Monitoring the Session

HB 4921

Davis’s Outsourcing Ban Misses Companies Organized Abroad

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Yvonne DavisDHouse 111
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

…“"domestic" means created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

Both bans reach only a "domestic private entity," so a company organized abroad that gets Texas tax breaks and sends jobs overseas falls outside the text. The pitch targets businesses that enjoy Texas incentives while outsourcing, and it does not limit that to U.S.-organized firms.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to restrictions on the use of state funds to benefit private entities that outsource jobs to foreign countries.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Only “domestic” firms that move jobs overseas lose tax breaks. Foreign-organized ones keep theirs!

The bill bars state investment funds, including state pension systems and public universities, from investing in a U.S.-organized private company that moved jobs that could be done in the United States to another country during the previous two years. It also makes those same companies ineligible for state tax or fee credits, exemptions, or discounts, and requires state agencies to write rules for denying the benefit and handling appeals. The rules apply to investments and tax benefits on or after September 1, 2026, except where the Texas Constitution itself sets the investment standard or the benefit's eligibility rules.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4921 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to restrictions on the use of state funds to benefit private entities that outsource jobs to foreign countries.

WHAT IT DOES

Only “domestic” firms that move jobs overseas lose tax breaks. Foreign-organized ones keep theirs!

The bill bars state investment funds, including state pension systems and public universities, from investing in a U.S.-organized private company that moved jobs that could be done in the United States to another country during the previous two years. It also makes those same companies ineligible for state tax or fee credits, exemptions, or discounts, and requires state agencies to write rules for denying the benefit and handling appeals. The rules apply to investments and tax benefits on or after September 1, 2026, except where the Texas Constitution itself sets the investment standard or the benefit's eligibility rules.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

…“"domestic" means created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

Both bans reach only a "domestic private entity," so a company organized abroad that gets Texas tax breaks and sends jobs overseas falls outside the text. The pitch targets businesses that enjoy Texas incentives while outsourcing, and it does not limit that to U.S.-organized firms.

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 29, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to unknown restrictions on investing agencies that may limit the long-term return on investments, and unknown amount of tax credits, exemptions, or discounts that would no longer be obligated by the state.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  8. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  9. Committee report distributed
  10. Committee report sent to Calendars
  11. Considered in Calendars
  12. Placed on General State Calendar
  13. Read 2nd time
  14. Postponed 5/12/25 10:00 AM
  15. Laid out as postponed business
  16. Postponed 5/13/25 1:00 PM
  17. Laid out as postponed business
  18. Postponed 5/14/25 9:00 AM
  19. Laid out as postponed business
  20. Postponed 5/14/25 5:00 PM
  21. Laid out as postponed business
  22. Postponed 5/15/25 9:00 AM
  23. Laid out as postponed business
  24. Postponed 5/15/25 8:00 PM
  25. Laid out as postponed business
  26. Postponed 5/15/25 9:30 PM
  27. Laid out as postponed business
  28. Point of order withdrawn Rule 8, Section 1(a)(1)
  29. Postponed 5/15/25 11:58 PM
  30. Laid out as postponed business
  31. Point of order sustained Rule 8, Section 13(b)
  32. Returned to committee
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Aug 9, 2024 to Jun 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$30,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$30,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$30,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 10, 2024 to Jun 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100992163, 101033127, 101059987.

Texas Sands PAC$9,500.00

Texas Sands PAC

$9,500.00

Cash
$9,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,500.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100992163, 101059987.

Texas House Democratic Campaign Committee Incumbent Protection$7,000.00

Texas House Democratic Campaign Committee Incumbent Protection

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101059987.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$30,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$30,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 10, 2024 to Jun 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100992163, 101033127, 101059987.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$9,500.00

Cash
$9,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,500.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100992163, 101059987.

