the benefit under Section 2264.103 but is otherwise eligible for the benefit, the state agency shall provide the domestic private entity with notice of and the factual basis for the denial and a description of the procedures available to request a reconsideration and to contest the factual or legal basis for the denial. SECTION 2. Chapter 2278, Government Code, as added by this Act, applies only to: (1) an investment made by a state governmental entity on or after September 1, 2026; and (2) a credit, exemption, or discount provided or denied on or after September 1, 2026, in relation to a tax or fee imposed by the state. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.