×

Texas House Democratic Campaign Committee Incumbent Protection

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on May 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101059987.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses3
For
1
Against
2
On
0
Names

For

  • Self1 registration

Against

  • Texas Association of Manufacturers1 registration
  • Texas Chemistry Council1 registration
Sources

3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 29, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to unknown restrictions on investing agencies that may limit the long-term return on investments, and unknown amount of tax credits, exemptions, or discounts that would no longer be obligated by the state.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

05/16/2025 H Returned to committee: May 16 2025 12:00AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Education--Higher--General

Financial--General

Purchasing--State

Retirement Systems--General

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

State Finances--Management & Control

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Text

The text as introduced · 742 words

By: Y. Davis of Dallas
H.B. No. 4921

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to restrictions on the use of state funds to benefit

private entities that outsource jobs to foreign countries.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 2278 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 2278. RESTRICTING STATE INVESTMENT IN AND PROVISION OF TAX

BENEFITS TO ENTITIES THAT OUTSOURCE JOBS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 2278.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "domestic"

means created or organized in the United States or under the laws of

the United States or any state.

[Sections 2278.002-2278.050 reserved for expansion]

SUBCHAPTER B. RESTRICTIONS ON INVESTMENTS

Sec. 2278.051. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This

subchapter applies in connection with the management or investment

of state funds managed or invested:

(1) under the Texas Constitution or other law,

including Chapters 404 and 2256; and

(2) by or for:

(A) a public retirement system as defined by

Section 802.001 that provides service retirement, disability

retirement, or death benefits for officers or employees of the

state;

(B) an institution of higher education as defined

by Section 61.003, Education Code; or

(C) another entity that is part of state

government and that manages or invests state funds or for which

state funds are managed or invested.

(b) This subchapter applies in connection with the management or

investment of state funds without regard to whether the funds are

held in the state treasury.

(c) This subchapter does not apply to the extent that an

investment standard prescribed by the Texas Constitution prohibits

the legislature from restricting the investment discretion of an

entity responsible for the management or investment of a fund.

Sec. 2278.052. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN INVESTMENTS. A state

governmental entity may not invest state funds in or purchase

obligations of a domestic private entity that, at any time during

the previous two years, created employment suitable for performance

in the United States in a country other than the United States and,

as a result, eliminated or failed to create similar employment in

the United States.

[Sections 2264.053-2264.100 reserved for expansion]

SUBCHAPTER C. RESTRICTIONS ON ELIGIBILITY FOR TAX AND FEE BENEFITS

Sec. 2278.101. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "state

agency" means a department, board, commission, or other agency in

the executive branch of state government. The term does not include

an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003,

Education Code.

Sec. 2278.102. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This

subchapter does not apply to a credit, exemption, or discount for

which the Texas Constitution specifically prescribes the

eligibility requirements.

Sec. 2278.103. INELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN ENTITIES FOR TAX

AND FEE BENEFITS. Notwithstanding other law, a domestic private

entity is not eligible for a credit, exemption, or discount in

relation to a tax or fee imposed by the state if the entity, at any

time during the previous two years, created employment suitable for

performance in the United States in a country other than the United

States and, as a result, eliminated or failed to create similar

employment in the United States.

Sec. 2278.104. DENIAL OF BENEFITS. (a) A state agency

responsible for the issuance of a credit, exemption, or discount in

relation to a tax or fee imposed by the state shall adopt rules in

accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 2001, relating to the manner

in which:

(1) the agency will determine whether to deny the

benefit under Section 2264.103; and

(2) a person may ask the agency to reconsider the

denial.

(b) The rules adopted by a state agency shall require that as soon

as practicable after making the decision to deny a credit,

exemption, or discount to a domestic private entity that is

ineligible for the benefit under Section 2264.103 but is otherwise

eligible for the benefit, the state agency shall provide the

domestic private entity with notice of and the factual basis for the

denial and a description of the procedures available to request a

reconsideration and to contest the factual or legal basis for the

denial.

SECTION 2. Chapter 2278, Government Code, as added by this

Act, applies only to:

(1) an investment made by a state governmental entity on or

after September 1, 2026; and

(2) a credit, exemption, or discount provided or denied on

or after September 1, 2026, in relation to a tax or fee imposed by

the state.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.